when it is not really
there幻枧（或幻听）到的东西；幻
觉；幻象：Was t/ie _/iigure reaZ
or just a haHucinarion? 那个人影是真的呢，还是幻象？ ITIanra
Some speakers do not pronounce the ‘h’ at the
beginning of hallucination and use ‘an’ instead of ‘a’ before it. This now
sounds old-fashioned•有人说 hallucination
时不发 h
音.， 前面用an而不用a，现在听起来过时了。
hal lu cinatory /ha'luismatri;
ha.luisi'neitari; NAmE ha'luisanatoiri/ adj. [only before noun]
connected with or causing hallucinations &觉的；引起幻觉的：a hallucin- atory experience —次幻觉经历◊ haHucirmto/y
drugs 致 幻药<
haMu-cino*gen /,haB'lu:smad30n/ noun a drug,
such as LSD, that affects people’s minds and makes them see and hear things
that are not really there 致幻剂；幻
觉齐ij ► hal.lu.cino.gen.ic /ha_lu:sina'd3emk/ : hal- iucfnogenfc
drugs/ejQfects 致幻药 /
作用 isi^wj Some people use an
instead of a before these words, and then usually do not pronounce the
‘h’. This now sounds old-fashioned.有人角an而不用a,常不发h音，现在听 起来过时了。
hall.way，/_ho:lwei/ nown 1 (espedfl//y 8/f) =_hall⑴ 2 {NAmk) - hall(2)
halma /'haelma/ noun
[U] a game for two or four people using pieces on a board marked with 256
squares 希腊
跳棋（可有两人或四人参加，棋盘上有256个方格）
halo /'heilau; NAmE -lou/ noun {pi.
-oes
or
-os)
1 (in paintings, etc.) a
circle of light shown around or above the head of a holy person (绘画等中环绕圣人头上的） 光环，光轮：She pZayed the part 〇/an
angeZ, compete with wings and a ZiaZo.她扮演天使，身上的双翼和头上
的光轮一应俱全。◊ .(f/gwraf/Ve)' a 〇/ w/iitehair
-圈白色鬈k 2 = CORONA
halo-gen /'hael0d30n/ noun {chemistry 4k) any of a set
of five chemical elements, including fluorine,
chlorine and iodine, that
react with hydrogen to form acids
from which simple salts can be made. Halogens, in the form of gas, are used in
lamps and cookers/stoves.卤素 halon -la:n/
/7〇WA7 (d7em/_sf〇/ 化）a gas that
is made up of carbon and one or more halogens, used
especially to stop fires卤化烷（常用以灭火） halt /ho:lt; BrE also bxAt/
verb, noun ■ verb to stop; to make
si)/sth stop (使）停止，停下：[V] She walked towards him
and then halted.
然后停下。◊ ‘HaZt/’ the
Major ordered (= used as a command to soldiers). “立牟！ 少校发出命令。o[VN] The police were
halting traffic on the parade route.
正阻止车辆在游行路线上行驶。◊ The trial was
hdted a_/iter the_/?rst weefc.第一周结桌后，审判暂停。IM see track n.
m noun 1 [sing.] an act
of stopping the movement or progress of sb/sth 停止；阻止；暂停：Worfc came to a hah： when the machine brofce down.机器一环，工作便停
了下来。◊爪e thought brought her to an abrupt
halt. “一想 这个便猛地停下 7。◊ 77ie car sfcidded to a hak. 汽车打 * 后停了下.朵。◊ Strikes. have Zed to a /mlt in production.妻工已经包生产陷于，顿。◊ TTiey decided
it was
time to call a halt to the project (= stop it
officially). 他们决定该叫停这项工程了。2 [C](汾£) a small train
station in the country that has a platform but no buildings 小火车站（只有站台■) ffSITB see grind v. hal-ter /'ho:lt0(r);
BrE also 'hDlt-/ noun
1 a rope or narrow piece of leather put around the head of a horse for
leading it with (马的）笼头，缰绳 2 (usually used as an adjective 通常用作形容词）a narrow piece of
cloth around the neck that holds a woman’s dress or shirt in position,
with the back and shoulders not covered (女 式露背—的）绕颈系带：She was dressed in a
hafter top ands/iorts.她##三_背心和短裤。
halting /_ho:ltii3; also
’hDlt-/ [usually
before noun] (especially of speech or movement 尤指讲话或动作）
stopping
and starting often, especially because you are not certain or are not very
confident 断断续续的,；结结
巴巴的 BQ3 hesitant: a haZting
conversation 断断续
续的■^话◊ a
toddZer’s_/iirst/ew haZting steps 学步幼
▲跚脚步■ ► halt.ing.ly at/v. : 'Well ... J
she began “唔…”她开始结结巴巴地讲话。
halve /ha:v; NAmE haev/ verb 1 to
reduce by a half; to make sth reduce by a half (使）减半：[V\ The shares have haived m vaiue.股价已经跌了一半。◊ [VN] 77ie company is halving its prices.
2
[VN] to divide sth into two equal parts 把…对半分 IT»T!gl see trouble
n. halves pi. of half
halwa /'haelwcu/ noun [U] a sweet food from
hal. yard /’haeljad;
AMmf -jard/ now/? 术语）a
rope used for raising or
taking down a sail or flag (帆
或旗的）升降索
ham /haem/ noun, verb
s
noun 1 [C, U] the top part
of a pig*s leg that has been cured (=
preserved using salt or smoke) and is eaten as food; the meat from this 火腿；火腿南：The hams were cooked who〖e.这些火腿是—条烹制〇a dice 〇/ ham — 片火腿◊ a ham scmSwfch
三明‘ 一compare bacon, gammon, pork 2 [C] a person
who sends and receives radio messages as a hobby rather than as a job 无线电通讯爱好者：a mdio /mm无线电通讯爱好者3 [C]
■
■(/n/omw/) (often used
as an adjective 常用作形容词)■ an actor who
performs badly, especially by exaggerating emotions拙劣演员（尤指秦演火者a ham actor表 演过火的演员 4
[C，usually pl.]_
(/n/orma/) the back part of a person’s leg above the knee (_ 人的’）大腿后部一see
alSO HAMSTRING(l)
■
verb (-mm-)
ITgn^l tham it 'up {informal) (especially of actors
尤指演员）when people ham it up,
they deliberately exaggerate their emotions or movements 有意夸
张表情（或动作）；表演过火
ham-burg-er /'haemb3：g0(r); NAmE-b3：rg-/ (also burg-er) noun 1 {BrE also beef-burg-er) finely chopped beef made into a flat round
shape that is then fried, often served in a bread roll 汉堡包；汉堡牛肉饼 2 (also hamburger meat) (both US) = mince .ham-'fisted [NAmE also 'ham-handed) adj. informal) lacking skill when
using your hands or when dealing with people 笨手笨脚的；愚笨的 H771
clumsy： his ham-fisted
ejjom to assist her他夫了帮她而做出的笨手
笨脚的努力
ham. lety’haemlat/ /iow/7 a very small
village 小村庄
ham-mei*
〇-w/'haeme^)/ noun, verb
b noun
►
TOOL J i, 1 [C] a tool with a
handle and a heavy metal head, used for breaking things or hitting nails 锤子；榔 头：{figurative) The
decision is a hammer blow for the steeiindustry.这一决定对于钢铁业是一个沉重的打击。
—picture
o tool —see also sledgehammer 2 [C] a tool with a
handle and a wooden head, used by a person in charge of an auction (= a sale at which things
are sold to the person who offers the most money) in order to get people’s
attention when sth is
■just
being sold (拍卖用的）木植：to come/go under the
hammer (= to be soid at auction)被拍卖
►
IN PIANO 钢■琴 3 [C] a small wooden
part inside a piano, that hits the strings to produce a sound 音槌
►
IN GUN 枪炮 4 [C] a part inside a gun that makes the gun
fire击铁
►
SPORT 体育运动 5 [C] a metal ball
attached to a wire， thrown as a sport 6 the hammer [sing.] the event or
sport of throwing the hammer 链球（运动）
IT»!?il .hammer and 'tongs if two people are at
it hammer and tongs or go at it hammer and tongs, they argue or fight with a
lot of energy and noise 激知
争吵（或打斗）
■ verb
►
HIT W丨TH TOOL 用工具锤打 1 〜sth (in/into/onto sth)
to
hit sth with a hammer (免银子）敲，锤打：[V] J
couW hear somebody hammering next door.我能听到隔壁有人 在锤打东西。◊ [VN] She hammered the naiZ into the waH. 她把台子il到4上。◊ [VN-ADj] He
was hammering the 5九66(：0/(：0即6「月£1<：.他正也铜片锤平。
HIT
MANY TIMES 连续敲打 2
to hit sth hard many times