come back.表示去过某地并已回来时，用been作go的
过去分词。
►
MOVE/TRAVEL 移动；旅行 1 to move or travel from one place to
another 去；走：[V +adv./prep.] She
went into her room anci shut the door behind her.她走进自己的房
间随手把门关上。◊报goes to worfc by bus.他乘公共& .车姜上班。◊ J have, to go
to Rome on business.我得去罗 马出差。◊ She has gone
to
.去过中国。◊ j thfnfc you shouid go to the doctor’s•我认 为你该去看看医生。◊ Are you going
home /or Christmas? 你打算回家过圣诞节吗？ ◊
[V to
inf] She has gone to see /ier sister t/iis
weekend.她本周末看她姐姐去了。
ifTira In spoken English go
can
be used with and
plus
another verb to show purpose or to tell sb what to do： III go and answer the
door, o Go and get me a drink! The and
is
sometimes left out, especially in NAmE ： Go asfcyour mom/英语口语中，go可与and连用加上另一
动词，表示目的或让某人做某事：I’ll go^and answer the door. ◊ Go
and get me
a drink! and 有时可省略，尤其是 北美英语：Go
ask your
mom! 2
[V]〜（to
sth) (with sia) to move or travel, especially with sb else, to a
particular place or in order to be present at an event (尤指与某 人）去（某处或出席某项活动）：Are you going to
Dave’s party?你要去参加戴夫的聚会吗？ ◊
Who eke is going? 还有谁要去？ ◊
His dog goes _ everywhere wit/i him.他的 狗总是跟着他。3
[+flrfv./!pre/?.] to move or travel in a particular way or over a
particular distance 移动，旅
行，行走（指方式或距离）：[V] going too/〇5t.他走 得太快。◊ [VN] We had gone about 月办 mites
when the car brofce down.我们行驶了约莫五十英里，汽车突然抛锚
了。 4 [V -ing,
usually 〜flying,
singing, etc.
to move in a particular
way or white doing sth else (以
某种方式）_动；在移动中做：Thecarwentsfcidding
OJ5F the road into a ditc/i.汽车打滑冲出公路跌进沟里。◊ s/ie went
sobbing up the stairs.她呜咽着上楼去了。◊ She crashed
into a waiter and his tray of drinks went _/?ying.她一下子撞到侍者身上，弄得他托盘里的饮料四处
飞溅。
►
LEAVE 离去 5 [V] to leave one. place in order to
reach
another g开.；离去；出发 depart: I must be
goi^g now•我现在得走了。. ◊
77iey came at
six and went at nine.他们是六点钟来的，九点钟走的。◊ Has s/ie gone yet?她走 了吗？ He’s been gone an hour (= he left an hour ago).他淪开一小时了。◊ When does the train go? 火车什么时候开？ 6 [V]〜on
sth to leave a place and do sth different 去做（知事）：to go on a joum^y/a tour/a trip/a
cruise去旅行/观光游览/短途旅行/乘船
旅游◊ Richard has gone on Zeave/or two
weeks.理查德
休假两周了。
►
V丨SIT/ATTEND i/j•问；出席 7
[V]〜to sth to visit or attend
a place for a
particular purpose (为■某目的）.去■(某
处）：(Br£) I have to go to hospital for an operation. ^ 得▲医—动手术。◊ (A/Am£) J have
to go to the hospitaZ. _ 得到医院 ◊ to go to
prison (?= to be sent there as
punishment for a crime)进监狱◊ Do you go to
church {= .regu丨arly attend church
services)?你去教堂吗?.
►
SWIMMING/F丨SHING/JOGGING，ETC.游泳、钓鱼，慢跑等 8
〜for sth to leave a place or
travel to a place in order to take part in an activity or a sport 去蠢加，去从事
(某项洁动或运动）：to go /or
a wa丨fc/drive/swfm/
run[步/驱车兜风/游泳/跑步◊ ShaU we go/or a drinfc
at a pub or bar) a^fer work?我们下班后去（酒
吧）喝一杯好吗？ ◊ Jhave to go shopping
this afternoon. 我今天下午得去商店买东西。◊ We’re going
sailing on Saturday.'我们打算星期六乘帆船出游。
►
BE SENT 9 [V, usually +adv./prep.]
to be sent or
passed somewhere _发.送；被传递：.1 want this memo to
go to aH managers.義想让这‘备忘录送交到所有经理
手中。
►:LEAD 通向 10 [V +adv./p邮•]〜（from …）to …to
lead or extend from one place to another (■■从••，）通向，延伸
到：J want a rope that wiH go 介om the top window to
the ground.我想要一根可从顶楼窗户垂到地面的绳子。◊ Where does
this road_go?这条路通到哪里？•
►
PIACE/SPACE ±fk//; 11 [V +adv./prep.] to have as a
usual or correct position;
to be placed i 放置，被置
于|，被安放（在通常或合适的位置）：■ This dictiomuy
goes on the top shd/.这部词典放在书架最上层。◊ Where do you
vwmt the piano to go (= be put)?你想把钢琴放在 什么地方？ 12 [V] vviH/wouki not 〜（in/into sth) used to say that sth
does/did not fit into a particular place or space (:不）适合；■放（不）进：My ciothes won’t aH go
in that one suitcase. —个子装不下我所有的衣服。◊ ffe tried to push his hand through the gap but it wouldn^
go.他试着把手伸进豁口，可就是伸不进去。
►
NUMBERS 数;：13 〜（into sth) if a number will go
into another number, it is contained in that number an exact number of
times 除尽；除：[V-N] 3 mto 22 goes 4.
* 3 除 12
得 4。◊ [V] 7 into 】5 won’t go. * 7 除 15
除不 尽。◊ (A//4/r?£) 7 into 25 doesn’t go, *.7 除 15 除不尽。◊ 7 won’t go mto
25. ★ 7 除不尽 15。
►
PROGRESS 进展 14 [V +adv./prep.] used to talk about how
well or badly sth makes progress or succeeds ( ^ 情）进展，进行：‘How did your
interview go?’‘ft went veryweU, t/icmfcyou.’ “你面试的情况如何？ ” “非常顺
利，谢谢。” ◊公记everything go
smoothZy? —切进行得
都顺和j 吗？ ◊ ifow’s. it going (= is your life
enjoyable, successful, etc. at the moment)?近兔可好？ ◊
rhe way things are going the company will be
bankrupt by the end o/rteyear.从事态发展的情况看，到年底公司就得
破产。
►
STATE/CONDITION 状态；状况 15 [V] ~ to/into
sth | ~ out of sth used in many expressions to
show that sb/sth has reached a particular state/is no longer in a particular
state进入…状态；处于…状况；脱离…状态：She went to sZeep.她睡着了.。 〇 That
colour has gone out of /os/iion.那种颜色已不时兴了。16 //>7/c//7g 叱冰[V-ADj] to
become different in a particular Way, especially a Gad way变成，变为，变得（尤指朝坏的方面）：togo baW/Wimi/mti^/banfcrupt，etc.谢顶、失明、发疯、破
产等◊ Her hair is going
gr^y.她知头爱曰褚运白。◊ TTiis mfWc has
gone sour.这 ％'奶馊 了。◊
The
children went
vWid with excitement•孩子们欣喜若狂〇 c> note at become
17 [V-ADJ]
to live or move around in a particular state (茬某种状态下）生活，过活，移动：to go nafced/bare/oot 光着身子；赤着脚◊ She cannot
bear the thought o/c/iiidren going hungry.想到孩子们挨饿她
就受不了。18 [V-ADj]〜unnoticed, unreported, etc.
to not be noticed，reported, etc.未被注意到 i
或报告等）： Police are worried that many crimes go
unreported. 感到不安的是许多罪行发生后无人报案。
►'S0NG/ST0RY
歌曲；故事 19 used to talk about what tune or words a
song or poem has or what happens in a story (诗或歌中词、调）唱，说；（故事）发生情况如
何：[V +fl</v./prep.]
ffow does that song go?那首歌怎么 唱？. ◊
j/orget how the next iine goes.我忘记下一行怎么 说了 {V
that] rhe story goes that she’s been married /iive rimes.据传她结过五次婚。
►
SOUND/MOVEMENT 一 音：动作 20
to make a particular sound or movement发出（某种声音）；做（某种动
作 V ; [V-N] rhe gun went 力ang’.枪“砰”的一声响了。
◊ [V +fl〇V.//7rep.] She went Hfce this
with her hand 她用手
、这样比画着。21 .[V] to be sounded
as a signal or warning 发出信号（或警告）：77ie wftistie went/or the end 〇/ the game.比赛结束的哨声响了。
►
SAY ii? 22 [V speech] {informal)
(used when telling a
story 讲故事时说）to say 说：J as/ced ‘How much?’
ami he goes,沪说/’ and
J Ybu must be jo/dng/’.我
向：“多少钱？ ”他回答说：“五十。”我又说：^五
十？你是在开玩笑吧！”
►
START.幵始 23 [V] to start an activity.开始（活动）：
say
(One, two, three, gof as a signal for you to start. ^ 喊“一、二、三，开始! ”作为你开始的信号。◊也soon as he gets here
we’re ready to go•他一到我们就可以
开始。
►
MACH丨NE 机器 24 [V] if a machine goes，it works 运.行； 运转；0：作：rhisdocfc doesn’t go.这钟不走了。
►
DISAPPEAR 消失 25 [V] to stop existing; to be lost or stolen不复畚在；不见于；,丢失；失窃SE3 disappear: Has your headache
gone yet?你还头痛吗？ ◊
I left my bike outside the library and when I came out again it had gone.我把自行车放在图书馆外面，出来时它就不翼而
飞了。
BE THROWN OUT 被扔掉 26 [V] sb/sth must/has to/can 〜 used to talk about
wanting to get rid of sb/sth (得或