gesundheit 852 |
的司机做了个粗野的手势。◊ She finished
what she had to say vvit/i a gesture 〇/despair.她用绝望的姿势结束了她
不得不讲的话。◊ rhey communicated entirdy by gesture.他们完益角手势交侖。2 [C] something that
you do or say to show a particular feeling or intention i 表 明感情或意图的）姿态，表示：作印sent some powers as
a gesture of sympathy to the parents of the child,
送T一些花表示对孩子父母的同情。Oft M/os a nice
gesture (= it was kind) to invfte /iis wi/e too.把他的妻子 也请来喜友好的表示。◊ We do not
accept respo/isibiZify but we will refund the money as a gesture of
goodwill. 我们不承担责任，不过我们愿意退款以表示我们的善意。
0 The government has
made a gesture towards public opinion (= has tried to do sth
that the public will like). 邊府已做出顺应民意的姿态。〇 note at action ■
ve/-fc
〜(for/to sb) (to <io
sth) to move your hands，head, face, etc. as a
way of expressing what you mean or want做手势；用手势表示；用动作示意：[V，usually +adv./prep.] (I see
you read a lot/ he said, gesturing at the mzHo/boofcs. “看来你读了很多书。”他指着那一墙的书
说道。◊ She
gestured/or them to come in.她示意让他们 进来。◊ [V that] He
gestured (to mej that ^ was rime to go.‘示意（我）该走了 ◊
They gestured that JshouW /oZtow.他们示i让我跟在后面。[alsoVN]
ge-sund-heit
/ga'zundhait/
exclamation {NAmE, from German) used when sb has sneezed to wish them good health (别人打喷嚏时说）祝你健康
get
〇"w /get/ ve/t (getting, got, got /gDt; AMwf ga:t/) l!IJU In spoken NAmE
the past participle got*ten /’goto/ /’ga:tn/ is almost always used.北美美语口 语中过
去分词几乎都用gotten。
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RECEIVE/OBTAIN 接到；得到 1 [VN] [no passive] to receive
sth 收到；接到：J got a tetter介om Dave this momfng. 今天早上我收到戴夫的一封来信。◊What (= What
presents) did you get/or your birthday?你收到并么生日 礼物了？ ◊
He.gets (= earns) about 丨40 000 a year.他一
年择 4 万元左>有。◊. This room gets very h’ttte sunshine. 这个虏lil几乎照不进阳光。◊ Ja sfiocfc when J saw the 我看到账单时大吃一惊。◊ /客et the impression
that /ie is bored/wit/i
his job. _的印象是他厌倦他的工
作。2 [no passive] ~ sth
(for yoursdf/sb) | ~ (yotirsdf/sb) sth to
obtain sth 获得；得到：[VN] Where did you get
(=? buy) that sfcfrt?祙在哪儿实的那条裙子？ ◊
£)记you manage to 容et tickets/or t/ie
concert?你弄到音乐会尚票
■了 吗？ ◊
She opened the door wider to get a better Zoofc. 她把门开大些以便看得更清楚。◊ 7>y to get
some steep. 尽量睡会儿吧。◊报has just got a new job•他刚找到一 份新工作。◊ [VNN] Why ‘n’t
you get yoursei/a car?你 另弁么禾实辆h车呢？ ◊
[VN，VNN] I^d you get a
present /or your mot/ier?■'给知母％ 买:礼物 了吗？ ◊
Did you get your mother a present?給你每亲买:物 了吗？ 3 [VN] [no passive] ^
sth (for sth) to obtain or receive an amount of money by selling sth (卖某物）挣得，获得：ffow much did you
get_/br your car?彳尔的汽车卖了多少钱？
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BRING 带来 4 to
go. to a place—and bring sb/sth back，去 取（或带来）HTTl fetch： [VN] Quick—go and
get a
cfoth/ 快 去拿块布来！ Somebody get a doctor/
谁
去叫个医生来吧！ ◊
J have to go and get my mother jirom t/te airport (=: pick her up).我得去机场接我的母亲。◊ [VN, VNN] Get
a drinfc/or John.给约翰拿杯饮料来。■ 0 Get
John a drinfc.给约翰i杯饮料来。
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PUNISHMENT 惩 ff] 5 [VN][no
passive] to receive sth as a punishment 受到)；遭到；被判（刑）：ffe got ten years (=was sent to prison for
ten years) for armed robbery. 他因持枪抢劫被判刑十年。
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BROADCASTS 广播 6 [VN]
[no.passive] to receive broadcasts from a particular television or radio
station 接'收到；.收
听到；也看到：We can’t get ChcmneZ5 in
our area•我们
地区收不到5频道的节目。
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BUY 买 7 [VM] [no passive] to buy sth，for example a newspaper
or magazine， regularly (定期 ） 买 ，购买. BCITI take： Which newspaper do you get?你订阅佧么报纸?
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MARK/GRADE 分数：等级 8 [VN] [no passive] to
achieve or be given a particular mark/grade in an exam (考.试
获得，达到：He got .a ‘C’ in
Chemist/y and a ‘B’.in
他化学考试得中，英语考试得良。
MLLNESS
疾病 9 [VN].[no
passive] to become infected with
an illness; to suffer
from a pain, etc.感染上；患上；遭 受…之苦：J got this coW 〇>(= from) you/我这感冒是 被你传染的！ ◊
She gets (= often suffers from) reaHy bad headaches.她经常头痛_厉害。
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CONTACT 联糸 10 [VN] [no passive】 to be connected with
sb by telephone与 < 某人）电话联系；与（某人）通电 话.：I wanted to speak to
the manager but I got his secretary instead.我想与经理谈话，可接电话的却是他的
秘书。
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STATE/CONDmON 状态；情况
11 //>?/a/?g to reach a particular state
or condition; to make sb/sth/y〇urself reach a
particular state or condition (使）达到，进
入：[V-ADJ] to get
cmg7y/boreci/hungry//at 发怒；圭厌； 饥饿；发胖◊ soon get used
to the dimate here.你 i•很快习惯这儿的气候的。◊ Wle ought to
go; it’s getting Zate.我们该走了，禾色越来越晚了。◊ togetdresseci/ undressed (= to put your
clothes on/take your clothes off)穿上/也下衣服◊ TViey p/an to
get married in the summer.他们打算夏天结婚。o She's upstairs getting
ready.她在楼上做准备。◊ Z wouWn’t go
there aione; you might get (= bej mugged.我不会一个人去那儿，说不准
会碰上抢劫的。◊ Afy car got
(=. was) stolen at the weekend•我的 S车周末&偷了。◊ [VN-ADj] Don’t get your dress dirty/另丨j把你的连衣岳弄脏了！ ◊
He got his
段时间你会明白这些事情并不要紧。◊ Wee her once
yougettofcnowher.你一旦了解了她就会喜欢她的。◊ His drinking
is getting to be a proWem.他的酗酒越来越
成问题了。◊ She’s getting to be an okHady now.她命在 都快是个老太婆了。，，.
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MAKE/PERSUADt 使；计：说艘 13 to make, persuade,
etc. sb/sth to do sth使，让（某人或物做某事）；说服
(某人做某事）：[VN to inf] J couldn’t get the car to start this
morning.我今天早上没法让这汽车发动起来。◊ ffe got his
sister to heZp him with /iis homework•他让姐姐帮 助他做家庭作业。◊ Vouli never
get him to imderstand. _永远示会侖他明白的。◊ [VN -ing] Can
you get that oW car going a^ain?你真能让那老爷车再跑起来吗？
◊ It’s not hard to get him talking—the problem
is stopping
him/让他谈话并不难——难的是让他住口！
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GET STH DONE 使完成果事 14 [VN-ADj]〜sth
done to cause sth to happen or be done 使（某事 > 发生；使完 成（某事）：了 must
get my hair cut.義龠理爰了。◊ HZ never get aH this worfc__/?nis/ied.这么多的工作我怎么也干
不完。
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START 开始 15 [V -ing] to start doing sth 开始；开始做：
Jgot
tci〖fci'ng to her.我开始与她谈起来。◊ Wfe need to
get go^igsoon.我们需要马上出;
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_ 机会：ffe got to t/y out aH
tfte new so_/bvare.他得以试
用了所有的新软件。◊ Jt’s
not/<iir—J n€ver get to go^rst. 这不公平——我从来没有机会先走。
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ARRIVE PJ 17 [V +adv./prep.] to arrive at or reach a place or point抵达，到达（某地或某点）：We got to
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MOVE/TRAVEL 移动；旅行'18 [+fldv./pr^».] to
move to or from a particular place or in a particular direction, sometimes with
difficulty; to make sb/sth do this
(使）到达，离开，沿…移动，艰难地移动：[V]7Vie bridge was destroyed so we
couldn't get across the river. 大桥已经毁坏，我们无法过河了。◊ She got into
bed.她 上床睡觉了。■ ◊ He got
down介om the tadder.他从梯子 上下来了。◊ We didn’t get
(= go) to bed unrii
车。◊ Where have
t/iey got to (= where are they)?他们 到什么地方去了？We must be getting
home; it’s post midnight.我们得回家了，已过半夜了。◊ [VN] rhe