return sth to its owner 归还；送回：CouZd you give me bacfc my pen?把钢笔还给我好吗？ ◊ CouW you give me my pen baefc?把钢笔还给我命吗？ ◊了picked it up and gave it baefc to him•我把它政®★还给了他。◊ (informaf) Give ft me back/ 把它还给$! 2 to allow sb to have sth again 使恢复；使重新获得：77ie operation gave him back the iise 〇/his iegs•拳术使他双腿恢复T功能。

.give 'in (to sb/sth) 1 to admit that you have been defeated by sb/sth 肩服；认输；投降：The rebels were /orced to give in.叛乱务子被迫投降了。；2 to agree to do sth that you do not want to do 让步；勉强同意：The authorities have shown no signs of giving in to the /ddnappers’ demands.当局对绑架者病要求没有丝毫让步 的迹秦。，give sth ’in (to sb) (8r£) (also .hand stlv-'in (to sb) /V/4m£) to hand over stti to sb in authority 呈 上；交上：PZease gfve your vvorfc in be/ore Monday•请 在星期一之前把作业交上来。

,give off sth to produce sth such as a smell, heat, light，etc•发出，放出（气味、热、光等）：rhepowers gave oj〇Fa介agrantpe/^me.花儿散发出芳香。

'give on tp/onto sth [no passive] (8r£) to have a view of sth; to lead directly to sth 朝向；向；通向：The bedroom windows give on to the street.卧室的窗户面向 街道。.◊ This door gives onto, the haH.这ik门往矢厅₆ ,give 'out 1 to come to an end; to be completely used up 用完；耗尽：After a month their food supplies gave out —个月以后他们的食物储备消耗殆尽。◊ Her patience yiinaH;/ gave out.她最终忍无可忍了。2 to stop working停止运行；停止运转：One 〇/ the p〖ane’s engines gave out in mi'd-AtZanric.飞机飞到大西# 中部 时一个发动机失灵了。◊ Her Zegs gave out and she coHapsed.她 M — 铗俘j 了下去’。，give sth一’ out to give sth to a lot oF people 分发；散发：The teacher gave out the exam papers.荖师奋矣了试#。，gfve ’out sth 1 to produce sth such as heat, light, etc.发出，放出（热、 光等）：77ie radiator gives out a 〖ot 〇/ heat. *热器森放 出矢量的热。2 [often passive] (espec/fl//y to tell people about sth or broadcast stii 公布；宣布；g放 ,give 'over (BrE, informal) used to tell sb to stop doing sth别再…了；到此为止吧；住手：Give over, Chris/ 仍1^6如出7尽爪6.住手，克里斯！你把我弄痛了。今 [+ -ing] Give over compZaimng/ 别抱怨了！ .give yourself 'over to sth (also , give yourself 'up to sth) to spend all your time doing sth or thinking about sth; to allow sth to completely control your life 致力于；沉癌于 .give sth^'over to sth [usually passive] to use sth for one particular purpose把…专用作（g种用途）：The gaHery is given over to Britis/i art•此陈歹!J室专门用于陈列 英国艺术品。

,give _up to stop trying to do sth 投降；认输；放弃： 7717 gave 叩 without a /ight•他们不战而降。◊包he doesn’t give up easily.她決不轻易认_。◊ J give up—tell me the answer.我淦弃T<，把答秦告诉我吧。.give sb up 1 (also .give 'up on sb especially in NAm£) to believe that sb is never going to arrive, get better, be found, etc.对某人的到来（或康复、能否找到等）不再抱 有希望：77iere you are at 〖ast/ We’d given you up•你终 于来了！我们都以为你不来了呢。◊ We hadn’t heard from him for so long, we'd given him up for dead.

这么长时间没有他的音信，都以为他死了。2 to stop having a relationship with sb与某人断绝关系;不再乌 某人交往：Why don’t you give Aim up?你5杆么子 一刀两断呢？ ，give stA—_up 1 [no passivej to'stop doing or having sth#止；中止；放弃；—弃：She didn’t give up worfc when s/ie had the baby•她生了孩子后并未放弃 土作。◊ We’d given up hope 〇/ ever having cMdren•我 们已放#生孩子的希望。◊[+ -ing] Ybu ought to give up smoking.许应该戒烟。2 to spend time on a task that you would normaily spend on sth else 把（本该做其他 事的时间）耗费于：J gave up my weekend to hfm paint his apartment.我耗费了一个周末帮他粉刷奏间。 .give sth^'up (to sb) to hand sth over to sb else IE - 给（或让与）：We had to give our passports up to the authorities•我们得把护照交给当局。◊ He gave up his seat to a pregnant woman (= stood up to allow her to sit down).他把座位让给了一位孕妇。，give yourself/sb ■up (to sb) to offer yourself/sb to be captured .自首；投 案；投降：After a week on the run he gave himself up to thepoHce.他逃跑一周后向警方投案自首了。，give your-

861 glacial

Self 'Up t〇 Sth = GIVE YOURSELF OVER TO STH ,give '.Up on sb 1 to stop hoping or believing that sb will change, get better, etc.对…不再抱希望（或不再相信）：Ms teachers seem to have given up on him.他的去师似乎不 再对他抱有希望。2; (es/?ec/fl//y = • give sb up(1^

■ noun [U] the ability of sth to bend or stretch under pres- sure 伸展性.；弹在：The shoes may seem tight at first, but the leather has plenty of give in it.这鞋刚开始穿时可 能显得紧，但皮子的伸展性很好。1031,g丨ve and'take 1 willingness in a relationship to accept what sb else wants and give up some of wAat you want 双方迁就； 相互让步；互相忍让2 an exchange of words or ideas =交 谈；思想交流：to encourage a give and tafce 鼓励 _活跃的思想交流

give-away /'grvawei/ noun, adj.

m noun [informal) 1 something that a company gives free, usually with sth else that is for sale/(公司为推销产品 搭送的'丨随赠品 2 something that makes you guess the real trutii about sth/sb 使真相暴露的事物：.She pretended she wasn't excited but the expression on her /aceias a dead (= obvious) giveaway.她假装不为所 动，可脸上的表情却将她的心绪暴露无遗。

鼷 flflfy. [only before noun] (/’n/owjfl/) (of prices 价格)very low J氐廉的

give-back /'givbaek/ noun {NAm£) a situation in which workers agree to accept lower wages or fewer benefits at a particular time, in return for more money or benefits later福利归还(工人同意在某段时间接受较低工 >资或较少福利以便日后得到偿还） given /'givn/ adj., prep., noun

[usually before noun] *1 already arranged 已经安排好 的；规定的：They were to meet at a given time and pZace.也们矣在规定的时间和地点会晤。2 that you have stated and are discussing; particular 指定的；辦述的； 特定的：We can find out how much money is spent on food in any given period.我们可以查明在特定时丨資内花在 食物上的篯有多少。r»I71 be given to sth/to doing sth to do sth often or regularly 经常做；习惯于： ffe’s given to going /or !〇呢 wafc on his own.他有紅自 长距离散步的习惯。

■ pr印.when you consider sth 考虑到；鉴于.：Given his age, (= considering how old he is) he's remarkably active.考虑到他的年龄，他已瘥相当活跃的了。◊Given her interest in children, teaching seems the right job for her.考虑到她喜欢孩子，教书看来是很适合她的工作。

► given that conj. ： It was surprising the government was re-elected, given that they had raised taxes so much. 令人惊奇的是政府把税收提髙这么多仍再次当选了。 mnoun something that is accepted as true, for example when you are discussing sth, or planning 'sth 假设事卖 'given name noun {especially NAm£) = first name giver /_grvB(r)/ nown (often in compounds 常构成复合词） a person or an organization that gives 给予者；赠与 者；捐助机构：They are very generous givers to charity. >他们是慈善事业的慷慨捐助者。 gizmo (also gismo) /'gizmau; NAmE -mou/ noun 乃（p/. -os) a general word for a small piece of equipment, often one that does sth in a new and clever way小玩意儿；小装置

giz-zard /'gizad; NAmE -zard/ noun t±ie part of a bird's stomach in which food is broken up into smaller pieces before being digested (鸟的）砂_，脸，腕 glace /'glaesei; NAmE glae'sei/ adj. [only before noun] (of fruit 永果）preserved in sugar 糖溃的；蜜饯的：gtoce' 蜜饯桌◊ gZace' cherries 蜜食•桃 gla-cial /'gleijl; 'gleisial/ adj. 1 [usually before noun] (geo/ogy 地）connected with the Ice Age 味河时代的；冰 河期的冰州期的：the giaefai period (= the time when much of the northern half of the world was covered by ice)冰期 2 (tec/in/o?/ 术语）caused or made by glaciers; connected with glaciers ▲川造成的；由冰河形成的； 冰河的；冰川的：a gZaciaZ landscape由冰河疮钕的自然 景观◊ g〖acia! deposfts/erosion冰川沉积；冰蚀作用 3 (/bmw/) very cold; like ice 灰冷恥；冰一也的 PW71 icy：抑ci’aZ wi'nds/tempemtures 骨的寒风；被 低的温度 ⁴ (/"〇⑺w/) (used about people *人）coki and unfriendly; not showing feelings 冷若冰讀的；冷冰冰的