responsibility for doing sth wrong or for sth bad that has happened 罪责；责任；罪过：I?ie investigation wiH try to find out where the guilt for the disaster really lies. 此调査将尽力查出灾难的真正责任所在。►guilt•丨ess办 IHM] a ‘guilt trip (informal) things you say to sb in order to make them feel guilty about sth 棱人内疚的 责备：DorCt lay a guilt trip on your child about schoohvorfc.别让你孩子对学业自责不迭。

^ /'gilti/ adj. (guilt-ier, guilti-est)

More guilty and most guilty are more common. * more guilty 和 most guilty 更常见。

1                  ~ (about sth) feeling ashamed because you have done sth that you Imow is wrong or have not done sth that you should have done感到内疚的；感到惭愧的：J /dt guilty about not visiting my parents more often, lie @

有常去看望父母而感到内疚。◊ Jo/m had a guiify 〖oofc on his/ace.约翰脸上显出惭愧的表情。OJ had a gufky conscience and couW not deep•我问心有愧，睡不着觉。

2                  〜（of sth) having done sth illegal; being responsible

for sth bad that has happened 犯了有过考釦；有罪 责的：The jury found the defendant not guilty of the o#ence.陪审团裁决被告无罪。offe pleaded guilty to murder.他承认犯有谋杀罪。◊ the gufity party (= the person responsible for sth i>ad happening)有罪如一方 当事人◊ We’ve aH been gui’Zty o/se|/^s/mess at some rime in our lives.我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过失。 EH3 innocent ► guilt-ily /-ili/ adv.       a guilty secret

a secret that sb feels ashamed about 见不得人的秘密

guinea /'gini/ noun an old British gold coin or unit of money worth 21 shillings (= now £i.〇5). Prices are sometimes still given in guineas, for example when buying or selling horses.几尼（英国旧时金币或货币单 位，价值21先令，现值1.05镑。现有些价格，如马匹买 卖/仍用几尼计算）

guinea-fowl /'gmifaul/ noun [C, U] {pi. guinea-fowl) a bird of the pheasant family, that has dark grey feathers with white spots, and is often used for food; the meat of this bird 法鸡；珠鸡肉：roast guinea/owZ 烤

珠.鸡肉

guinea pig noun *1 a small animal with short ears and no tail，often kept as a pet天竺鼠，豚鼠（耳小无尾，常 作宠物饲养）2 a person used in medicai or other experiments 实验对象：Students fn/iyity schools are to act as guinea pigs for these new teaching methods. 2! + 学校的学生将作为这些新教学法的试验对象。

Guin-ness™ /'gims/ noun [U, C] a type of very dark brown beer, with a white head (= top) on it 健力士黑 啤酒（带白色泡沫）

guiro /'gwiarau; NAmE 'wiirou; 'gwirou/ noun (pi. -os) a musical instrument consisting of a tube of wood with a rough surface, played by passing a stick over it in a repeated rhythm刮胡（打击乐器，把管状木头制成锯齿

状，用棒与之摩擦发音>

guise /gaiz/ noun a way in which sb/sth appears, often in a way that is different from usual or that hides the truth about them/it表现形式；外貌；伪装；外表：Ms speech presented racist ideas under the guise of nation- aZism•他的讲话以民族主义为幌子宣扬种族主义思想。◊ The story appears in different guises in different cultures. 这个故事以不同的形式出现在不同的文化中。

gui tar /gi'tai(r)/ noun a musical instrument that usually has six strings, that you play with your fingers or with a plectrum 吉他：an acoustic/an etectric/a etassfeat etc. guitar原声吉他、电吉他、古典吉他a guitar 沖zyer吉他弹奏者◊ Do you play the guitar?你会弹吉他 吗^ ◊ She guitar in a band.她在乐队里弹奏吉他。

◊ >15 he sang, he strummed his guitar•他边唱边拨着吉 他。一 picture o page Rio — see also air guitar, bass1 n.(4)

gui-tar-ist /gi'tainst/ noun a person who plays the guitar吉@弹奏者；吉他手

Gu-ja-rati (also Gu-je-rati) /,gu:d38'ra:ti/ noun 1 [C] a person from the state of Gujarat in western India (印 度西部的）古吉拉特人2 [U] the language of Gujarat古 吉拉特语► Gu.ja.rati (also Gu je.rati)

gulch /gAltJ/ noun (especially NAmB) a narrow valley with steep sides, that was formed by a fast stream flowing through it (两边陡峭的）急流峡谷

909       gum

gulf /gAlf/ noun 1 [C] a large area of sea that is partly surrounded by land 海湾：the Gu〖/ 〇/ Mexico 墨 M 哥 _

3                  the Gulf [sing.] the Persian Gulf, the area of sea between the Arabian peninsula and Iran.波斯湾•• the Gulf States (= the countries with coasts on the Gulf) 'M 湾 _ 家 3 [C, usually sing.] ~ (between A and B) a large difference between two people or groups in the way that they think, live or feel 分歧；鸿沟；岛阂：77ie guZ/ between rich and poor is enormous.金富蠢殊。4 [C] a wide deep crack in the ground (地面的）裂口，深坑， 沟壑 iTtTWl see bridge v.

the 'Gulf Stream noun [sing.] a warm current of water flowing across the Atlantic Ocean from the Gulf of Mexico towards Europe 墨西哥湾流 gull IqaI/ (also sea-gull) noun a bird with long wings and usually white and grey or black feathers that lives near tiie sea. There are several types of gull•海鹤一picture 6 page R28 — see also herring gull Gul-lah /'gAla/ noun [U] a language spoken by black people living on the coast of South Carolina, that is a combination of English and various W African lan- guages古勒语（居住在美国南卡罗来纳州沿海地区的黑人 所操的一种语言，为英语与多种西非语言的结合） guMet /'gAlit/ noun the tube through which food passes from the mouth to the stomach 食管；食道 PFITl oesophagus — picture o body guMible /'gAlabl/ adj. too willing to believe or accept what other people tell you and therefore easily tricked 轻信的；易受骗的；易上当的SElNAiVEkguMi.bil.ity /.gAla'bilati/ noun [U]

gully (also gul-ley) /'gAli/ noun {pi. gul-lies, gul-leys) 1 a small, narrow channel, usually formed by a stream or by rain溪谷；冲沟2 a deep ditch深沟；為壑 gulp /gAlp/ verb, noun

鼸 verfc 1 ~ sth (down) to swallow large amounts of food or drink quickly狼吞虎咽；大口吞咽；匆匆吞下：[VN] ffe guZped down the rest 0/ his tea and went out.他把剩 下的襄一饮而尽便出去了。[also V] 2 to swallow, but without eating or drinking anything, especially because of a strong emotion such as fear or surprise (因害怕或 惊讶而）倒吸气：She gu中ed nervous^ be/ore trying to answer•她紧张地倒吸了一口气才回答。[also V speech]

4                  〜(for sth) ~ sth (in) to breathe quickly and deeply, because you. need more air 深呼吸；喘大气;大口 .夫口 地吸气：[V] S/ie came up gulping jor afr.她气喘吁吁地 走上前来。◊ [VN] We Zeant against the car, guying in the cold air.他备#汽车大口大口地呼吸冷空气。

,gulp sth一1 back to stop yourself showing your emotions by swallowing hard咽％…（■以防止感情的流 露）：She gulped back her tears and forced a smile. Ml 忍住泪水，强作笑容。

• momw 1 〜（of sth) an amount of sth that you swallow or drink quickly 吞饮的量；一大口 ,： He took a gulp of cojSfee.j也喝亍一大口咖 _。2 an act of breathing _ in or of swallowing sth 吞咽；吸入：‘Can you start on Monday?' Amy gave a gulp. lOf course/ she said. “你星 期一动身可以吗？ ”埃米吸了一口气。“当然可以。”她 说。◊ Jfe dremfc the gZass 〇/ whis办 m one gulp.他将整 杯威士忌一饮而尽。 gum /gAm/ noun, verb

m noun 1 [C, usually pi.] either of the firm areas of flesh in the mouth to which the teeth are. attached 牙龈；齿 龈；牙床：gum disease 牙龈病一picture o body 2 [U] a sticky substance produced by some types of tree 树 胶；树脂 3 [U] a type of glue used for sticking light things together, such as paper 粘胶，胶质物（用以粘轻 东西，如纸等）4 [U] = CHEWING GUM 5 [C] a firm transparent fruit-flavoured sweet/candy that you chew 透明果味糖：亓uit gums水果H iram by gum! {old- fashioned, BrE, informal) used to show surprise (表示惊 讶）天啊，老天，啊呀

■ verb (-mm-) [VN, usually        〜A to B | 〜sth

(down) (rather old-fashioned) to spread glue on the surface of sth; to stick two things together with glue 在…上涂胶；用黏胶粘：A targe address Zabei was gummed to the package•包装袋上贴上了一大张地址签 条。◊ gummedkzbek (= with glue on one side)涂胶标