她想得到一份责任更大的工作。◊ Can J gfve you
a ride to the statfcm ?# 搭我的便车 _
车站好吗？ ◊
TTiey couZdn’t give me any more fn/ormarion.他们不可能给我提供更
多的信息。◊ give you ■(= allow you to have) ten minutes to prepare your
answer.我给你十分钟时间准备
回答。◊ Don’t give me any 〇/ that bacfcchat (=
don’t be rude).别跟我顶嘴。◊ [VN] He gives
ftaZian iessons to his co«eague5.他给_事们上意大利语课。◊ 77ie re/orms should give a better chance to the
less able children,
改革将会给予能力较低的儿童更好的机会。
►
MONEY.金钱 4 〜（sth) to sth to pay money to a
charity, etc.，to help people 捐助；捐赠；捐款：[V] We need your /1吻一^056^^辟阳「0出〖7.我们需要您的帮助，请慷慨
解 ll 吧。0 They both gave
reguiarZy to charity.他俩定期 5慈善事业捐款。gave a smaZZ donation.我给亍
一点微薄的捐助。5 ~ (sb) sth for
sth to pay in order to have or do sth (为购买某物或做某事而〉支付,付款， 付出：[VNN] How much wfH you
give me /or the car?你 i出多少钱买我这辆汽车？ ◊
J’d give anything to see him again.只要能再见他一面我愿付出任何代价。o[VN] Jgave £50/or
the 〖ot.我出50英镑一下全买了。
►
TREAT AS IMPORTANT 视为重要 6 ~ Sth to sb/sth to use time, energy，etc. for sb/sth 将（时间、精力等）用于：
[VNNI.，VN] J gave the matter a Zot 〇/ thought•我反爱思考 过这个向题。◊ J gave a Zot 〇/ thought to the matter.,我 反复思考过这个问题。◊ [VN] The
government has given top priority to re/orming the tax system.政府优先致力于
税制改革。
►
PUNISHMENT 惩罚 7 ~ sth
to sb | ~ sb sth to make sb suffer a
particular punishment 使受…惩罚：[VN N] The jucige gave
Mm a』m>ze-m〇Mth suspended sentence.法官判 处他有期徒刑九个月，缓期执行。〇[VN] We discussed what punishment should be given to the
boys,
了该如何惩罚这些男孩。
►
ILLNESS 疾病 8 〜sth to sb | 〜sb sth to infect sb with an
illness 把（疾病）传染给:■ [VNN] you’ve
given me your coZd.你把—冒杨也给義十。◊ [VN】 She’d given the bug to aH her coHeogues.她把这种病毒传染给了所有的同事。
►
PARTY/EVENT 聚会；活动 9 [VN] if you give a party, you organize it
and invite people 举办；举行 10
[VNi to perform sth in public 秦演；每弁进行：She gave a reading介om her kitest voZume 〇/poetry.她朗诵 了她最
近出版的诗集里的一首诗。◊ 77ie Prescient wiH be giving apress con/erence (his a_/temoon.总统今天下午将举行记
者招待会。
►
D0/PR0DUCE STH 做；’产生 11 used with a noun to describe a particular
action, giving the same meaning as the related verb (与名词连用描述某一动作，意义与
该名词相应的动词相同）：[VN] She gave a shrug o/her shouiders (=
she shrugged).她耸了 耸肩。◊ He turned to
us and gave a big smiZe (= smiled broadly).他转身对着 我们开心地笑。◊ She 〖oofced up 介om her work and gave a
yawn (= yawned).她停下工#抬起头来打了个哈欠。◊ He gave a loud cry (= cried out loudly) and fell to the )?oor.他大叫了一声倒在地板上a _◊ Jfer worfc
has given pleasure to (= pleased丨 miHfons 〇/readers•她的著作给 数百万读者带来了欢乐。◊ [VNN] Jfe gave
her a fciss 乂 =
kissed her)•他吻了她一下。.◊
I have to admit t/iat the news gave us a shocfc (= shocked us)•我不得不承认这个
消息让我们大为震惊。◊ Wle7〖 give you aH the hdp
we can (- help you in every way
we can).我们将尽力帮助 你。For other similar
expressions, look up the nouns in each. For example, you will find give your
approval at approval.其也类似词组见有关名词词条。如
give
your approval 在词条 approval
下可以査到。12 [VNN]
to produce a particular feeling in sG 使产圭（某种感 觉 5
: All that
driving has given me a headache. ]&— 开车让我头都痛了。<t> Go /or a
waWc. Jt卫 give
you an appetite.去散散缶，你就有食欲了。
►
TELEPHONE CALL 电话 13 [VNN] to make a telephone call to sb 给（某人）打（电话》：.Give me a caH
tomorrow. 明天给我打个电话。◊ (8r£) fH give
you a ring.我会给你
打电话的。
MARK/GRADE
分数；等级 14 to judge sb/sth to be of a particular
standard 给…评定（等级）：[VNN] She had given the
assignment an A她给迻疮作业打了个优。◊ J give ft ten
out o/ten/or originaHiy.因其创意我给它打满
分。[also VN]
PREDICT
HOW LONG 预计多长时间 15
[VNN] to predict that sth will last a particular length of time 预计将持续
(时间）：77iat marriage won’t
Zost. give them two years, at the outside.那样的婚姻不会持久。我看他们最
多不过两年。
►
IN SPORT 体育运动 16 [VN-ADj] to say that a player or the ball
is in a particular position 裁定，判（球食或球
所处位置）：The umpire gave the ba〖Z out•裁判员―逢
出界。
►
BEND 弯曲』17 [V] to bend or
stretch under pressure (在 压力下 >
弯曲，伸长：rhe branch began to
give under to weight•他鼻_的重量把树枝都压弯了。◊ (//gwraf/Ve) We can't go on like this—something^ got to give.
不能继续这样了——得作一些改变。18 [V] to agree to
change your mind or give up some of your demands it 步；妥诗：Yiou’re going to have
to give a Htrie.你可能非 得稍做让步不可,。
fT»TOl
Most
idioms containing give are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the
idioms, for example, give rise to sth is at rise n•大多数含give的习语，命可
在该等习语中的名词及形容词相关词条找到，如give rise to sth 在词条 rise
的名词部分。 don’t give me ‘that (informaf) used to tell sb that
you do not accept what they say (表示不相信对方说的话）别跟我来这一套，别
以为我会相信你：_ ‘I didn’t
have time to do ft.’ ‘Oh, don’t give me that/’ “我没有时间做这事。”“哦，别以为我会
相信你的鬼话T”，give and _take to be willing，in a relationship, to
accept what sb else wants and to give up some of what you want 互相让步；：双方迁就：you’re goi'ng to have to 〖earn to give ami
tafce.你们必须学会互 相迁就。give as good as you _get
to
react with equal force when sb attacks or criticizes you 回敬；回击；以
牙还牙：She ccm give as good
as she gets, i能够给以回 击。give it up (for sb) (/Vj/omifl/) to show
your approval of sb by clapping your hands 鼓掌表示支持（某又）： Gfve i't up/or £ddfe
Jzzard/给埃迪•伊—_舍鼓掌表示支
持！ 'give
me sth/sb (any day/time) {informaf) used
to say that you prefer a particular thing or person to the one that has just
been mentioned 我宁愿；我更喜欢；
我宁可选择：We don’t go out much.
Give me a quiet night in _/h?nt 〇/ t/ie 7Y any day/ 我们不常出去。我宁愿
坐在电视机前安安静静地过一夜！ give
or ‘take jsth) if sth Is correct give or take a particular amount, it
is approximately correct 相差不到；出入至多：Jt7Z tafce about three weeks, give or take a
day or so.
三周时间，出入不过一天左右。give sb to believe/ understand
(that) ...
[often passive] {formal) to make sb believe/understand sth使某人相信；使某火作…理解：
1
was given to understand that she had
resigned.
她已经辞职了。丨 give you …used
to ask people to drink a toast to
sb 我提议为（某人）.干杯：ladies cmd gentZeme% J give you Geoi
OgiZby/ 女士们，先生们，我
提议为杰夫•成格尔比干杯！丨/丨’丨丨give you 'that {informal) used when you are
admitting that stli is true 我承认这事有理；我承认这是事实what 'gives?
what is happening?; what
is the news?发生 了什么事；有什么消息,give
sb a1 way (in a marriage ceremony 在婚礼上）to lead the bride to the bridegroom and formally allow her
to marry him 将 新娘交给新郎：The bride was given away by her/ather. 森婊由父佘交给新郎。，give sth一a_way 1 to give sth as a
gift 赠送；捐赠：He gave away most 〇/ his mon^y to charity.他把他的大部分钱都捐赠给了慈善事业。◊ (informaf) Check out the prices of
our pizzas—we're virtu-
aHy giving them away/查看一下比萨饼的价格吧
我们实际上是在白舍！ 一 related noun giveaway(I)
to present sth 颁发；分发：The mayor gave away the prizes at the schooZ
sports day.市长在学校运动会那天颁
发了 奖项。.3 to carelessly allow sb to have an advan- tage 吴丧失，错朱（优势）：rh^y’ve given away two
goak aZready•他们B白送对手两分了。，give sth/sb— a'way to make known sth that sb wants to keep
secret 泄露；暴露 BECJ
betray: She gave away state secrets to the enemy.她把国家机密泄露给了敌人。was supposed to be a surprise but the
children gave the game away.本想给人个意外，可孩子们把计划泄露了。◊ His voice gave him away (= showed who he
really was). 他的声音使他露馅儿了。一 related
noun giveaway(2) .give sb ’back sth jj .give sth—'back (to sb) 1
to