glaciation 862 |
SCI icy: Her expression
misgkicfai•她表情冷淡。◊ Relations between the two
countries had always been
择两国间的关系一直不好。
gla-ci-ation /.gleisi'eijn/ noun
[U] (geo/ogy 地）the process or result
of land being covered by glaciers 冰川
作用j冰蚀
gla-cier /'glaesi8(r); NAmE
'gleijar/ noun a large mass of ice, formed by snow on mountains, that
moves very slowly down a valley 冰川
glad
(Hi /glaed/
ad].
1
[not before noun]〜(about sth) | ~ (to do
sth) | ~ (to know, hear, see ... ) | 〜（that ….）pleased; liappy 髙
.兴；lii快：passed the test/’I’m
so g〖ad (for you).’ “我 考试合格了！” “我真（为你）髙兴◊ ‘He doesn’t
need the pdk any more.’ Tm gkzd about that.’ “他不再 需要服那些药片了。”“这真让我高兴。” 0/’mg〖adto you’re/eeHng
better.听说你感觉好些了，我很高兴。
◊
J’m g〖ad 〖t/iatj you’re/ee〖in^ better.你感觉好些 了我很
髙寒。◊ I’m gJad to
meet you. iVe heard a lot about you. 禎嵩兴见到你。久闻大名。◊ He was gZad
he’d come•他 很高兴i也来 f。’◊ I’Ve never
been so giad to see anyone m my啡/我一生中见到谁都未如此高兴过！ ◊
J’m so ^ad (that) you’re sa/e/ 你安然无恙我真高兴！ ◊
She was gtoci when the meeting was over•会议结束时她很高兴。
2
〜of sth | ~ if
…grateful for sth g 激；感谢：S^ie was very gkui 〇/ her warm coat m the biting vvirnl 在刺 骨的寒风中她有暖融融的大衣真是谢天谢地。◊/’£!& gZacfo/yourhdp.你若能帮助我，我会非常感激。ordbe gZad沴you cou〖d heip me.你#能帮助我，我会非常感
激。3 ~ to do sth very willing
to do sth 乐意；情愿；
M意：作be g〖ad to 〖end you the money.義很乐意借给
你钱。’ ◊ "yow’d
Kfce me to hdp you, J’d be only too glad to•砻要我畚忙，我非常愿意鈇劳。4 [only before noun】 (oW-/flsh/o/?«/) bringing
joy; full of joy 令人 快的；使人
SYNONYMS同义词辨析
glad
happy ♦ pleased ♦
delighted ♦ thrilled ♦ overjoyed
These
words all describe people feeling happy about sth that lias happened or is
going to happen.紅土各词均形 容人对已经发生或将要发生的事感到髙兴、愉快。
glad [not
usually before noun] happy about sth or grateful for it 指高兴、愉快、感激：He was glad he，d come.他很高兴拖来了。.◊_
S/je was g/fld wA»e/7.沩e meef/ng was over.各议结束时她很高兴。
happy pleased
about sth nice that you have to do or sth that has happened to sb指对必须做的或发生于莱
人身上的事感到高兴、快乐：’Weare/wjppyfo announce
the engagement of our daughter,
宣布，我们的女儿订婚了。’
pleased [not
before noun] happy about sth that has happened or sth that you have to do 指对已经发生或
必须做的事感到高兴、愉快、满意：S/jevwsvery p/eased w/fh herexom纪sw/fs.她对考试成绩非常满意。
◊
yiow’re.com/ng? /Vw so 你要来呀.？我太高
兴了。
GLAD,
HAPPY OR PLEASED?用 glad、happy 还是 pleased?
Feeling
pleased can suggest that you have judged sb/sth and approve of them. Feeling
glad can be more about feeling grateful for sth. You cannot be 'glad with sb'.
*
pleased表明对人或事有所评判的赞同，glad多表示为 某事的感激，但不说 glad
with sb: ^fhe-bossshould
be glad with you. Happy can mean glad or pleased or satisfied.
*
happy義示高兴、愉快、满意。
delighted very pleased
about sth; very happy to do sth; showing your delight指高兴的、乐意的、愉快的：
rmdelightedflf yowrnevw.听到你的消息我非常高兴。
EZEEQ. Delighted is often used to accept an
invitation.
* delighted 常用于接受邀请：‘Can you stay for
dinner?’ Wbe制妙W“请留下来吃晚饭吧！ ” “我非常
乐意。.
高兴的；充满欢乐的:gkidnews/tidfngs令人愉快的消
息；喜讯 1^11*!!!
glad to say (that ... ) (informal) used when you are
commenting on a situation and saying that you are happy about it (表示对某种情况感到高
i'兴我很高兴地ii: Most teachers, rm glad to say,
take their
jobs very seriousfy.我很高兴地说，多数老师工作都
很认真。
glad-den /'glaedn/ verb {old-fashioned) to make sb feel
pleased or happy使高兴；&愉快；使喜悦：[VN】 77ie sight 〇/ the flowers gZaddeneci
her heart.看到这些花她
:心花怒放。◊ [VN to
inf] Jt giatldened Wm to
see
them dZ e/y’oying themsdves.见他们都玩得很开丨C、，他非常高兴。 glade./gleid/ noun {literary) a
small open area of grass in a wood or a forest 林中空地
_glad-hand verfc [V, VN] (especially of a politician 尤指政 客）to say hello to sb in
a friendly way, especially when this is not sincere 热情招呼；假i欢& ► ’glad-handing nourt[\J]
gladi-ator /'glaedieit0(r)/ noun (in ancient
glad.ly
/’glaedli/
fldv. 1 willingly
乐意地；情愿地：
J
wouW gkicHy pay extra/or a good seat.我情愿额外付费
坐好座位。2 happily; with thanks高兴地；欣&地；感
激地：When I offered her my seat, she
accepted it gladly. 我把座位让给她时，她欣然接受了。EH see SUFFER glad-ness /'glaednas/ noun [U] (literary) joy; happiness iU 兴；愉快；快乐
thrilled [not
before noun] {rather
informal) extremely pleased and excited about sth指非全兴奋、极为激动：
/ was加///«/ to知我获得邀请，感到非常
兴奋。
overjoyed
[not
before noun] extremely happy 31)01^5111指非常高兴、欣喜4：狂：5/»6而5(^/7’0)/«/
^ o/Aer儿的出生使她高兴
不已。
DELIGHTED, THRILLED OR OVERJOYED?用 delighted、 thrilled 还是 overjoyed
*?
Overjoyed or thrilled may
express a stronger feeling than delighted, but delighted can be
made stronger with absolutely, more than or anly too. Overjoyed and thrilled can
be made negative and ironic with not ■eracf/y or /essf/jfl/?..*
overjoyed 或 thrilled
比 delighted
的语气强烈，.但 delighted居:absolutely、more.than 或 only too 每用语气会^更强。overjoyed 釦 thrilled
与 not
exactly或less than连甬奇变为否定或含讽刺意味：She was not exactly overjoyed at the prospect of looking after her n/ece.想到要照料她的侄女，她就高兴不起来7：。
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS
3
to be/feel glad/happy/pleased/delighted/thrilled/
overjoyed
4
to look/seem/sound glad/happy/pleased/delighted/
thrilled/overjoyed
5
to be
glad/happy/pleased/delighted/thrilled/overjoyed that... /to
see/hear/find/know ...
6
to be
glad/happy/pleased/delighted/thrilled/overjoyed for sb
7
to be glad/happy/pleased/delighted/thrilled/over]oyed
about sth
8
to be pleased/delighted/thriHed/overjoyed at
sth
9
very glad/happy/pleased
absolutely delighted/thrilled/overjoyed