没有任何怨恨。◊ He’s a man
with a grudge.他是了个心
怀怨恨的人。◊ jEngZand beat ATew Zeakmri i/i. a grudge match (= a match where
there is strong dislike between the teams).英格兰队在一场势不两立的比赛中
打败了新西兰队。
■
verb 1 to do or give sth unwillingly 勉强做；不情愿地
给；吝惜 CWTl begrudge ： [V -ing] I grudge having to pay so much tax得付这么多的税我很不情愿。◊ [VN] He
grudges the rime he spends traveling to worfc.他不‘清 愿土班花这么多时间在路上。2 [VNN] to think that
sb does not deserve tb have sth 认为•••—不应得到 PCT71 begrudge ： You surely dorCt
grudge her her success? M 获得成^力，你没有不以为然吧？、
grudg-ing /'grAd3iq/ adj. [usually before noun] given or done
unwillingly 勉强的； '本情愿的 HT1
reluctant： He could not help
feeling a grudging admiration for the oZdkzdy•他不禁感到不得不钦佩这位老太木。►grudgingly (also /ess /rec/we/?f be‘grudg-ing«ly) fldv. : She admitted
that / was right.她“强承认:我'是
对的。
gruel /'grural/ noun [U] a simple dish made by boiling oats in milk or water, eaten especially
in the past by poor people (尤指旧时穷人吃的 > 稀粥，燕麦粥
gruel-ling {especially BrB) {NAmE usually gruel-ing) /'gruialirj/ adj. very difficult and tiring, needing great
effort for a long time使人筋疲为尽的；折磨冬的PHTl punishing ： a grueHing
joum^y/scheduie 使人筋瘐、力 尽的旅程；累人的日程安排◊ I’ve had a
grueHing day. 我一天卞来累得筋疲力尽。
grue-some /'gruisam/ adj. very unpleasant and filling you with
horror, usually because it is connected with death or injury令入厌恶的；遨怖的；可怕的•• a gruesome miirder
知人听闻的谋杀案 ◊ gruesome pictures 〇/ dead. bodies 恐怖的死人照片◊ (/jwmoraws)'
IVe spent a weefc in a gruesome apartment in MfamL 我们在:运阿密
:r-套糟糕透顶的公寓里住了r-星期。►grue.some•丨y adv.
gruff /grAf/ 1 (of a voice 声音）deep and rough, and often sounding unfriendly 低沉粗哑的；_ 生硬的 2'(of a person’s behaviour 人的行大）unfriendly and impatient 冷淡的；态度生硬的：Beneath his gruj?7 exterior, Zie’s reaHy very fcind-hearteci.他外表冷漠，心地却十分善良。
►
gruffly adv.
grum-ble /'grAmbl/ verb, noun
■
verfc 1 〜(at/to sb) (about/at
sb/sth) to complain about sb/sth in a bad-tempered way 咕哝；嘟嚷；..发牢骚：[V] Shers
always grumbling to me about how badly she's treated at work.她总是向我抱怨她在工作中如何査亏待。
0 [V speech] W just have to do it
myself/ he grumbled.
“我只好自己动手了。”他咕哝着说。◊[Vthat]77iey kept
grumbling that they were coid•他们不停地嘟嚷着也
冷。.亡 note at complain 2 [V] to make a deep continuous sound 咕隆；发轰隆声 HT1 rumble ： rhimder grumWed in the distance.远处雷声隆隆。
►
grum-bler /'grAmbla(r)/ noun
_ noMfi 1 〜（about sth) | 〜（that ... ) something that you complain about because you are not
satisfied 嚇嚷；牢 骑：My main grumWe is
about the kick 〇/ privacy•我最 人的抱怨是缺乏隐私。2 a long low sound咕隆声；隆
降屮 Hn rumble： a distant grumble of
thunder 降隆的It声
grum-bling /'grAmblnj/ noun 1 [U]
the act of
complaining about sth ui浓；鄉囔：发_骚：We didn’t hear any
grumWfng about the/〇〇).我们没听到过对食物
的抱怨 u 2 grumblings [pi.] protests about
sth that come from a number of people but that are not expressed very dearly (集体的）隐隐的不满
grump /grAmp/ noun {informal) a bad-tempered person
脾气坏的人
grumpy /'grAmpi/ adj. (grump-ier,
grumpi-est) {informal) bad-tempered脾气刼的；性情暴躁的► grump.ily /'grAmpili/ adv.
grunge /grAnd3/ noun [U] 1 {informal) dirt of any kind 东两 grime 2 (also 'grunge rock) a type of loud rock
music, which was popular in the early 1990s 垃圾 摇滚乐（流行于20世纪90年代初;).3
a style of fashion worn by people who like grunge music, usually involving
clothes that look untidy 垃圾摇滚风格，垃适
| 90s guarantee
摇滚款式（指迷恋垃圾摇滚乐者的服饰，常为一种邋遢
时尚）
grungy /'grAndsi/ ⑽..dirty in an unpleasant way邋遢的；脏的；龌龊的
grunt /grAnt/ verb, noun
■
verb
1 [V] (of animals, especially pigs 动物，尤指猪）to make a short low
sound in the throat 发由呼噜声 2 (of people A) to make
a short low sound in your throat, especially to show that you are in pain,
annoyed or not interested; to say sth using this sound 发出哼声；咕 [\/] He pulled harder
on the rope, grunting with the ejfort.他边用力边哼声，使出更大的力气拉绳
子。◊ V^Fien J toW her what had happened
she just grunted and turned bacfc to her boofc•我告诉她出■了并么
事，她只哼了一声就又看起书来了。〇[VN] He grunted
something about being Zate and rushed out.他嘲浓着说 要迟到了便匆匆跑了出去。[also V speech] mnoun 1 a short, low sound made by a person or an animal
(especially a pig)哼声；咕哝声；嘟哝声；（尤指
猪的）卩♦噜声：to give a grunt o/ejgfbrl/pam 发出费力 / 痛苦的哼声 2 (AMmf，/Vi/orma/) a worker who does boring tasks for low pay工作乏味收入低的工人3 (AMmf， informal) a soldier of low rank 士兵；.大兵. Gruy-ere /'gru:j3：(r); NAmE -jar; 'griijar/ noun [U] a type ■of Swiss cheese witii a strong fiavour _ 吕耶尔■千酪（瑞
士浓味干酪>
gryphon /'grifan/ noun =
全球移动通信系统
GSOH abbr. good sense of humour
(used in personal advertisements)富有幽默感（用f个人广告中.）
'G spot noun a sensitive area
inside a woman's vagina that is
thought to give great sexual pleasure when touched * G点(女性的性敏感部位);'
GST /,d3i: es
'ti:/ noun [U]
(Con£) goods and services tax (a tax that is added to the price of goods and
services) ^ 品及_服务税（附加于价格上）
'G-string noun a narrow piece of
cloth that covers the sexual organs and is held up by a string around the waist
*G带，遮羞布，兜裆布（用绳系于腰部作三角
裤用)-
Gt (also Gt. especially in
gua-ca-mole /.gwaeka'maulei; -li; NAmE -'mou-/ noun [U] (from Spanish) a
Mexican dish of crushed avocado mixed
with onion, tomatoes, chillies，etc.墨西哥鳄梨
酱（用碾碎的鳄梨加洋葱、番茄、辣椒等调制而成）
guano /'gwainao; NAmE -nou/ noun [U] the waste
substance passed from the bodies of birds that live near the sea, used to make
plants and crops grow well 海鸟
粪（用作肥料）
guar-an-tee tHt /.gaeran'ti:/ noun, verb m noun 1 a firm promise that
you will do sth or that sth will happen 保证；担坪 CHTl assurance： to give a guarantee of
good behaviour 0 He
gave me
a guarantee that it
wouW never happen again.他向我保 证这种事情绝不会再发生。◊ TTiey are
demanding certain guarantees be/ore they sign the treaty.他们要求得到某些
保证后.才签鲁条约■。‘ 2 a written promise given by a company that
sth you buy will be replaced or repaired without payment if it goes wrong
within a particular period 保修单；保用证书 warranty： We provide a 5-year guarantee
against rust.我们保证 5 年不生锈。◊ The watch is srtH under guarantee.—只手—在保修期 内。◊ 77ie
teZevision comes wfth a year’s guarantee•这 机有一年的保修期。◊ a money-baefc guarantee退货 保证
3
〜（of sth)丨 ~
(that... )■ something that makes sth else
certain to happen 起保■证作用的事物：Career success is no
guarantee 〇/ happiness•事业成功并不是
幸福的保证。◊ There's no
guarantee that s/ielZ come (=she may not come)，不能保证她一定会来t 4 money or sth valuable
that you give or promise to a bank, for example, to make sure that you will do
what you have