good idea for sb to do sth (做某事不会对某人有坏 处；■不妨：It wouldn^ do you any harm to smarten yoursei/ up...你不妨打扮一下。，no 'harm done (informal) used to tell sb not to worry because they have caused no serious damage or injury 没造成严金损害 (或伤害）out. of harm’s 'way in a safe place where sb/sth cannot be hurt or injured or do any damage to sb/sth 在安全的地方；被隔离 the»;e is no harm iiv(sb’s) doing sth | it does no harm (for sb) to do sth used to tell sb that sth is a good idea and will not cause any problems做某事没有什么环处：He may say no, but there’s no harm in asking.他可能拒绝，但问一问也无 妨。◊ Jt does no harm to asfc.问一.问也无妨。

■ verb [VN] to hurt or injure sb or to damage sth 伤害；损 害：He never &arm anyone•他永远不会伤害任何 人。◊ PoHution can harm marine h/e.污染会危及海洋 生物。◊ 7Tiese reveZations wiH harm her chances 〇/ winning the eiection.这些揭露的事实将不利宁她赢得选 举。ITiT?il see fly n., hair 〇> note at damage harm-fill 〇~m /'haimfl; NAmE'hairmfl/ adj.

~ (to sb/sth) causing damage or injury to sb/sth, espe­cially to a person’s health or to the environment (尤指 对健康或环境）有害的，导致损害的：ejects 〇/ afcohoi 酒精的害处◊ Fruit juices can be hann^UZ to children’s teeth.果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。◊ the sun’s harm_/W uZtra-vio〖et rays 士 阳的有害紫外线 _◊ Many househoid products are potenriaHy harm_/iiL 很多家用户1 品有潜在的害处。► harm.fully /-fali/ fldv. harm.ful.ness noun [U]

harm-less 〇T» /'haimlas; NAmE'hairm-l adj.

1 ~ (to sb/sth) unable or unlikely to cause damage or harm无害的；不会导致损伤的：77ie bacteria are harm- Zess to humans.这些细菌对人无害。2 unlikely to upset or offend anyone不会引起不快的；无恶意的pd innocuous ： Itfs just a bit of harmless fun.

罢了，并无恶意的。►harm.丨 ess.丨 yfldv.: The missile fell harm〖ess〖y into the sea.导弹落到了海里，没有导致彳主何 伤害。harm.less.ness /70U/1 [U]‘ har-mon-ic /hai'mDmk; NAmEha:r'ma:n-/ adj., noun m adj. [usually before noun] (music #) relating to the way notes are played or sung together to make a pleasing sound和声的•

« noun [usually pi.] {music W) 1 a note that sounds together with the main note being played and is higher and quieter than that note 泛音 2 a high quiet note that can be played on some instruments like the violin by touching the string very lightly 和声 har-mon-ica /hai'mDiiika; NAmE hair'main-/ [BrE also mouth organ) noun a small musical instrument that you hold near your mouth and play by blowing or sucking air through it 口琴一 picture o page Rio har monious /hai'maunias; NAmE hair'mou-/ adj.

1             (of relationships, etc.关系等）friendly, peaceful and without any disagreement友好和睦的；和谐的

2             arranged together in a pleasing way so that each part goes well with the others 协调的；和谐的 _ _ PCT71 pleasing ： a harmonwus combination 〇/ coZours 协调 的色彩搭配 3 (of sounds 声音）very pleasant when piayed or sung together 和谐的；谐 _ 尚'► har.mo.ni- ous-ly adv. ： They worked very harmoniously together. 他们合作得十分融洽。

harmo-nium /hai'mauniam; NAmE hair'mou-/ noun a musical instrument like a small organ. Air is forced through metal pipes to produce the sound and the different notes are played on the keyboard.簧风琴（键 盘乐器，以气流使簧片振动发声） har-mon-ize {BrE also -ise) /'harmanaiz; NAmE 'ha:rm-/ verb 1 [V] ~ (with sth) if two or more things harmonize with each other or one thing harmonizes with the other, the things go well together and produce an attractive result (和某事物）协调，和谐：The new building does not harmonize with its surroundings.

新楼与周围环境不协调。2 [VN] to make systems or rules similar in different countries or organizations-使（不同 国家或组织的体制或规则）相一致；使协调：the need to harmonize tax levels across the European Union 各国的税收标准相一致的必要3 [V]〜(with sb/sth) to play or sing music that combines with the main tune to

933     harrier

make a pleasing sound 为：（主调）配和声>1131^.111〇11- iza*tion, -isa-tion /.haimenai'zeijn; NAmE .hairmane'z-/ noun [U, C]

harmony /'haimani; NAmE 'ha:rm-/ noun {pi. -ies) 1 [U] a state of peaceful existence and agreement ^ ；和 睦：the need to be in harmony with our environment 同我们的环境协调的必要◊ to Mve together in perfect harmony  〇 social/racial harmony

社会 / 种族_ compare discord 2 [U, C] (/tjws/’c 音） the way in which different notes that are played or sung together combine to make a pleasing sound 和 声：to sing in harmony 用和声唱◊ to study /our-part harmony ^53 0        0 passionate lyrics and stunning

vocaZ harmonfes尧满激的歌词和绝妙的和声演唱 —compare discord(2) 3 [C, U] a pleasing combination of related things 和i#;协调：the harmony 〇/coZour h nature自然界色彩的访调 harness /'harms; NAmE 'hairnis/ noun, verb

3             noun 1 a set of strips of leather and metal pieces that is put around a horsed head and body so that the horse can be controlled and fastened to a carriage, etc. ■ 马 具；挽具 2 a set of strips of leather, etc. for fastening sth to a person’s body or to keep them from moving off or falling (用于人，起固定或保护作用的）背带，保护 带：a sa/efy harness 安全带一picture o chair fT»TOl in 'harness {BrE) doing your normal work, especially after a rest or a holiday (尤指休息或假期结棄后）做正常工作 in harness (with sb) (6r£) working closely with sb in order to achieve sth (同某人.）联手；密切合作

4             verb [VN] 1 ~ sth (to sth) to put a harness on a horse or other animal; to attach a horse or other animal to sth with a harness给（马等）上挽具；用挽具把…套到… 上：to Ziamess a horse 给马上無具◊ V^e harnessed two ponies to the cart.我们把*匹矮却马套到了车上。◊ (figurative) In some areas, the poor feel harnessed to their jobs.有些地区的穷人感觉终身被套牢在他们的工作上。

2 to control and use the force or strength of sth to produce power or to achieve sth 控制，利用（以产生能 量等 > :attempts to harness the sun's rays as a source of energy利■用日免作为能源的尝试◊ Wfe must harness the skill and creativity of our workforce.

体职工的技能和创造力。 harp /ha:p; NAmEhairv/ noun, verb a noun a large musical instrument with strings stretched on a vertical frame, played with the fingers 竖琴 —picture c> page R8 — see also Jew’s harp

5             verb id：i；yj harp on (about sth) | harp on sth to keep talking about sth in a boring or annoying way 喋喋不休地谈论;唠叨

harp-i$t /'harpist; NAmE 'ha:rp-/ noun a person who plays the harp竖琴演奏者 harpoon /har'puin; /S/Amf hair'p-/ noun, verb

6             ncmn a weapon like a spear that you can throw or fire from a gun and is used for catching large fish, whales, etc.渔猎标枪；鱼叉

7             verb [VN] to hit sth with a harpoon 用鱼叉叉

'harp seal noun a grey seal with a curved mark on its back竖琴海豹，鞍背海豹（背部有U形斑纹） harp-si<chord /'ha:psiko:d; NAmE 'ha:rpsiko:rd/ noun an early type of musical instrument similar to a piano, but with strings that are plucked (= pulled), not hit 拨 弦键琴；羽管键琴

harp-si-chord-ist /'ha:psiko:dist; NAmE 'hairpsikoird-/ a person who plays the harpsichord 拨弦键琴讀

奏者

hal^py /'ha:pi; NAmE 'hairpi/ noun {pi. -ies) 1 (in ancient Greek and Roman stories) a cruel creature with a woman’s head and body and a bird’s wings and feet 鸟

身汝妖，哈比（古希腊和罗马神话中的怪物）2acmel woman凶残的女子

har.fldan phaenddn/ noun (old-fashioned or literary) a bad-tempered unpleasant woman 脾气暴躁的讨戾女

人；泼妇

harrier /'haeria(r)/ noun a bird of prey (= a bird that kills other creatures for food) of the hawk family 鶴

(鹰科猛禽）