gorilla /ge'rila/ noun 1 a very large powerful African ape (= an animal like a large monkey without a tail) covered with black or brown hair 大猩猩（产于.非洲 > 2 (/zi/o/THfl/) a large aggressive man 高大凶恶的人 gorm-less /'goimlas; NAmE 'goirm-/ adj. {BrE, informal) stupid愚蠢的；傻的；没头没脑的：a gormless boy /Jn 〇 Don't just stand there looking gormless—do something/别只是傻乎乎地站在那儿——干点事吧！ 'go-round noun = go-around

gorp /go:p; NAmE go:rp/ noun [U] {NAm£) a mixture of nuts, dried fruit, etc. eaten between meals to provide extra energy, especially by people on camping trips, etc•什锦干果果仁'

gorse /go:s; NAmE go:rs/ {BrE also furze) noun [U] a bush with thin leaves with sharp points and small yellow flowers. Gorse often grows on land that is not used or cared for.荆豆（叶带刺、并小黄花，长于荒野） gory /'go:ri/ adj. 1 {informal) involving a lot of blood or violence; showing or describing blood and violence 血 淋淋的；残暴的；描述流血和暴力的：a gory accident流 血事件◊ the gory tasfc.o/.thepathoZogist病理学家带有血 腥屎沾工作◊ a gory movie充满流血和暴镜◊ {humorous) He insisted on telling us all the gory details about their di’vorce (= the unpleasant facts)•他坚:持要给 我们讲他们离声的种种细节。2 [literary) covered with blood沾满血污的；血迹斑斑的PTITI BLOODSTAINED： ago/y/igure血迹斑斑的人.

gosh /gDj; NAmE ga:J/ exclamation (old-fashioned, informal) people say ^osh!* when they are surprised or shocked (惊奇或榇讶时说）夫哪，啊呀：Gosh, is that the rime?啊呀，_这会儿‘？

gos-hawk /'gDshoik; NAmE 'ga:s-/ noun a large hawk with short wings 苍細

gos-ling /'guzlii]； NAmE 'ga:z-/ noun a young goose (= a bird like a large duck)小鹅；幼鹅 _go-’slow (8r£) slow-down), now/? a protest that

workers make by doing their work more slowly than usual 怠工一compare work-to-rule gos-pel /'gDspl; NAmE 'gaispl/ noun 1 [C] (also Gospel) one of the four books in the Bible about the life and teaching of Jesus福音（《圣经》中关于耶稣生平和教诲 的四福音书之一）：the Gosjpei according to St John 约 翰福音 ‘◊ St Marfc’s GospeZ《马可福音》² [sing.] (also the Gospel) the life and teaching of Jesus as explained in the Bible福音_ (耶稣的事迹和教诲）：preaching/ spreading the gospeZ 章讲 / 传布福音 3 [C，. usually sing.] a set of ideas that sb believes in and tries to persuade others to accept < 个人的丨信念，信仰：He preached a gospd 〇/miHta/y strength•他鼓吹军事釦力主义。4 (also .gospel 'truth) [U] {informal) the complete truth ^7^% 理：ft that gospei?那是绝对真理吗？ ◊ Don’t tafce his word as gos^eZ.别把4的话当作跑对真理。5 (also 'gospel music) [U] a style of religious singing developed by African Americans福音音乐（最初在非洲裔美国人中 间传唱的宗教音乐> :cz gcwpei c/ioi>福音唱诗班 gos-samer /'gDS0ma(r); NAmE 'ga:s-/ noun [U] 1 the very fine thread made by spiders 蛛丝■ 2 (//Yera/y) any very light delicate material 薄纱；精细织物：a gown 〇/ gossamer sdfc 丝绸女裙月艮◊ the gossamer vWngs 〇/ a dragon/!y薄如轻纱的蜻蜓—膀 gos-sip /'gDsip; NAmE'gaisip/ noun, verb mnoun 1 [U] [disapproving) informal talk or stories about other peopled private lives, that may be unkind or not true 施言飞语；闲言碎语：Don’t bdfeve aH the gossip you hear.别妨那些道u片途说都信以为真。◊ TeH me aH the Zatestgossip/把最新的小道消息都讲给我卩斤听吧！ ◊ The gossip was that he had lost a fortune on the stock exchange.有小道消息说他在股票交易中赔了 一大笔钱。◊ It was common gossip (= everyone said so) that they were having cm affair.大家议论纷纷说他们i：阃关系唤 昧。◊ She’s a great one /or idle gossfp (= she enjoys spreading stories about other people that are probably not true)•她很喜欢说别人闲话。2 [C，usually sing.] a conversation about other people and their private lives 说长道短；闲聊：n〇ve a good gossip.我喜欢闲聊天。o note at discussion 3 [C] {disapproving) a person who enjoys talking about other people’s private lives 喜欢传播流言飞语的人；爱说长道短;r或说三道四r的人

| 883 gouache

► gos-sipy /'gDSipi; NAmE 'ga:s-/ adj. ： a gossipy letter/ neighbour闲聊式的信；爱说三道四的邻居

■ verb [V] to talk about other peopled private lives, often in an unkind way传播流言飞语；说三道四；说长道短：

J can’t.stand here gossiping aW day••我不能整天站在这儿 闲聊啊。◊ She’s been gossiping about you•她一食在说你 的闲♦话。

'gossip column noun a piece of writing in a newspaper about social events and the private and personal lives of famous people漫谈栏，茶话栏（报刊秦关社交 活动和名人私生浩的专栏> ►’gossip columnist notm g〇t pt, pp Of GET

gotcha /'gDtJa; NAmE 'gaitja/ exclamation (non-standard) the written form of the way some people pronounce ‘I’ve got you’，which is not considered to be correct (有人对I’ve got you发音的书写形式，此读法被视为不 正确 > :‘Gotcha/’JyeHedasJgmbbedhimbythearm. (=used when you have caught sb, or have beaten them atsth). “逮住你了！ ”我抓住他的胳膊大声喊道。◊ "Don’t Zet go•’ Yeah, gotcha.’（= Yes, I understand.广“另ij 松手。” “是，我明白。” R™ You should not write this form unless you are copying somebody^ speech. 只用于记录讲话。

goth /gD0; NAmE ga:0/ noun 1 [U] a style of rock music, popular in the 1980s, that developed from punk music. The words often expressed ideas about the end of the world, death or the Devil.哥特摇滚东（由鬅客摇滚乐 发展f来，流行于20世纪80年代，歌词通常涉及世界末 日、卜先亡或邪恶 > 2'[C] a member of a group of people who listen to goth music and wear black clothes and black and white make-up哥特派中的一^员（.听哥特摇滚 乐、穿黑色衣服和黑白装扮）► goth (also gothic) Gotham /'goGam; NAmE 'ga:0-/ noun [informal) New York City傻子村（纽约市的绰号）

Goth-ic /'gnGik; NAmE 'ga:0-/ adj., noun m adj. 1 connected with the Goths (= a Germanic people who fought against the Roman Empire)哥特人的，哥特 族的，哥特语的（指反对罗马帝国的一支日耳曼民族） 2 {architecture M) built in the style that was popular in western Europe from the 12 th to the 16 th centuries, and which has pointed arches and windows and tall thin pillars哥特式的，哥特风格的（12至16世纪流行 于西欧的建筑风格，以尖拱、尖窗和细长柱为特色）：fl Gothic church 哥特式教堂 3 (of a novel, etc.小说等） written in the style popular in the 18th and 19th centuries, which described romantic adventures in mysterious or frightening surroundings 哥特派的，哥特 风格的（流行于18至19世纪，描述神秘或恐怖气氛中的 爱情故事）4 (of type and printing字体和印刷字体） having pointed letters with thick lines and sharp angles. German books used to be printed in this style. 哥特体黑体字的（旧时德语书籍常用）5 connected with goths哥特派的

■ mwn [U] 1 the Gothic style of architecture 哥特式建 筑；.尖说式建筑 ² Gothic printing type or printed letters

哥特体黑体字

'go-to adj. [only before noun] [NAm£) used to refer to the person or place that sb goes to for help, advice or infor- mation (指对象）寻求协助的，征询意见的：He’s the president’s go-to guy cm Asian poiirtcs.他是_总统的亚洲政

治智囊。

gotta /’guta; _ga:ta/. (/n/omw/，the

written form of the word some people use to mean ‘have got to’ or ‘have got a’，which is not considered to be correct (有人用作have got to和have got a的书写形 式，此用法被视为不正确）：He’s gotta go.他得走了。◊ Gotta 'cigarette?有烟吗？ l!dtlJ You should not write this form unless you are copying somebod/s speech. 只用于记录讲话。 gotten {NAm£) pp of get

gou-ache /gu'aij; gwa:^/ noun 1 [U] a method of painting using colours tJiat are mixed with water and made thick with a type of glue; the paints used in this method ■广吿色画邊；广告色画颜料2 [C] a picture painted using this method 广告色画