.hard
'rock noun [U] a type of loud modern
music with a very strong beat，played on electric guitars
5更摇滚乐
(用电吉他演奏，节奏强）
hard-scrab-ble
/.haid'skraebl;
/S/>AmF ,ha:rd-/ adj. {NAm^) not having enough of the basic things you need to live
艰难困苦的；贫困的；勉强维持的：a hardscrabble
H/e/upbringing贫困的生活；艰苦的成长
,hard 'sell
noun [sing.] a method of selling
that puts a lot of pressure on the customer to buy 强行推销一compare SOFT SELL
hard-ship /'ha:djip;
NAmE'ha:rd-l noun [U, C] a situation that is
difficult and unpleasant because you do not have enough money, food, clothes,
etc.艰难；困苦；拮
据：eccmomic/financiaI» etc. hardship 经济、财政等 困难◊ PeopZe suj5fered
many hardsh中s during that iong winter.在那个漫长的冬季，人们吃了很多苦头。oft was no hardship to
walk home on such a lovely evening. 这么一个宜人的傍晚步行回家一点也不辛苦。
.hard
'shoulder (8r£) {US breakdown lane) noun [sing.] a strip of ground
with a hard surface beside a major road such as a motorway or interstate
where vehicles can stop in an emergency 5更路肩（在高速公
路旁，可供紧急停车）：to puH over onto the hard
shouWer/fnto the breakdown Zane 把车并到硬路肩
/ 故障 检修道
hard-top /'haidtop;
NAmE 'ha:rdta:p/ noun a car with a metal root硬顶小K车,
.hard
'up adj.
[informal) 1 having
very little money, especially for a siiort period of time 拮据的，缺钱知
(尤指暂时性的）〇 note at poor
2 〜（for sth) lacking in sth interesting
to do, talk about, etc.无所事事的；无
聊的：You couW always go out with Steve•’
‘J’m
not that hard up/’ “你总可以和史蒂夫出去玩玩吧。”
“我还没无 聊到那个地步呢！”
hard
ware /'ha:dwe0(r); NAmE 'hairdwer/ noun [u] 1 [computing if) the machinery and electronic parts of a
computer system 硬件一compare software 2 (BrE also iron-mon-gery)
tools
and equipment that are used in the house and garden/yard (家庭及园艺用）工具，
设备，五金制品：a hardware shop 五4店 3 the equipment, machinery
and vehicles used to do sth 硬
|牛设 备；机器；车辆：tanks and ot/ier m沿tary hardware 坦 克和其他军事装备
'hardware dealer noun(
,hard-'wearing adj. (fir£) that lasts a long time and remains in good
condition 经久耐用的：a hard-wearing ca/pet耐磨的地毯
,hard-'wired adj. {technical (of computer functions
计算机功能} built into the permanent
system and not provided by software硬（布）线的；硬接连的
,hard-1
won adj. [usually
before noun] that you only get after fighting or working hard for it 经奋4* (或努力） 得到的；来之不易的：She was not going to g/ve
up her hard-won介eedom so easily.她不含这么轻易地放弃得来
不易的_自占。
hard-wood
/'haidwud;
NAmE 'haird-/ noun [U, C] hard heavy wood from
a broadleaved tree 硬材（阔
lif 树的 木材）' —compare softwood .hard-1 working adj. putting a lot of effort
into a job and doing it well 土作努力的；辛勤的：hard-wor/dng nurses辛勤的护士
hardy /'ha:di;
NAmE 'hairdi/ adj. (har-dier, har-di-est) 1 strong and able to survive difficult
conditions and bad weather能吃苦耐劳的；适应力强的：a hardy breed 0/sheep适应力强的绵羊品种2 jof a
plant植_) that
can
live outside through the winter 耐寒的；能
M 冬的 ► hardi-ness noun [U] hare /he0(r); NAmE her/ noun, verb nnoun an animal like a large rabbit with very strong back legs, that
can run very fast 野兔一picture o RABBIT IT»kl See MAD
■
verb [V +adv./prep.] (Br£) to run or go somewhere very
fast飞跑；疾去
hare-bell /'heabel;
NAmE 'herbel/ (ScotE blue-bell) noun a wild plant with delicate blue flowers
shaped like bells
圆叶风铃草
hare-brained
adj.
{informal) crazy and unlikely to
succeed 疯狂的；轻率的：a hare-brained scheme/
fdea/t/ieory轻$的计划/龠法/理论 Hare Krishna /.ha^ei 'krijna; .hasri/ noun 1 [u] a religious group whose members wear
orange robes and use the name of
the Hindu god Krishna in their worship 国际黑天觉悟会，哈里•克里希那（宗教派别，崇信印g 教黑天神.）2
[C] a
member of this religious group 国际 黑天#悟会成员；克里希那教徒
hare-lip /'healip; NAmE 'herlip/ noun an old-fashioned and now offensive word
for cleft lip 兔唇，唇裂（旧
式用语，含冒犯意，现称deft lip) harem /'hairiim; -ram; NAmE 'haeram/ noun 1 the women or wives belonging to a rich
man, especially in some Muslim societies in the past 哈来姆（光指旧而■某 些穆斯林社会中富人的女眷）2 the separate part of a traditional Muslim
house where the women live (穆斯 林传统住宅中的）闺阁，闺房3 术语)a group
of female animals that share the same male
for reproducing眷群（和同一雄性动物交配的一群雌性
动物）
hari-cot
/'haerikau;
NAmE -kou/ (also .haricot 'bean) (both (iV/Vm£ ’navy bean) ziotm a type of small white
bean that is usually dried before
it is sold and then left in water before cooking 菜■豆；扁豆
har-issa /'aerisa; NAmE ha'riisa/ noun [U] a spicy N African sauce made with
peppers and oil (北非）辣椒 橄榄油酱
hark
/ha:k;
NAmE ha:rk/ verb [V] {old use) used only as an order to tell sb to listen
(治于命令）听着，听
^a;i；mVi 'hark at sb (BrE, informal) used only as an order to draw attention to
sb who has just said sth stupid or who is showing too much pride (仅用作命令）兩听某 人的蠢话，看某人的傲慢样子：JustharfcatWm/Mzo does he
thinfc he is?瞧他那副德行！他以为他是谁？
,hark
'back (to sth) 1 to remember or talk about sth that happened in the
past回忆起，重提（过去的事）： She’s aZways haring bacfc to how things
used to be.她总 是念叨以前的世道。2 to remind you of, or to be
like， sth in the past使龠起；和（过去的事物）相似：The newest styles hark back to the clothes
of the Seventies. 最新的款式使人想起七十年代的服装。
har-ken = hearken
Har-le-quin /'hailakwin; NAmE 'hanrl-/ noun an amusing character in some traditional
plays, who wears special brightly coloured clothes with a diamond pattern (传 统戏剧中i穿色-斑斓菱形花纹服装的）滑稽角色 'harlequin fish noun a small brightly coloured fish found in SE
Asia小里鱼（东南亚的一种色彩亮丽的
小鱼）
Harley
Street /'ha:li
strirt; NAmE 'hairli/ noun a street in central London
in which many private doctors have their offices where they talk to and examine
patients 哈利街（伦敦市中心街道，很多私人医生在此设门诊）： a ffarZey Street doctor 哈利街的医生
harlot /'hailat; NAmE 'hairlat/ noun (old use, disapproving) a prostitute,
or a woman who looks and behaves like one 妓女；荡妇 hariTI /harm; NAmEha:rm/ noun, verb a noun [U] damage or injury that
is caused by a person or an event:伤.害；损害：He would never frighten anyone or cause them any harm.他永远不会斥晚或伤害任何
人。◊ He may toofc-.^erce,
but he means
no harm.他可 能看上去很凶，但养无恶意。◊ The
court case wiH do serious harm to my business.这起诉讼案件将严重损害
我的生意。〇1^16£10：记6虹031/1^"0^6&66?1/711«：/1说0广56;
Zudciiy no harm was
done.这次事故本来可能糟糕得多；
所幸没有造成伤害。◊ Don’t worry, we7Z
see that the children come to no harm.别担心，我们会保证孩子们安
然无恙的。◊ J can’t say nifce
Marfc very much, but J don’t wish him any harm.我不能说我很喜欢马克，但我并不
愿他遭到伤害。◊ Hard
worfc never
did anyone any harm.努力工作对任何人都绝无害处。◊!■〇〇& we’re just going out for a few drinks,
where's the harm in that? 瞧，我们只不过要出去喝几杯，这有什么坏处？
orhe treatment they gave him did him more harm
than good. 他们的治疗对他弊多于利。it wouldn’t do sb
any harm (to do sth) used to suggest that it would be a