very ejfecrive hatchet job on her tost movie.新闻界对她新
近拍摄的电影大加诋毁。
'hatchet man noun [informaf) a person employed by an organization to make
changes that are not popular with ttie other, people who work there 受雇进行不受欢
迎的改变的人•
hatch-ling/'haetJlii]/ noun a baby bird or animal which has just
come out 〇} its shell刚出壳的雏鸟（或小动物.） hatch-way/'haetXwei/ noun =
hatch /?.(3!) hate /heit/ verb, noun
■ verb (not used in die progressive tenses 不用于进行时） 1 to dislike sth very much厌恶，讨厌，谱恶（朵秦
物）：■ [VN]J hate spinach.我讨厌疲菜。◊ J hate Monday
mornings.我讨厌
M 期一.早
M。◊ J hate ft when peopZe cry•我厌烦别
A哭。◊ He hated it in
想你要是不在那里会i什么事。◊ [VN -ing] He hates
anyone parking m his space.他讨厌另ij人占他的车位停
车6 0 [VN to inf] She would have hated him to
see how her hands s/ioofc•她会很不愿意让他看到她的双手抖得厉
害。◊ J’d hate cmyt/u’ng to happen to
him•但愿他_•妾无
事。2 [VN]〜sb (for sth) to dislike sb very much _
恨，
儈恶，执恨（某人.).：The two boys hated, each other. M _ 两个男运相互仇视。◊ / hated myse〖//or/eeHng jealous. 我恨自己的嫉妒心。◊ He was her most
hated enemy.他
是她最恨的人。3 [no passive] [V to inf] used when saying sth that you would prefer not to have
to say, or when politely asking to do sth (表示不愿说某事，或客气地请
求）不愿，不想：J hate to say ft, but J
don’t tftinfc thdr marriage 我不愿这么说，但我觉得他们的婚姻
不会长久。◊ i
hate to trouWe you, but couki J use your
SYNONYMS同义词辨析
hate
dislike ♦ can’t stand ♦ despise ♦
can’t bear ♦ loathe ♦ detest
All these words mean to have a strong feeling of
dislike forsb/sth. 各词均含厌恶、讨厌、憎恶
hate to have a strong feeling of dislike for
sb/sth 指厌
恶、讨厌、憎恶
EEni
Although
hate is generally a very strong verb, it is also commonly used in spoken or
informal English to talk about people or things that you dislike in a less
important way, for example a particular type of food.尽管hate通常夫语气较强釦动镝，但亦常
用于口语或非正式英语中，无足轻重地谈论所讨厌的人
或物，■如某种食物等：He hates violence in any form. 他憎恶任何形式的‘力。◊ /Ve fl/wflys
a?Wwge. 我从来都讨厌吃卷心菜。
dislike (rafher/orma/) to not like sb/sth 指不喜爱、
厌恶
CTiVfii Dislike is a rather formal
word; it is less fonnal, and more usual, to say that you don't like s.b/sth，especially in spoken
English.* dislike 为相 当正式的用语，don’t like则较非正式，而且较常见，
尤其在英语口 语中：MonY//’Are/Y .w/je/7 you
p/7〇/7e me so /flte of 我不喜欢你夜里这么晚给我打
电话。
can^t stand {rather informaf) used to emphasize that you really do not like
sb/sth 〗虽调不喜欢、受.不了、不.
能容忍：/
sfa/if/
A»/’s fcrof/?er.!也弟秦让我受不了'。
◊ 5/?e a>w/£//7’t stond /repf
wfl/t/ng..叫她_着，她
会受不了。
despise to dis丨.ike and have no respect for sb/sth 指鄙
视、蔑视、看不起：He despised himself for being so cowflrd/y.他为自己如此怯懦而自惭形秽。
can*t bear used to say that you dislike sth so much that you cannot accept or deal
with it 指无法承受、应
phone?我不愿麻烦你，但我能用=下你的电话吗？
► hater noun ： Vm not a woman hater, I
just don't like Joan.我并非憎恨女人，只是不喜欢琼。_
hate sb’s ’guts to dislike sb very much 对某人恨之入骨
■ noun 1 [u] a very strong feeling of dislike for sb 憎恨； 厌恶；PCT7IHATRED： a ioofc 〇/hate 憎恨的目光 〇 a hate campaign (= cruel comments made
about sb over a period of time in order to damage their reputation)对某人名誉的低毁◊
hate （=letters containing cruel
comments)低毁信件
2 [C] a
person or thing that you hate 所憎恶的人（奴事物）： Plastic flowers have always been a particular hate of mine•我一向特别厌恶塑料花。see pet adj.
'hat^ crime noun 1 [U] violent acts that
are committed against people because they are of a different race, because they
are homosexual, etc. ..(、因种族、.同性恋
等歧视引起的）仇恨犯罪，仇恨罪2 [C] a single act of this
type 仇恨犯罪行为：the victim 〇/a hate crime 仇恨
犯罪的受害人
hate>ful /'heitfl/ adj. ~ (to sb) very unkind or unpleasant
可恶的；十分i♦厌的:a hate力iZ pers〇n/jpiace//ace可恶 的人/ 地方/ 面孔.◊ rhe
idea o/jg/irtng agai'nst men 〇/ their own race was
hateJi/Z to them. —想到要同本族人女
战他们就十分难受。 hath /hae0/ (old use) = has
hat-pin /'haBtpm/ noun a long pin used for
fastening a hat to your hair, especially in the past (尤指旧时的-)
女帽饰针，帽针
hatred CHf/'heitrid/ noun [U, C]
〜(for/of sb/sth) | ~ (towards sb) a very strong feeling of
dislike for sb/sth 仇恨；憎恨；厌恶：We ioofced at .me with
intense hatred 他满怀故意地看着我。0 77iere was /ear amf
hatred in his voice.也的声音里M露着恐惧和仇
恨。◊ She/eZt nothing but hatred/or her
attacfcer■她对
钕击她的人 K 有恨。◊ a
pro/ound hatred 〇/war W 鉍‘ 的深恶痛绝◊ racfai hatrei _(s=
between people from different races)种族仇恨'◊ 77ie debate simply revived oW
hatreds:这一辩$只不过再次挑起了夙仇。o note at hate
彳子本 了： I can’t bear having cats in the
house.家里有猫
我可受不了。
CANT
STAND OR CANT BEAR?用 can’t stand 还是 can’t bear?
In many cases you can use either word, but can’t bear is slightly
stronger and slightly more formal than can’t
stand.在许多情况下，f两个短语可通用，但can’t bear比
caft，t stand语气稍强，p且较正式。
loathe to hate sb/sth very much 指极不喜滅、厌恶：
7/7ey toflfhe each 〇沩eM也们相互讨厌。unm Loathe is generally an even stronger verb than hate, but it can also
be used more informally to talk about less important things, meaning ‘really
don’t like’. * loathe 通
常比hate语气还强，但亦可用于非芷式场合指不太重要
的事情，意为确实不喜欢：you tove or/oof/je their music, you can’t deny their talent•无论你是杏喜欢 他们的音乐，你都无法否认他们的才能。
detest (rafter/ormfl/) to hate sb/sth very much 指厌 恶、:■憎&、■讨^: They
absolutely detest each other.
他们完全是相互憎恨。
PATTERNS
AND COLLOCATIONS
■
I hate/dislike/can’t stand/can’t
bear/loathe/detest doing sth.
■
I hate/can’t bear to do sth.
■
I hate/dislike/can’t stand/can’t
bear/loathe/detest it when ...
■
can’t/couldn’t/cannot stand/bear sb/sth
■
I really/absolutely hate/dislike/can’t
stand/despise/ can't bear/loathe/detest sb/sth
■
to particularly/thoroughly hate/dislike/despise/ loathe/detest sb/sth
to heartily dislike/despise/loathe/detest sb/sth