get-out

856

ftl'iSMl A 0 the popular island getaway of Penang 'M'ftA

'get-out noun [usually sing.] (BrE, informal) a way of avoiding sth, especially a responsibility or duty 0 M ( ^ciiM )  ft P : He said he’d come but he’s

looking for a get-out. fife fife , {§. BMT1&X Aficft P o o a get-out clause in the contract 'n'ltiM get-ting /‘getirj/ noun [sing.] U5T7TI while the .getting is good (NAmE) = while the going is good at going n. 'get-together noun (informal) an informal meeting; a party (

get-up noun {old-fashioned, informal) a set of clothes, especially strange or unusual ones ( Ala £tfj ) —

am, m mna

.get-up-and-’go noun [U] (informal) energy and deter­mination to get things done       G&A; MM

gew-gaw /'gjuigor; NAmE also 'gu:-/ noun an object that attracts attention but has no value or use bo;

gey-ser /'gi:za(r); NAmE 'gaizar/ noun 1 a natural spring that sometimes sends hot water or steam up into the air |0]J!fc M 2 {BrE) a piece of equipment in a kitchen or bathroom that heats water, usually by gas (

j       3 {SAfrE) a large container

in which water is stored and heated, usually by electri­city, in order to provide hot water in a building ( grgt

tiw)

ghagra /'gAgra:/ noun a long skirt, worn by women in

s Asia () nm

gha rara /gA'raira/ noun loose wide trousers, worn with a kameez and dupatta by women in S Asia (

ghar ial /'gaeriail; .gAri'ail; NAmE 'gerial/ (also ga-vial /'geivial/) noun a S Asian crocodile fl M M ( 10 A

fM )

ghastly /'gaistli; NAmE 'gaestli/ adj. (ghast-lier, ghast- li-est) 1 (of an event ^ 1#) very frightening and unpleasant, because it involves pain, death, etc. ( ® A

nti^rn ) mm®, j»r«iM,

H771 horrible: a ghastly crime/murder Rj'teMJiffT / 2 (informal) (of an experience or a situation W) very bad; unpleasant f® jg ; 4“ A A 'ft HT1 terrible: The weather was ghastly, SiH70 0 It’s all been a ghastly mistake.

3 (informal) (of a person or thing AMffi) that you find unpleasant and dislike very much 4" A IS'll'[ft; 4* AR H33 horrible: her ghastly husband ftfe 0 This lipstick is a ghastly colour. jiJS# #JM&4^A3g>t>o 4 [not usually before noun] ill/sick or

upset A M; Ail;   FHT71 terrible : I felt ghastly

the next day.        AiiSI5 {literary)

very pale in appearance, like a dead person ftAIR^ E (ft: His face was ghastly white. ghat /gait/ noun {IndE) 1 [C] steps leading down to a river or lake fsjftjt ( AMjil ) (ft £ IP 2 [C] a road or way over or through mountains Uj ; lU 11 3 Ghats [pi.] the mountains near the eastern and western coasts of India rflltUjfl* (MWM ) ghee /gi:/ noun [u] a type of butter used in S Asian cooking       )

gherkin /'g3:kin; NAmE 'g3irkin/ noun 1 {BrE) {NAmE pickle) a small cucumber that has been preserved in vinegar before being eaten gg ftS A M /ft 2 {NAmE) a small cucumber /Ml jR

ghetto /'getau; NAmE 'getou/ noun {pi. -os or -oes) 1 an area of a city where many people of the same race or background live, separately from the rest of the popula­tion. Ghettos are often crowded, with bad living conditions. ( fi0#»c#Jf:Alft )        &&E: a

poor kid growing up in the ghetto 0 The south coast of Spain has become something of a tourist ghetto.

2 the area of a town where Jews were forced to live in the past (        0 $ rfr ft W ) A ASft E: the

Warsaw ghetto ^^ft^t AA^ftE

ghetto blaster (also 'boom box especially in NAmE) noun {informal) a large radio and CD or cassette player that can be carried around, especially to play loud music in public Af.f $#1 ( AMAmVl ) ghillie noun = GILLIE ghost /gaust; NAmE goust/ noun, verb m noun 1 [C] the spirit of ~a dead person that a living person believes they can see or hear M.;    ^ A:

Do you believe in ghosts (= believe that they exist)? jfc +0 fa A %        ? O the ghost of her father that had come

back to haunt her f ili (ft A ^ (ft K 0 He looked as if he had seen a ghost (= looked very fright­ened).     2 [C] the memory

of sth, especially sth bad ( Alt Eft jp$!J(ft .) iBtZ, 0 fZ: The ghost of anti-Semitism still haunts Europe. Sit 3 [sing.] ~ of sth a very slight amount of sth that is left behind or that you are not sure really exists        -&&; (       M,

: There was a ghost of a smile on his face. ItfcMft 3? ti} H IE (ft —        0 You don’t have a ghost of a

chance (= you have no chance).

4 [sing] a second image on a television screen that is not as clear as the first, caused by a fault ( % P M ±       ) Jr JEW 8‘ve UP l^e 'ghost 1 to die ft

2 (humorous) (of a machine f/l £|) to stop working jft U; ^ fi is If; 7C IE: My car finally gave up the ghost. more at former

verb 1 = ghostwrite 2 [V +adv./prep.] {literary) to move without making a sound        They ghosted up

the smooth waters of the river, ffefl

MA±c

ghost ing /’gaustir); NAmE 'gou-/ noun [U] the appear­ance of a faint second image next to an image on a television screen, computer screen, etc. ( Pl=±lft )

ghost ly /'gaostli; NAmE 'goustli/ adj. looking or sounding like a ghost; full of ghosts ^ f£[ #J;

: a ghostly figure %, ^ o ghostly footsteps    0 the ghostly churchyard

'ghost story noun a story about ghosts that is intended to frighten you ( A61J )

'ghost town noun a town that used to be busy and have a lot of people living in it, but is now empty ( ^

'ghost train noun (BrE) a small train at a funfair that goes through a dark tunnel full of frightening things

(

ghost-write /'gaostrait; NAmE 'goust-/ (also ghost) verb to write a book, an article, etc. for another person who publishes it as their own work AA^f£; A Ai£A; ft : [VN] [often passive] Her memoirs were ghostwritten. [also v]

ghost-writer /'gaustrait0(r); NAmE 'goust-/ noun a person who writes a book, etc. for another person, under whose name it is then published ftA^#^; ft UAA

ghoul /gu:l/ noun 1 (in stories) an evil spirit that opens graves and eats the dead bodies in them ( flifttfW ) i£t IS # A ife 2 (disapproving) a person who is too inter­ested in unpleasant things such as death and disaster

$ m z m a m ^ A > ghoui-ish rgn±s/ adj.:

ghoulish laughter

GHQ /,d3i: eitj* 'kju:/ noun [U] the abbreviation for ‘general headquarters’ (the main centre of a military organization) ik      H A general head­

quarters ) : He was posted to GHQ Cairo.

GHz abbr. (in writing) gigahertz

GI /,d3i: 'ai/ noun {pi. GIs) a soldier in the US armed forces giant 0-w /'d3aiant/ noun, adj.

m noun 1 (in stories) a very large strong person who is often cruel and stupid ( A^A^SnMMU^J ) EA — see also giantess 2 an unusually large person, animal or plant E A; E#; ESIfl$3: He’s a giant of a man. ftfe ji ^ E A 0  3 a very large and powerful