especially so that it makes
a.loud noise 反复敲打，连续
击打（尤指发出大声）EQ3 pound: [V] Someone was hammering at the door•有人在砰砰地打◊ ifaii was
hammering down onto t/ie roo/.冰雹遍得蠢顶咚响。
〇 (figurative) I was so scared my
heart was hammering (=beating very fast) i'n my chest.我吓得心里怦评直跳。
◊
[VN] ffe hammered the door with his 力sts•他■不断地用
拳头邊门。.〇 note at beat
►
KICK/HIT BALL 踢 / 山球 3 [VN,
usually 印.] (//7/ow?fl/) to
kick or hit a ball very hard 猛踢；猛击：He hammered the 5aZZ
info the net.他一■记猛射，将球踢
进网。
►
DEFEAT EASILY 较易好败 4 [VN] (/n/om?fl/) to defeat sb very easily 轻易打政（对方）：Our team was hammered
5-L我队以1:5的悬殊比分败北。
linTTTO
.hammer a'way at sth to work hard in order to finish or achieve
sth; to keep repeating sth in order to get the result that you want 努力干；孜孜以求
.hammer
sth一'home 1 to
emphasize a point, an idea, etc., so that people fully understand it 反复讲透.，.重点
讲清（要点、想法等）2 to kick a ball hard
and score a goal用踢球得把球猛踢进球f"] ,hammer sth ’into sb
to
make sb learn or remember sth by repeating it many times 反复灌输，hammer _ out sth 1 to discuss a plan,
an idea, etc. until everyone agrees or a decision is made反复讨论出（一致意见）；充分研讨出（决定> : to hammer out a
compromise反复讨论达成妥协2 to
play a tune, especially on a piano, loudly and not very well (在钢琴等上）敲打出
.hammer and 'sickle noun [sing.] tools representing the people who
work in industry and farming, used on the flag of the former Soviet Union and
as a symbol of Communism锤子和镰刀（代表工人和农民，前苏联国旗
用以象征共产主义）
hammer drill {BrE also per cussion drill) noun a drill
that makes holes in stone or bricks by making very fast hitting movements as
it turns 凿岩机；冲■击
钻机
ham-mered /'haemad; NAmE -ard/ adj. [not before noun]
(5/fl/?g)_i very drunk 烂醉
ham-merhead /'haemahed; NAmE -mar-/ (also hammerhead 'shark) noun a shark
with flat parts sticking out from either side of its head with eyes at the ends
锤头鲨；双髻鲨
ham-mering /'haemarirj/ noun 1 [U, sing.] the sound
of sb hitting sth with a hammer or witli their fists (锤子
或拳头的）敲打声，捶打声：the sound 〇/hammering 介om the next room 隔壁杨■来的敲打声 2 [C，usually sing.] {BrE, informal) an act of defeating
or criticizing sb severely 挫败；严厉批评：■ Our team toofc a reaZ hammering in the jfiirst ha〖/.上半场我队吃了个大败仗。
ham-mer-lock /'haBmalDk; NAmE 'haemarlaik/ noun (in wrestling
摔 &
运动）a way of’holding sb_
so that their arm is bent behind tlieir back and they cannot move 锁 臂（将对手手臂扣盖在其背部） ham-moCk /'haemak/ noun a type of bed made from a net or from a
piece of strong material, with ropes at each end that are used to hang it
between two trees, posts，etc•吊床一picture bed Hammond organ™ /.haemand 'organ; NAmE 'o:rg-/ nown a type of electronic organ 哈蒙德(‘■%)风琴
hammy /'haemi/ adj. (ham«mier, ham-mi-est) [informal) (of a st^le of acting 演出风格）artificial or
exaggerated 做作的；过火的， ham-per /'haBmp0(r)/ verb, noun
m verb [VN] [often passive]
to prevent sb from easily doing or achieving sth 命碍；止；阻碍 hth hinder ■ noun 1 a large basket with a lid, especially one
used to carry food in (尤指用于盛食物的）带盖大篮子：a picnic hamper 2 [especially Br£) a box or package
containing food, sent as a gift
(#为礼品的）盒装食物，
袋装食物：a Christmas hamper圣诞礼品盒3 (AW/r?£)
a large basket that you
keep your dirty clothes in until they are washed盛脏衣服的大篮子 ham-ster /_haemste(r)/ an animal like a large
mouse, with large cheeks
for storing food. Hamsters
are often kept as pets•仓鼠（有颊囊可存放食物，常作
宠物）
ham-string/'haemstriq/ noun, verb ■ noun 1 one of the five tendons behind the knee that
connect the muscles of the upper leg to the bones of the lower leg 腦绳肌腱：a hamstring injury 胭绳肌腱受 伤◊ She’s puHed a
hamstring.她拉伤了一秦胭绳肌腱。
2 a tendon behind the middle joint (= hock) of the back leg of a horse
and some other animals (.马等跗关
节后部的）后腿肌腱，大肌腱
mverb (ham-strung, hamstrung /'haemstrArj/) [VN]
[often passive] to prevent sb/sth from working or taking action in the way that
is needed妨碍；使不能正常工作（或
•行动>
VOCABULARY BUILDING 词汇扩充 using your hands 用手
touch接触
These verbs describe different
ways of touching things.
f列动词表示用手接触东西的不-方，法：. feel I felt the bag to see
what was in it.
(用手} 我摸了摸提包，看里面有什k东西。
摸，触摸
finger She fingered the silk delicately.
(用手指)她用手指轻轻地摸了摸丝绸。
摸，触摸
handle Handle the fruit with care.
触碰；拿 拿水果时小心点。
rub She rubbed her eyes wearily.
揉；搓；擦她疲倦地揉了揉眼腈。
stroke The cat loves being stroked.
轻抚；抚摩这猫喜欢别人抚摩。
pat He patted my arm and told me not to
轻拍 worry.
他轻轻拍T拍我的手臂，叫我别担心。
tap Someone was tapping lightly at the door.
轻击；轻敲有人在轻轻敲门
squeeze / took his hand and squeezed it：
挤；捏 我抓住他的手捏了捏。
hold拿住
You can use these verbs to
describe taking something quickly.
可用下列动词表示迅速抓住： grab / grabbed his arm to stop myself
from
抓；抢 知///>思我抓住他的手臂以免自己摔倒。
snatch She snatched the letter out of my hand.
一手抓起；她一把将信从我手上抢走。 >
These
verbs describe holding things tightly.
不列动词表示紧紧握住：
clasp Her hands
were clasped behind her head.
握紧；抱紧她双手紧紧抱住后雕勺。
clutch The child
was clutching a doll in her hand.
抱紧；抓紧女孩手里紧紧抱着一个玩具娃娃。
grasp Grasp
the rope with both hands and pull.
抓往 双手抓住绳子拉。
grip He
gripped his bag tightly and wouldn't let
紧抓；紧握go.
他紧紧抓住包不松手。
hand /haend/ noun, verb • noun
►
PART OF BODY 身—部位 1 [C] the part of the
body at the end of the arm, including the fingers and thumb Jan ptoced a hand
on her shouWer.伊恩把c 只手搭左她 的肩上。◊ Put your hand
up i/you fcnow the answer•.知
0
Keep both hands on the steering wheel at aH rimes.双手要始终握住方向盘。◊ She was on
(her) hands and knees (*=
crawling on the floor) looking for an earring.她正趴在地板上到处寻找耳环。◊ CoupZes