MOVING WITHOUT SUPPING 不打.滑 4 [U] the ability of sth

to move over a surface without slipping 不打滑；走得 稳：These tyres give the bus better grip in slippery conditions.这些轮胎可使公共汽车在路滑时行驶得平稳 ..一些〇   .：.

►                  PART。OF OBJECT 物W部位 5 [C] a part of sth that has a special surface so that it can be held without the hands slipping把手；手柄；握杆：the gr中on a goZ/ dub高尔 夫球杆的握柄

►                  FOR HAIR 头发 6 [C] (6/f) = HAIRGRIP

►                  JOB IN THE MOVIES 影_业工作 7 [C] a person who prepares and moves the cameras, and sometimes the lighting equipment，when a film/movie is being made V拍摄电 影时）摄影机和照明设备管理人员

►                  BAG 包 8 [C]      large soft bag, used when

travelling —行袋;手提包

IT»!71 come/get to ‘grips with sth .to begin to under­stand and deal with sth difficult 开始理解并着手 处理难 题：J’m sZowfy getting to grips with the 〖anguage•我慢 慢开始掌握这#语言。get/take a ’grip (6n yourse丨f) to improve your behaviour or control your emotions after being afraid, upset or angry使（自己）镇定下来；控制 住（•自:己的 > _绪：J haVe to take a gr中 on mysei/, he toW  我一定要控制住自己命情绪，他坚定

地对自‘己 i兑。■ 0 {/Vj/o/ttw/) Get a grip/ ':(= make an effort to control your emotions)镇静点！ in the 'grip of sth experiencing sth unpleasant that cannot be stopped 处 于不快却无法制止的境遇；受制于某事：a country in the grip 〇/recession 陷A经挤衰退的国家 lose'your ‘grip (on sth) to become unable to understand or control a situation失去（对…的）理解（或控制驾驭不住： Sometimes 了/eeZ J’m Zosing my grip.有时我感到自己无能 为力。   f

■                  verfr (-pp-)

►                  HOLD TIGHTLY 紧握 1 to hold sth tightly 紧握；紧抓 PHTl grasp ： [VN] 'Please don't go/ he said, gripping her arm. “请别走。”他紧紧抓住她的手臂说。She gripped on to the railing with both hands.

住杆。〇 note at hold

►                  INTEREST/EXCITE 使感兴趣；使激动 2 [VN] to interest or excite sb; to hold sb’s attention 使感矣趣；使激动；吸 弓丨住（某人）的注意：The book grips you from start to 卢nish.这本书从头至尾扣人心弦。◊ J was totaHy gripped by the sto/y.我完全被这故事吸引住了。一 see also grip­ping

►                  HAVE POWERFUL EFFECT 具有强烈的影响力 3 [VN] (of an

emotion or a situation，情绪.歳形势）to have a powerful effect on sb/sth对…产i强看力的影响：J was gripped by a feeling of panic.       Vi 〇 0 Terrorism has

gripped the country for the past two years.

义一直笼罩着这个国家。

►                  MOVE/HOLD WITHOUT SUPPING 不打滑：，抓牢 4 to hold onto.or to move over a surface without slipping 抓牢： [VN] tyres that grip the road在公路上不打滑舍_胎 [also V]

gripe /graip/ noun, verb

■                  noim a complaint about sth 抱怨；怨言；牢

骚：My oniy gripe about t/ie hotd was t/ie/ood.我对这

家旅馆唯一不满的是伙食。

• verb [V] ~ (about sb/sth) [informal) to complain about sb/stti in an annoying way —怨发牢骚：He’s a/ways griping about the people at worfc.他老是抱怨共事的人6

'Gripe Water™ noun [U] (Sr£) medicine that is given to babies when they have stomach pains (_ 缓解婴儿腹痛 的）止痛水

grip-ing /'graipii]/ (?£//. [only before noun] a griping pain is a sudden strong pain in your stomach 肠（或膏）■绞

痛的

grip-ping /'gripir)/ adj. exciting or interesting in a way that keeps your attention激动人心的；吸弓I人的；扣又 心弦的■〇. note at INTERESTING

grisly /'grizli/ adj. [usually befofe noun] extremely unpleasant and frightening and usually connected with death and violence令人厌恶的；恐怖的可怕的：£1 gri^y crime可憎的罪行

grist /grist/ noun fTSTOI (all) grist to tHe/sb^ 'mill (Br£) {NAmE (all) grist for the/sb^ 'mill) something that is useful to sb for a particular purpose 对…有用的东西 (或有利的事 V : Political sex scandals are all grist to

| 899      groan

the miH 〇/the taWoid newspapers.政界的性丑闻对通俗

/|、报总是多多益善。

gris-tle /'grisl/ noun [U] a hard substance in meat that is unpleasant to eat (肉中的）.软骨：a lump of gristle

f软骨

grit /grit/ noun, verb

►                  momw [U] 1 very small pieces of stone or sand 沙粒；沙 烁；细沙：Z had a piece 〇/ grit in my eye•我眼睛里进:了 一粒沙子。0 They were spreading grit and salt on the icy roads.他们在结的路上撒妙子和盐。2 the courage and determination that makes it possible for sb to continue doing sth difficult or unpleasant 勇气;‘毅力

►                  verb (-tt-) [VN] to spread grit, salt or sand on a road that is covered with ice (在结冰的路上’ i撒沙砾，撒盐，撒 沙子 IT»T^I grit your 'teeth 1 to bite your teeth tightly together 咬紧每吴：She gritted her teeth against the pain.她咬牙忍痛。◊ ‘Stop it/’ he said through gritted teeth. 住拳！二:他咬▼切 ^ 地说。2 to be determined to continue to do sth in a difficult or unpleasant situ- ation 下定决心；起勇气：ft started to rain harder, but we gritted our teeth and carried cm..雨开始'大起来，可我 $鼓起勇气继续进行/

grits /grits/ noun [pi.] corn (maize) that is partly crushed before cooking, often eaten for breakfast or as part of a meal in the southern US (美国南部吃的）粗玉米粉，玉

米楂

g“t.ter /_grit3(r)/ (⑽（L/5 'salt truck) /7〇w/7 a large vehicle used for putting salt, sand or grit on the roads in winter when there is ice on them 铺沙机，撤盐车， 撒沙车（在结冰的路面上使用） gritty /’griti/ 1 containing or like grit 含沙砾的； 沙烁般的：a kiyer 〇/gritty dust —层，尘.2 showing the courage and determination to continue doing sth diffi- cult or unpleasant有勇气的；坚定的；坚毅的：gritty determinaricm 坚定的决心◊ a gritty pe/formance 介om the British pZayer这位矣国运动员的烏敢袅现3 showing sth unpleasant as it really is (•对消极事物的描述）逼真 的，真实的，活生生的：a gritty description 〇/ urban violence对城市暴力的真实描述◊ gritty redZism 生生的 现实一 see also nitty-gritty ► grit.tiiy flc/v. grit.ti.ness noun [U]

griz-zle /'grizl/ verb [V] (BrE, informal) (especially of a baby or child 尤指私儿和小■孩）to cry or complain continuously in a way that is annoying 禾断地啼哭；.哭

哭啼啼地缠人

griz-zled /'grizld/ adj. {literary) having hair that is grey or partly grey (头发）灰白的，花白的 griz-zly bear /.grizli 'be0(r); NAmE 'ber/ (also 'griz-zly) noun a large aggressive brown bear that lives in N America and parts of Russia灰熊，银尖熊（生活在北美 和俄国部分地区的大型棕熊） groan /graun; NAmE groun/ verb, noun mverb 1 ~ (at/with sth) to make a long deep sound because you are annoyed, upset or in pain, or with pleasure 呻吟；叹息；哼卩参 HT1 moan• [V] to groan w油pain/jpZeasure痛苦呻吟；高兴#直哼卩幸◊ He toy on the _/Ioor groaning.他 |ji 古地运上呻吟、o We all groaned at his terriWe jokes•他讲的笑话很糟糕，我们都 发出不满的抱怨声。◊ rh_ey were aH motming and groaning {= complaining) about the amount of work they had.也们对：t作量都怨声载道。◊ [V speech] ‘ft’s a compete mess/’she groaned. “在简直是一卣糟！ 她叹 息道。2 [V] to make a sound like a person groaning 舍： ■:出似呻吟的声音 mqan ： The trees creaked and groanedin the wind 树在:凤中嘎吱作响。IT»TW1 groan under the weight of sth {format) used to say that there is too much of sth在某物的折磨（或重压 > 下呻吟；被 某物压得喘不过气来（或无法忍受> imnra groan with sth㈨mm/) to be full of sth被某物堆满（或摆满、裝 满、充满):taWes groaning with/ood摆满食物的桌子

►                  m⑽n a long deep, sound made when sb/sth groans 呻

吟，声叹息声；哼哼声；嘎吱声• BCC1 moan: She let out a groan 〇/dismay.她发出?k丧的叹息声。◊ ife/eH to the _/7oor w肋 a groan.他皡      声 _.在地板上〇 The

house was filled with the cellos dismal squeaks and groans.房子里回荡着大提琴低沉而凄厉的声音。