turns round婆婆步游戏（一儿童背对其他悄悄上前触其
背部的儿童，•不时转身以发现他们的行动）
.grand 'opera noun [\J, C] opera in which everything is sung and there are no spoken
parts 大歌剧
C无查白.-)」 grarid.pa/'graenpa:/./?ow/r(/>?/o/7?ra/)grandfather
(夕卜、） 祖父;爷姥爷；外公一see also GRANDAD grand*pa rent 〇T* /'graenpearant; NAmE -perant/ noun [usually pi.]
the father or mother of your father or mother
祖父；祖 母；外祖父；外祖母：’rfte c/iiidren are
'staying with their grandparents.孩子们与祖父母住在一起。
.grand 'piano noun a large piano in which the strings are
.horizontal.大钢琴；三扇钢琴一picture piano —compare
upright piano
Grand Prix/.gra: 'pri:/ noun
(pi. Grands Prix/.grai 'pri:/)
one of a series of important international races for racing cars or motorcycles大奖赛_(汽车或摩托车的国际
系列大赛中的^场比赛）‘
■ grand slam noun 1 (also
Grand
Slam)
a
very important sports event, contest, etc.大赛；大■奖赛：a Grand Siam toumament/cup/tit〖e锦标大赛〆大赛奖杯/ 冠军 2 the
winning of every part of a sports contest or all the main contests in a year
for a particular sport 胜，大满贯(每场皆胜或在全年主要比赛上每战皆胜
Will
France win the grand slam this year? (== in
grandson /igraensAn/ 麵/?
a son of your son or daugliter 林.子；...夕卜孙一compare
GRANDDAUGHTER
grand-stand /'graenstaend/ noun a large covered structure
with rows of seats for people to watch sports events 大看台：The game was played to a packed grand- stcmd.比赛时大看台上座无虚席。◊ from her
hoiAse, we had a grandstand view (= very good view) of the cdebraticms.从她的住所望去，我们把整个庆祝活动尽收
眼底。
• grandstand 'finish now/? (_ (in sport 体育运动）a dose or exciting finish
to a race or competition 比分接
近的结局'
grand-stand-ing /'graenstaendii]/ noun [\J] {NAm^) (espe- cially in business,
politics, etc.充指在商並、政治等方命)
the
fact of behaving or speaking in a way that is intended to make people impressed
in order to gain some advantage for yourself _众取宠；炫耀
.grand
'total noun the final total when a number of other
totals have been added together 总计；共计
.grand
'tour noun 1 (often humorous) a visit around a building
or house in order to show it to sb 参观，_巡视
(房屋、住所）：Steve toofc us on a grand
tour 〇/ the house cmd gardens.史蒂夫带我们参观了这栋住宅和花
园。2 (also .Grand ’Tour) a visit to the main cities
of Europe made by rich young British or American people as part of their
education in the past 游学旅行（旧时英
美富家子弟在欧洲大陆主要城市的观光旅行，是其教育的
^部芬■)
.grand 'unified theory noun {physics ^j) a single theory that tries
to explain all the behaviour of SUBATOMIC PARTICLES大统一理论（试图解释亚原子粒
子的所有活动方式的单一理论V
grange
/greind3/ /low/? (8r£) (often as .part of a name 常 作名称的一部分)a country house with farm buildings 农 ji;產园：T^rushcross Grange思拉什卑罗斯庄园
gran-ita
/gra'niita/
noun
[U, C]
(from Italian) a drink or sweet dish made
with cruslied ice 碎冰饮料；沙冰
gran-ite
/'graemt/
noun [U] a type of hard grey
stone, often used in building 花辑岩；凌岗石.■ granny (also less frequent gran-nie) /'graeni/ noun {pi. -ies). {informal) grandmother ^ ^ ；姥'姥一see also grandma ► granny (also less frequent gran-nie) adj. ： a pair 〇/gmrniy gkuses —副老凌眼镜
'granny
flat noun \Br£) (also 'in-law apartment, 'mother-in-law
apartment both
889 granular
of rooms for an old
person, especially in a relative's house (尤指亲人家中“)老又套间
丨granny knot,/70W/1 an untidy double knot 老奶奶结 'I 不整齐_欢环结— compare reef knot Granny Smith /,graeni 'smi0/ noun a type of green apple史密斯奶奶苹果
gran-ola /gra'neola; NAmE -'nou-/ noun, adj. m noun [U] {especially NAm£) a type of breakfast cereal made of grains, nuts，etc. that have been toasted
格兰
诺拉麦片（用烘烤过的谷类、坚果等配制成的早餐食品） a adj. [only before noun] (NAmE,
informal) (of a person A) eating healthy food,
supporting the protection of the environment and having liberal views 讲求身心健康的
(吃得健康、支持环保、思想开明r grant 〇T» /gra:nt; NAmEgrsent/ verb, noun
■
ve/•办 1 [often passive]〜sth (to sb/sth) | ~ (sb) sth to agree to give sb what they ask for,
especially formal or legal permission to do sth (尤指正式地或g律上 同意，准
予，...允许■: [VN, VNN] The bank finally granted a £500 Zocm to me•银行终于同意给我贷款500英镑。◊
The
granted me a £500Zocm..银行终手词意给我
贷款 500 英镑。◊ [VN] My request was granted•義的_求 得到批准。◊ [VNN] J was granted permissio/i to visit the palace. 〇 She was granted a
divorce.
她获准*婚。2 to admit that
sth is true, although you may not like or agree with it:(勉强.）承认，：同意：（VN] Sh^s a smart woman, I
grant you, but she7s no genius. ^ 同意你的观点，她是一个很聪明的女人，但绝不是天才。
0 [VN (that)] I grant you
(that) it looks good, but it's not exactiypracticd.我承认你说的，它好看，可并不实用。
[also V that] o note at admit ITiTOl take it for granted (that ... ) to believe sth is true
without first making sure that it is 认为…是理'所奚然：■ f just toofc it
/or granted
that h^d always be around.
总能随叫随到呢。take sb/sth .for
’granted to
be so used to sb/sth that you do not recognize their true value any more and do
not show that you are grateful (因习以为常）对不予重视；J因视为舆然而）不把… 当:回事：Her husband was always
there and she just took him/or granted.她丈夫随时‘在身边，她只是认为
他理应如此。◊ We tafce having cm endZess 〇/
cZean water/or granted•我们想当然地认为t吉净水命供应
无穷无尽而不予以珍惜。
■
noun ~
(to
do sth) a sum
of money that is given by the government or by another organization to be used
for a particular purpose ;(:政府、机构的.> 拨款：.student grants (=
to pay for their education).学生 glj 学’金◊ He has been awarded a research
grant. A 得至！i 一笔研宄 经费。
’grant aid nown [U] (8r£) money given by the government to
organizations or local areas .(政府对机构或地
方的）拨款，资助款►,grant-_aided agrant-aZded school受公费补助的学校
grant-ed
/'grarntid;
NAmE 'graen-/ adv., conj. m adv. used to show that you
accept that sth is true, often before you make another statement about it (秦示肯
定属实，然后再作另一番表述）不错，的确：‘YbucouW have
done more to he〖p.’ ‘Granted.’ 你本可以多给点帮
助的心丨我承认。.:◊ Granted, it’s not the
most pZeasant o/jobs but it has to be done•的确，这不是最令
人愉快的工作，但也得做呀。
■
con_/.〜（that ….）because
of the .fact that 因为：Granted that it is a simple test to perform, it should be easy
to get resu的quicfc〖y.因为这化验做起来简单，所以应该不难很
快得出结果。
.grant-in-'aid noun (pi ,grants-in-'aid) a sum of money given to
a local government or an institution, or to a particular person to allow them
to study sth (给地方
政府、机构或学者的）拨款，研究资助
.grant-main
tained adj.
{abbr. GM) (of a school in Britain
.英国学校} receiving
financiai support from central government rather than local government 由'中 央政府出资的；中央政府拨款的
granu-lar
/'graenjala(r)/
adj. consisting of small granules; looking or feeling like a collection of GRANULES由颗粒构成的；含颗粒的；似颗粒状的