collects
and is carried away to drains 路旁排水沟；阴沟
3
the
gutter [sing]
the bad social conditions or low moral standards sometimes connected with the
lowest level of society恶劣的社会环境；道德沦落的社会最低
阶层：She rose from the
gutter to become a great star. 她是从贫民区成"fe起来的大明星。◊ fhe kinguage 0/the
gutter (= used when swearing)粗鄙的错言（诅咒时角>
■
verb [vi (//terary) (of a flame or candle 火焰或蜡烛）to bum in an unsteady
way:忽明忽暗〖.摇曳不定
gut-ter-ing /'gAtarirj/ noun [U] the system of
gutters on a building; the material used to make gutters (’ 建筑物 的天沟、落水管、’排水沟等）排水系统；用于建筑物排水
系统的材料：a kngth 〇/guttering
—节沟槽 the .gutter 'press noun [sing.] (disapproving) newspapers that print a lot of shocking
stories about people’s private lives rather than serious news 低级趣 味的报纸_
gutter-snipe /'gAtasnaip; NAmE -tars-/ noun {informal, d/’rapprav/Vjg) a poor
and dirty child 肮脏的穷故子；流
浪儿
gut.tur.al
/.gAteral/
flc/y. (of a sound 声'音）.made or seeming to be
made at the back of the throat (.似）喉 间发出的：gutturd consonants 聘辅音◊ a 〖ow guttural ^ grovW从喉咙$发出的低沉的吼声
'gut-wrench-ing
adj ‘ {informal) very unpleasant;
making you feel very upset倒胃口的；非常讨厌的；务
人厌烦的
guv /gAv/ exclamation [BrE, informal) used by a man to address another man who
is a customer, etc., meaning ‘sir’（男人对男顾客等的称呼)先生. guv^nor /'gAvn0(r)/ noun (BrE, informal) (often
used as a way of addressing sb 常用作称呼).a man who is in a
position of authority, for example your employer 老 板；头几：Do you want me to ask
the gu.Vnor about it? 你想让我就这事何问老板吗？ 一 see
also governor guy (H* /gai/ noun
1
[C] (/n/ormfl/) a man 男人；小伙子；’家伙：a big/nfce/toughguy大个子男人；好小伙宇;结实粗野的 家伙◊ a Dutch guy 荷兰男乂 ◊
At the end 〇/ the_/i7m
t/ie bad guy gets shot•这环蛋在影片结尾时被吾毙。一see also fall
guy, wise guy 2 guys [p|J (informal, especially iV/\/rj£) a group of
people of either sex .—群男人（或女
人);伙计们；兄A (或姐妹）们：Come on, you guys,
Zet’s get going/快点，伙计们，咱们走吧！ 3
[C] (in Britain) a model of a man dressed in old clothes that is burned on a bonfire on 5 November during the celebrations
for Bonfire Night 盖伊模拟像（.英国每告.11 月5日庆祝篝火之夜焚烧的身着古装的人体模型）4 (also
'guy
rope) {c]
a rope used to keep a pole or tent in a vertical position (立竿子或架帐篷用支索，牵索， 拉索 see
Mr abbr.
Guy
Fawkes night /'gai forks nait/ noun [U, C] Bonfire Night篝火之夜
guz-zle I'qazI/ verb {informal, usually disapproving) to drink sth quickly and in large amounts.
In British English it also means to eat food quickly and in large amounts.狂饮；猛喝；暴饮；（英国英语）狼吞虎咽：
[VN] The kids seem to be
guzzling soft drinks all day. ^ 子们似乎整天都在猛喝汽水。◊ (//gwrat/Ve) My car.
办e〖•我的汽车很耗油。[also
V] guz-zler
/'gAzla(r)/
noun (informal, especially
=GAS GUZZLER
gweilo /'gweilau; NAmE -lou/ noun {pi. -〇s) (SEAsianE) used in
指西方人）外国佬，鬼佬
gybe (espec/a//y 阶£) (AMmf usually jibe). /d3aib/ verfc， noun
■
verb [V] to change
direction when sailing with the wind behind you, by swinging the sail from one
side of the boat to the other (顺风时使船帆从一舷至另一舷以）
改变方向，转帆
mwn an act of gybing船帆从一舷转至另=粧；转帆
gym /d3im/ noun (informal) 1 (alsG/ormo/gynr»*na-siuni)[c] a room or hall with
equipment for doing physical exercise, for example in a school 健身房；体育馆：to pZay basfcetbaH in the gym 在体育馆打篮球◊ TTie schooZ
/ias recentiy burtt a new gym.学校最近新建了一个体育
馆。2 [U] physical exercises
done in a gym, especially at school (尤&学校的 >
体育活动：J don’t enjoy gym•義 不喜欢做体育运动。◊ gym shoes运动鞋3 [C] = HEALTH CLUB: Jjust
joined a gym•我刚加入了健身俱乐部。◊ I M)rfc out at the gym most days.我多数日子都在健身俱
乐部锻炼身体。
gym.khana /d3im’ka:na, now/7 (Sr£) an event in which people riding horses take
part in various competitions
赛马会；^术比赛
gym-na-sium /dsim'neiziam/ noun {pi. gym-na-siums 〇r gym-na-sia
/-zia/)
(formal)
= gym gym-nast /'d3imnaest/ noun a person who
performs gymnastics, especially in a competition 体操■运甸.员 gym-nas-tics /d3im'naestiks/ noun [U] physical
exercises that develop and show the body*s strength and ability to move and
bend easily, often done as a sport in competitions 体操；^ ill] ^ ： a gymnastics competi- tion 体操比赛◊ (^t/raf/Ve).
mentai/verbaf gymnastics quick or clever thinking or use of words)智力 / 表达 k力训练一picture o page R31 ► gym-nas-tic adj. [only before noun]
'gym
shoe noun
(BrB)
= plimsoll gym-siip /'d3imslip/ noun (Br£) a dress without
sleeves worn over a shirt as a school uniform for girls, espe- cially in the
past吉姆无袖衫；（尤指旧时女生穿的 >
体
操衫
gy-nae-colo-gist (Br£) (NAmE gyne-colo-gist) /.gaina- 'kDl0d3ist; NAmE -'kail-/ noun
a doctor who studies and treats the medical conditions and diseases of women
妇科医生；妇科学家
gynaecology (er£) (NAmE gyne-cology) /.gaina- 'kDladsi; NAmE
-'kail-/ noun [U] the scientific study and treatment of the medical
conditions and diseases of women, especially those connected with sexual repr6duction :妇知•学；妇科►阶.的6.〇>.1〇巨1<::3丨 (NAmE gyne-) /.gainaka'lDdsikl; NAmE
-'la:d3-/ adj. ： a gynaecological examination gyP /d3ip/ noun, verb
• noun [smg.] {NAmE,
informal) an act of charging too much money for sth 敲竹杠：That meal was a real
gyp. 那顿饭简直i敲竹杠。osisi give sb ’gyp (阶£，
to cause sb a lot of pain折磨某人；使某人很痛苦：My bacfc’s been giving me gyp 〖ate〖y.最近我的后背疼得要命。
*verb (-PP-) [VH] (especially NAm^)
to
cheat or trick sb, especially by taking their money 敲诈；.诈取；诈骗 gyp-sum /'d3ips0in/ noun
[U] a soft white mineral like chalk that
is found naturally and is used in making plaster’
of Paris 石膏
Gypsy (also Gipsy) /'d3ipsi/ noun (pi. -ies)
(sometimes
offensive)
a member
of a race of people, originally from
his hips, the crowd
screamed vWidZy•举，主唱者扭摆臀部
时，观众发狂似地尖叫起来。► gyration /d3ai‘reijn/ noun [C, usually pi., U]
gyroscope /'dsairaskaup; NAmE -skoup/ (also informal
gyro
/'d3air0u;
NAmE -rou/) noun
a device consisting of a wheel that spins rapidly inside a frame and does
not change position when the frame is moved. Gyroscopes are often used to keep
ships and aircraft steady.陀螺 仪；回转仪► gyro.scop.ic
Adsaira’sktjpik;
AWmf -'ska^Jik/ adj.