H
(also
h) /eitj/ noun [C, U] {pi. Hs, H^, /'eitjiz/) the 8th
letter of the English alphabet英语字母表的第8个字母： ‘Hat’ begfrw with (lanj * hat —词以字母 h
开养。 —compare aitch — see also H-bomb
ha1 /ha:/
exclamation 1 (also hah) the sound that people make when they are
surprised or pleased or when they have discovered sth (惊奇、髙兴有所发现时用）哈： ffa/ ft serves you right/ 哈！你活该！ ◊
Ha/ J fcnew he was hiding sometWng.哈！我就知道他在隐瞒着什么。
2 (also ha! Ka!) the word for the sound
that people make when they laugh (■笑声}.哈.3 (also ha! ha!) (informal, ironic) used
to show that you do not think that sth is funny (认为某事并不可笑 :
Ha! Ha! Very ATow give me bacfc my shoes.哈 i 哈 i
真有意思 i
把我的鞋还给我。
ha2 (in writing) hectare (书写形式.)_ 公顷
haar /ha:(r)/ noun [C, U] a cold sea fog on tlie east coast of
冷海雾）
hab-eas corpus /.heibias 'koipes; NAmE 'korrpas/ noun [U] (from Latin, law W) a law that states
that a person who has been arrested should not be kept in prison longer than a
particular period of time unless a judge in court has decided that it is right 人身保护法（对被拘 禁者的羁押期予以限制）
hab-er-dash-er /'haebedaeXa^); NAmE 'haebard-/ noun 1 {old-fashioned, Br£) a
person who owns or works in a shop/store selling small articles for sewing, for
example，.needles, pins',
cotton and buttons 缝细用品店 店主（或店员）2 hab.er-dash.er’s(/?/.
hab-er.dash.ersj a shop/store that sells these things 缝纫用品店.3 (A/Amf) a person who owns, manages or
works in a shop/store that makes and selis men’s clothes 男装店店主丨或店
员等）
hab-er-dash-ery /.haeba'daejari; NAmE 'haebard-/ noun {pi. -ies)
1 [U] {old-fashioned, BrE) small
articles for sewing, for example needles, pins, cotton and buttons 缝纫.用品 2
{U] men’s clothes 男丰
服装 3 [C] a shop/store or part of a shop/store
where haberdashery is sold缝纫用品店（或柜台）；男手服装
店（.或柜台）
habit fHt /'haebit/ noun
1
[C] a thing that you do often and almost without thinking, especially sth that
is hard to stop doing 习 惯：Ybu need to c/iange
your eating habits.你得改变你
如饮食习惯。◊ g〇〇d/bad habits良好习惯；恶习◊ He has the
irritating habit 〇/ biting his naiis..他有咬指甲的
讨厌习惯。◊ ■ft’S aH
right to borrow money occasiomiUy, but don’t fet ft
become a habit•偶年借点钱倒綠关系，但
.不要养成习惯。◊ I’d pre/er you
not to mafce a /mbit 〇/ 化.我希金如示要习以为常。◊ /’m not in the
habit qjr Zetring strangers fnto my apartment.我不习惯让陌生又 ‘进我家。◊ /’ve got mto
the habit 〇/ turning on the 7V as
soon as J get home.我习惯了一回豪就打开电视。◊ J，m trying to breafc the
habit 〇/staying up too Zate.我正试 图改掉熬夜的习惯。2 [U] usual behaviour惯常行A;习 性：J do it out 〇/habit•我这么做只是出于习惯。◊ I'm a
creature of habit (= I have a fixed and regular way of doing things)•我这人做事总是凭习惯。3 [C] [informal) a
strong need to keep using drugs, alcohol or cigarettes regularly (吸毒、喝酒、抽烟的）瘾：He began to finance
his habit through burglary.
窃来满足他的毒瘾。◊ She’s tried to
give up smofcing but just can’t fcfcfc the habit•她戒过烟，但就ji戒不掉。◊ a 50-a-day haht 每天抽 50 根烟的烟廳 4 [cj a long piece of
clothing worn by a monk or
nun (修士或修女奏的）长
袍；道袍；道服 lITmi
see
force n.
hab-it-able /'haebitabl/ adj. suitable for people to
live in 适合居住的：rhe house shouid be_
habitaWe by the new year.房子到新年时应该就可以住进去了。 cnauNiN- HABITABLE
habi-tat /'haebitaet/ noun [C, U] the place where
a particular type of animal or plant is normally found
| 913 hacked
off
(动植物的）生活环境，栖息地：rhepamia’snaturai
Ziabftat is the bamboo /orest.大熊猫的天然栖息地是竹
林。◊. the
destrucrioM o/wiWZi/e habitat 野生动植物生奋
环境的破坏
habi-ta-tion /.haebi'teij'n/ noun 1 [U] the act of living
in a place 居住：They looked around for
any signs of habi- tation.他们四处寻找有人居住的迹象。◊ T7ie houses
were unfit for human habitation (= not clean or safe enough for people
to live in).那些房子不适合人居住。
2 [C](/b/7T7fl/) a place
where people live 住处；住所；聚 居地：The road serves the
scattered habitations along the coast.这条公路连接着海岸线上分散的聚居地。
1 habit-forming ad/, a habit-forming
activity or drug is one that makes you want to continue doing it or taking it使成习惯的；使上瘾的
ha-bit-ual /he'bitXual/ adj. 1 [only before noun]
usual or typical of sb/sth 惯常的；典—的：They waited /or his
habi’tuai response.他们％待着他如一贯反应。◊ a person’s p!ace o/ftabitud residence 某人通常居住的地方
2
(of an action 行.为).‘ done，often
in a way that is annoying or difficult to stop 讨厌的上瘾的：habitual compiafmng 没完没了 的抱怨◊ the. ..habitual
use 〇/herein 服角海洛因 i
瘾 3
[only before noun] (of a person 人} doing sth that has
become a habit and is therefore difficult to stop习惯性的；积习很深的：a habituaZ
criminal/drfnfcer/lfarv etc. Hi 犯、_ 酒▲性者、,，习以为
常的撒谎者等 l!IJIJ
Some
speakers do not pronounce the ‘h’ at the beginning of habitual and use ‘an’
instead of ‘a’ before it. This now sounds old-fashioned.有人说 habitual时不发h音，前面用an而不用a,现在听起来过
.时了.。► ha:bit.uaMy /-tjuali/ : the dark gZasses he habituaHy
wore他惯常戴的墨镜 ha-bitu-ated /ha'bitjueitid/ adj.〜（to sth) (/brnw/) familiar with sth because you
have done it or experi- enced it often熟悉（某事）的；习惯,（于某事）的HT1
ACCUSTOMED
ha-bi-tue /(h)ae'bitjuei/ noun (from French, formal) a
person who goes regularly to a particular place or event 常客：habi’tue' 〇/ upmarket cZubs 高级倶乐部 的常客 HEI Regular
ha-ci-enda /.haesi'enda/ noun a large farm in a
Spanish- speaking country (讲M班牙语国家的）大庄园，矢农场 hack /haek/ verb, noun
mverb 1 [+adv./prep.] to cut sb/sth with
rough, heavy blows 砍；劈：[VN] J /lacked the
dead branches ojf•我治 枯树枝故掉了。◊ They were hacked to death as triei to escape.他们企图逃_时被砍死了。◊ We ftaci to
Ziacfc our way through t/ie jun^Ze..我们不得不在丛林中
辟路穿行。◊ [V] We hacfceJ
away at t/ie bushes.我柄_ o 2 [VN +adv./prep.]
to kick sth roughly or without control 猛踢：ffe hacked the
ba" away.他把球 一脚踢开〇 3 (compwf/ng 计）〜(into) (sth) to secretly find a way of
looking at and/or changing information on sb else’s computer system without
permission 非法侵入 (他人计知机系统’）：[V] He hacked into the
bank^ computer•他侵入了这家银行的计算机。◊ [VN]7?iey /wd hacked secret data.他们窃取了葆密数据。4 [VNlj
can/ canH ~ it {informaf)
to be able/not able to manage in a particular situation 能/不能应付（某情形）：Lots of people leave
this job because they can't hack it. ^ A 由于应付不了这项工作而放弃了。5 [V] (usually go hacking}(巴to ride a horse for
pleasure 骑 马消遣 6.[V]
(A//\w£, /n/ormfl./) to drive a taxi 弄出租车 mnoun 1 (disapproving) a writer, especially
of newspaper articles, who does a lot of low quality work and does not get paid
much雇佣文人（尤指廉价受雇撰写报纸庸
俗文章#) 2 (c//sflp/?rav/>jg) a person who does
the hard and often boring work for an organization, especially a politician (受雇于组织，尤其是政客）从事艰苦乏味 工作的人；杂务人员：a party hack政党杂务人员
3
a horse for ordinary riding or one that
can be hired
供人骑的4;可出租的马4 Zn/o/Tm?/) a taxi出租
% 5 an act of hitting sth, especially with a
cutting tool 砍；劈
.hacked 'off adj. [not before noun] [BrE, informaf) ex-
tremely annoyed 极其恼怒：J’m reaiiy hacked 〇#.我真 是很恼火。m?! FED UP