ground bali     902 |

grounded on rocks 0# the coast 0/ CormvaH.渔船在康沃 尔海岸外礁石上搁浅了。[alsoV]

►                  AIRCRAFT 名行器.2 [VN] [often passive] to prevent an aircraft from taking off 使停飞；阻止…—飞：The baHoon was grounded by strong winds.热气球因强风停 飞。◊ AZZ jokmes out o/ffeat/irow have been grounded by the strikes.所有由希思罗机场起飞的飞机均因罢工而 停飞。

►                  CHILD'孩〒■ 3 [VN] [usually passive】 to punish a child by not

allowing them to go out with their friends for a period of time 罚（' 儿童  不准出门.：You're grounded for a

weefc/罚你一‘周不准出门！

►                  ELECTR丨CITY 电 4 [VN] (/NMwf) = EARTH v.

—see also grounded, grounding

■ flt/y. [only before noun]'(of food 食物）cut or crushed into very small pieces or powder 磨细如；磨碎的：ground cojSfee咖啡喊

ground ball noun = grounder .ground 'beef nown [u] [NAm£) = mince n. ground-break-ing /'graundbreikirj/ adj. [only before noun] making new discoveries; Using new methods 开 创性的；创新的；革新的：a groimdbreafcfng piece 〇/ research富有弁拓性的研究 'ground cloth noun (US) = groundsheet 'ground control noun [U] the people and equipment on the ground that make sure that planes or space­craft take off and land safely (统称 ） 地面导航人员； 地面制导设备

'ground cover noun [u] plants that cover the soil JifeM 植物

'ground crew (also 'ground staff) noun [C+sing./pl. v.] the people at an airport whose job is to take care of aircraft while they are on the ground.(统称，机场的）

地勤人员

ground-ed /'graundid/ adj. having a sensible and real- istic attitude to life (对生活）持有合理和现实态度的： Away from Hollywood, he relies on his family and friends to fceep him grounded.离开好莱坞之后，他秦家人和朋友 使自 B保持平衡心态。IT»TO1 (be) 'grounded in/on sth (to be) based on sth 以…为基础；基于：His views are grounded on the assumption that all people are equal. 的观点建立在A人平等的假设之丰。 ground-er /'graund0(r)/ (also 'ground ball) noun (in baseball 棒球）a ball that runs along the ground after it has been hit地滚球；地面球 .ground 'floor (Br£) (NAmE .first 'floor) noun the floor of a building that is at the same level as the ground outside底厚，底楼，一楼（建筑物与外面地面相平的 一庵，> :a groimd-/(oor window —楼窗户◊ J Hve on the ground/foor.我住％ —楼。p note at floor IT»mi be/ get in on the ground 'floor to become involved in a plap，project, :etc.. at the beginning 在开始时参# ground-hog /'graundhDg; NAmE -ho:g; -ha:g/ noun

-WOODCHUCK

'Groundhog Day noun 1 (in N America) February 2, when it is said that the groundhog comes out of its hole at the end of winter. If the sun shines and the groundhog sees its shadow, it is said that there will be another six weeks of winter.(北美）土拨鼠日（2 月 2 日，据说是冬末土拨鼠出洞的日子，如果土拨鼠在晴天出 洞看到自己的影子，就表示冬天还将持续六个星期）2 an event that is repeated without changing 原样重复的事 情；重复不变的事情：The Government iost t/ie vote and it can expect a Groundhog Day next time.

票表决中失利，下一次也会是同样的结果。■關I From the film/movie Groundhog Day about a man who lives the same day many times.源自电影《偷天情缘》：，' 其中 的男主人公多次重复同一*天的生活。 ground-ing /'graundiri/ noun 1 [sing.] ~ (in sth) the teaching of the basic parts of a subject 基础训练；基础 教学：a good grounding in grammar扎实的语备基本功 ill| ^ 2 [U, C] the act of keeping a plane on the ground or a ship in a port, especially because it is not in a good enough condition to travel (尤指因机件故障等）（飞 机的）留地停飞;(船的 > 留港停航

ground-less /'graondles/ adj. not based on reason or evidence无理由的；无根振的PCT71 unfounded ： groundiess aHegations 毫无根据的指控◊ Our/ears proved groumHess.我们的担心证明是毫无道理的。^『〇1«1«1- less-ly adv.

ground-nut /'graundnAt/ noun (6r£) = peanut(I) ground-out /'graundaut/ noun (in baseball # J^) a situation in which a player hits the ball along the ground but a fielder touches first base with it before the player reaches the base _(击球员击出地滚球后的） 被杀出局

'ground plan noun 1 a plan of the ground floor of a building (建筑物的）底层平面图_ compare plan /?•⑷ 2 a plan for future action 计划；大纲 'ground rent noun [U, C] (in Britain US) rent paid by the owner of a building to the owner of the land on which it is built (房产主付给地产主的）地租 'ground rule noun 1 ground rules [pi ] the basic rules on which sth is based 基本原则；基未准则：7Tie new code of conduct lays down the ground rules for mcmagement-union rdarions.新的行为规范确定了资方与 工会关系的基本原则。2 [C】wf，sporf体）a rule for the playing of a game on a particular field, etc.(某一 体育运动场地等的）比赛规则

ground-sel /'graunsl/ noun [U] a wild plant with yellow flowers, sometimes used as food for animals and birds 千里光，绉叶菊（开黄花，有时用作兽和鸟的饲料> ground.sheet /_graundji:t/ (8r£) (L/5 'ground cloth) noun a large piece of material that does not let water through that is placed on the ground inside a tent (帐 篷内铺地用的）防潮布

grounds-man /'graundzman/ noun {pi -men /-men/) {especially Br^) a man whose job is to take care of a sports ground or large garden运动场地（或大花园）管

理员

'ground speed noun the speed of an aircraft relative to the ground地速（飞机相对于地面的速度）一com­pare AIRSPEED

'ground squirre丨 mn/n = gopher(i)

'ground staff noun [c+sing./pl. v] 1 (6/-£) the people at a sports ground whose job it is to take care of the grass, equipment, etc.运动场管理员 2 = ground crew ground-stroke /'graundstrauk; NAmE -strouk/ noun (in tennis 网球）a hit that is; made after the ball has BOUNCED落地球（球落地弹起之后的一击） ground-swell /'graundswel/ noun [sing.] ~ (of sth) {formal) the sudden increase of a particular feeling among a group of people (群体情绪的）迅速高涨：a groundsweH 0/support 拥护的情绪迅速髙涨◊ There was a groundsvveH o/opi’m’on that he shouW resign.要求他舌辛 职的呼声越来越高。

ground-water /'graundwoita(r)/. noun [U] water that is found.under the ground in soil, rocks, etc.地下水 ground-work /'graundw3：k; NAmE -W3：rk/. noun p ~ (for sth) work that is done as preparation for other work that will be done later 基础工作；准备工作： Officials are laying the groundwork for a summit con/erence 0/ vvorW 〖eaders.官员们正在为世界首脑峰会 做准备工作。

.ground 'zero noun [U] 1 the point on the earths surface where a nuclear bomb explodes (核弹的）爆 心投影点.2 Ground Zero, the site of the World Trade Center in New York, destroyed on 11 September 2001 归零地（2001年9月11 3被毁的纽约世界贸易中心遗 址）3 the beginning; a starting point for an activity.开 始；起点

group 〇■» /gru:p/ noun, verb

m noun [C+sing./pl. v.] 1 a number of people or things that are together in the same place or that are connected in some way 组；群；批；奚;簇：a group of girls/trees/ houses —群姑娘；一片树林/房子◊ A group 〇/ us are going to f/ie theatre this evening•我们有一帮人今晚要去 看戏。Students stood iaround fn groups waiting /or thdr resists.学生们成群地站在周围等待成绩。◊ 77ie residents/ormed a commtmi’ty action group.居民组成了 牡区行沾组。fngfch is a member 〇/ the Germanic group 〇/〖anguages.英语是日耳曼语系中的一种语言。◊