hang-up /7〇wn (/n/owjfl/) 1 〜（about sth) an emotional problem about sth that makes you embarrassed or worried 苦恼；难堪；焦虑：ffe’s got a reaZ hang-up about此height.他为他的身高很是苦恼。2       a

problem that delays sth being agreed or achieved (拖 延协议等达成的）难题，障碍

hank /hseqk/ noun a long piece of wool, thread, rope, etc. that is wound into a large loose ball (毛故、棉

线、绳等的）团

han-ker /'haer)ka(r)/ verb ~ after/for sth to have a strong desire for sth 渴 i，渴求（某事物）：[V] ffe had hankered a_/iter/ame aH his h/e.他一生追求名望。◊ [V to inf] S/ie hankered to go bade to Australia.她渴望回到澳

大利亚。I

han-ker.ing /’haegkariq/ /7〇w/7 [usually sing.]〜（for/after sth) | 〜(to do sth) a strong desire (对或做某事的）强烈 欲金：a hanfcerfng/or a weaWiy 〖i/estyie渴望过富裕生活 hanky (also han-kie) /'haerjki/ noun {pi. -ies) (informaf)

=HANDKERCHIEF

hanky-panky /.haerjki 'paeijki/ noun [U] {old-fashioned, informaf) 1 sexual activity that is not considered accept- able不得体的性行为；调戏；不正当性活动2 dishonest behaviour欺骗行为；花招

Han-sard /'haensaid; NAmE -sa:rd/ noun [U] (in the British, Canadian, Australian, New Zealand or South African parliaments) the official written record of everything that is said in the parliament (英国、加拿 大、澳大利亚、新西兰或南非议会的）议会议事录 han-som /'haensam/ (also hansom cab) noun a carriage with two wheels, pulled by one horse, used in the past to carry two passengers (旧时由一 &马拉 的）双轮双座马车

Ha-nuk-kah (also Cha-nuk kah, Cha-nuk-ah) /'haenuka/ noun an eight-day Jewish festival and holiday in November or December when Jews remember the occasion when the Temple in Jerusalem was dedi­cated again in 165 BC 修殿节， 光明节 （ 历时八天的犹 太人节日，纪念公元前165年重献耶路撒冷圣殿） ha'penny = halfpenny(I)

hap-haz-ard /haep'haezad; NAmE -zard/ adj. [disap­proving) with no particular order or plan; not organized well无秩序的；无计划的；组织混乱的：The books had been piled on the shelves in a haphazard fashion.

的书堆放得杂乱无序。◊:Hie government’s approach to the problem was haphazard.政府解决这一何起的方法缺 乏if戈!)。► hap.haz.ard.ly fle/v. hap*less /'haeplas/ adj. [only before noun] (formal) not lucky; unfortunate 倒运不幸的：the hapless victims o/eAp〖o〖tation受到剥削的不幸牺牲品 hap-loid /’haeplaid/ (b/o/ogy 生）（of a cell 细胞) containing the set of chromosomes from one parent only 单倍体的一compare diploid ha,p,〇rth /'heip90; NAmE -parG/ noun [sing.] [old- fashioned, BrE, informal) a very small amount (in the past, an amount that could be bought for a halfpenny) 很少的量，微量（旧时半便士购买的量）_see

SPOIL V.

hap-pen tHt/'haepan/ verb 1 [V] to take place, especially without being planned (尤指偶然）发生，出现：V〇u沿never guess what’s happened/你根本猜不到出了什么事！ ◊ Accidents Zifce this ha即en aH the time.此类_故经常发生。◊ Let’s see what happens next weefc•咱^门#着瞧下一周备怎么样。◊ •HZ be there whatever happens.不會发生什么事我会到 那儿的。◊ J don’t know how this happened.我不知道这 秦怎么发生的。2 [V] to take place as the result olf sth (作为结M)出现，发生：She pressed the button but nothing happened, 下按钮，什么反应也没有。◊ W/iat ha即ens        nobody comes to the party?要是没有人

来参加聚备，会怎么样呢？ ◊ Just pZug ft fn and see what happens.就把插头插上，看看会怎么样。3 to do or be sth by chance 碰巧；恰好：’ [V to inf] She happened to be out w/ien we caHe^•我们打电话时她刚巧不吾家。◊ Ybu don’t happen to know his name, do you?你不会碰巧知道 他的名字吧？ ◊ [V that] ft happened that she was out when we caHed•我们打‘话时她刚巧不在家。4 [V to inf] used to tell sb sth, especially when you are disagreeing

with them or annoyed by what they have said (向 对方表示异议或不悦等）：That happens to be my mother you’re taZ/dng about/你们谈论的是我母亲！ n»!31 anything can/might happen used to say that it is not possible to know what the result of sth will be 什么事都可能发生；结果难以预料as it happens/ happened used when you say sth that is surprising, or sth connected with what sb else has just said 令人请奇 的是；恰恰：J agree m’th you, as it happens.裁恰袷_ 你意见一致。^ it happens, J have a spare set 〇/fceys m my oJ5fke.碰巧我在办公室有一套备用钥匙。it (jii喊） so happens that …by chance 碰巧；恰好：It just so happened they’d been invited too.他们碰巧也获得邀请。 these things 'happen used to tell sb not to worry about sth they have done这类事在所难免；别为做过通 事担忧：‘Sorry~JVe spilt some wine.J 'Never mind. These things happen/ “对不起，我弄洒了些酒。”“没关系。 这种事在命难免。_ more at accident, event, shit n., wait v. id：i；yi happen on sth (old-fashioned) to find sth by chance 偶然发现某物''happen to sb/sth to have an effect on sb/sth 遭到；到：I hope nothing (=nothing unpleasant) has happened to them•我希望他 j门没出事。◊ ft’s the best thfng t/iat has ever /mppened to me.这秦我所遇到的最好的事。◊ What’s happened to your car?杯的.车出什么毛病了‘？ o Do you know what happened to Gill Lovecy (= have you any news about her)?你$吉尔•洛夫西的消息吗？

hap-pen-ing /'haepemr)/ noun, adj.

«noun 1 [usually pi.] an event; something that happens, often sth unusual事件；发生的事情（常指不寻常的）： There have been strange happenings here lately. SJLft 近发生了一些怪事。2 an artistic performance or event diat is not planned即兴艺术表演

暱 [only before noun] (/’/i/ormflO where there is a lot of exciting activity; fashionable 热闹的；时髦的：a happening p〖ace时髦的地方

hap-pen-stance /'haspanstaens; BrE also -stains/ noun [U, C] {literary) chance, especially when it results in sth good偶然情况；（尤指 > 机遇 hap-pily 0-n /'haepili/ adv.

1 in a cheerful way; with feelings of pleasure or satis­faction 快乐地；* 兴地； 满足地 ： children playing happi7y on the beach在海滩上嬉戏的孩子们◊ to be happily married    〇 I think we can manage

qui‘te        on our own•我想我们自己完全能够应付。

0 And they all lived happily ever after (= used as the end of a FAIRY TALE). A此他们都过着幸福美满的生活 (用作童话故事的结尾）。2 by good luck幸运地ECE1 fortunately： Happily, the damage was only slight•所 幸的是，损伤不大。3 willingly欣然；情愿地：HZ /wwn’iyheipw/Jccm.如果我能帮忙，我倒很乐意。

4 (formal) in a way that is suitable or appropriate 地；恰差地：This suggestion did not fit very happily wit* our existing pkms•这个建议与我们目前的计划未4* 分契合。

happy tHr /'haepi/ adj. (hap-pier, hap-pi-est)

►                 FEEUNG/GIVING PLEASURE 感到 / 给予快乐 1 ~ (to do sth) | 〜（for sb) | 〜（that ... ) feeling or showing pleasure; pleased感到（命显得）快乐的；高兴的：a happy smi7e//ace 快活的振笑 / 面容◊ Ybu don’t Zoofc ve/y happy today.你今天釭彳秦不太高兴。◊ We are Ziappy to announce the engagement of our daughter.

布，我们的女儿已订婚。◊ very happy}br you.我真 为你感到髙兴。〇 note at glad 2 giving or causing pleasure给予（或带来）快乐的；使人高$的；幸福的： a happy marriage/memo/y/chiW/iood 幸福的婚姻 / 回忆 / 童年◊ 77ie sto/y has a happy ending.斂事的结局彳4圆 满。〇 Those were the happiest days of my life.

生中最幸福的一段时光。

►                 AT CELEBRATION 祝贺 3 if you wish sb a Happy Birthday, Happy New Year, etc. you mean that you hope they have a pleasant celebration (表示祝愿，如 Happy Birthday 生自快乐、Happy New Year .知年奋等）.

SATISFIED 满意 4 〜（with/about sb/sth) satisfied that sth is good or right; not anxious (对某人或事物）满意的， 放心的：Are you happy with t/iat arrangement?你对这 一安 _ 感到禹意吗？ ◊疗 there’s anything you’re not