WHICH WORD? Talif JJMft

hate ♦ hatred

These two words have a similar meaning. Hatred is more often used to describe a very strong feeling of dislike for a particular person or thing. jiWAialjfSH hatred         ^

fg: Her deep hatred of her sister was obvious.          -01 {[g

fij MX'AflMUZ A#o O a cat’s hatred of water TAX fill HI'fit Hate is more often used when you are talking about this feeling in a general way. * hate ItMB,            a look of pure hate

H'fWfilJ Mo people filled with hate     AfH

hat-stand /'haetstaend/ noun a vertical pole with large hooks around the top, for hanging hats and coats on

hat-ter /'haeta(r)/ noun {old-fashioned) a person who makes and sells hats fjiijtl#; i! iW ITflfll see mad 'hat-trick noun three points, goals, etc. scored by the same player in a particular match or game; three successes achieved by one person (       ) —

A-Ato score a hat-trick A#H A$&

haughty /'ho:ti/ adj. behaving in an unfriendly way towards other people because you think that you are better than them ft If (ft; M Wl S A1$         arrogant :

a haughtyfaceAook/manner gHfilJ®#/#5&/0 He replied with haughty disdain. MfilJEPWWftTAJBo ► haught ily /-ili/ adv. haughti ness noun [U] haul /hail/ verb, noun

m verb 1 [VN] to pull sth/sb with a lot of effort ( ffl.A ) ft, fit, M: The wagons were hauled by horses. AJIAA fiA 0 He reached down and hauled Liz up onto the wall.   o o note at pull 2 [VN

+adv./prep.] ~ yourself up/out of etc. to move yourself somewhere slowly and with a lot of effort f] M if]3\ ( H&t ) : She hauled herself out of bed. MU 3fj life TT Ao 3 [VN +adv./prep.] to force sb to go somewhere they do not want to go ( |£A )     A number

of suspects have been hauled in for questioning. —

^        ^ tR flU o 4 [VN] [usually passive] ~ sb (up)

before sb/sth to make sb appear in court in order to be judged fc-*.A dig Sir; JESAilH&E: He was hauled up before the local magistrates for dangerous driving.          m haul

sb over the coals (6r£) (NAmE rake sb over the coals) to criticize sb severely because they have done sth wrong  ) £A

■ noun 1 a large amount of sth that has been stolen or that is illegal AtftPfttJ;          a haul of

weapons A ftt #    0 a drugs haul — A jtk % p°p

2 (especially in sport   a large number of

points, goals, etc. fMfft        His haul of 40 goals in a

season is a record. |140 ft, frJTTiE jjfco 3 [usually sing.] the distance covered in a particular journey    M©: They began the long slow

haul to the summit. IMl^AA^feMiiilfiAit-MT 1M0 o Our camp is only a short haul from here. ft j| ] fill ^ J& M M fS A o 0 Take the coast road—it’ll be less of a haul (= an easier journey).

— ® o — see also long haul, short-haul 4 a quan­tity of fish caught at one time       -filfk

haul-age /'ho:lid3/ noun [u] (6r£) the business of transporting goods by road or railway; money charged for this         ^ is , $ is H : the road

haulage industry £ gft 35 fk. 0 a haulage firm/ contractor ® M is A*/ fc^A 0 How much is haulage?

haul ier /'ho:lia(r)/ {BrE) {NAmE haul-er /'ho:la(r)/) noun a person or company whose business is transporting goods by road or railway/railroad KJ&jglftik.#;

#5s*isA;

haunch /hointj/ noun 1 haunches [pi.] the tops of the legs and buttocks; the similar parts at the back of the body of an animal that has four legs Wlff &[$; ( U9>E.^J

fill ) HI : to crouch/squat on your haunches gf If

2 [C] a back leg and loin of an animal that has four legs, eaten as food ( 0 J5L*&#|         fill )  a

haunch of venison —^rHHMl^]

haunt /ho:nt/ verb, noun

■                  verb [VN] 1 if the ghost of a dead person haunts a place, people say that they have seen it there ( j&isfc' )

A headless rider haunts the country lanes. —• A A A if ±         A A |b] fill A j& A <, 2 if sth unpleasant

haunts you, it keeps coming to your mind so that you cannot forget it ( A'l&fiAAIf ) '^^AJSIA,

The memory of that day still haunts me.       A##

0 I® SP A fill 'If JI0     0 For years she was haunted by

guilt. —      3 to continue to cause

problems for sb for a long time A ®r ife A ) : That decision came back to haunt him. M A#i/E

■                  noun a place that sb visits often or where they spend a

lot of time  The pub is a

favourite haunt of artists.

ItfeAo

haunted /’hointid/ adj. 1 (of a building H ^ #j) believed to be visited by ghosts ( t iA A ) I^J % W,

A % ih ^    : a haunted house (if % ^ ^ A 2 (of an

expression on sb’s face ® §[5 ^ ff) showing that sb is very worried     $t ffi % #        : There was a

haunted look in his eyes. jtfeBI

haunt ing /'hointirj/ adj. beautiful, sad or frightening in a way that cannot be forgotten     ; IsSlAAAA

fill: a haunting melody/experience/image 1$. LU A A fill (A► taunt­ingly adv.

Hausa /'hausa; -za/ noun [U] a language spoken by the Hausa people of Africa, now used in Nigeria, Niger and other parts of W Africa as a language of communica­tion between different peoples ( SfiMMA/SA M

haute cou-ture /,aut ku'tjua(r); NAmE ,out ku’tur/ noun [U] (from French) the business of making fashionable and expensive clothes for women; the clothes made in this business ^^AAW^ik;

haute cuis-ine /,aut kwTziin; NAmE ,out/ noun [U] (from French) cooking of a very high standard

haut eur /au't3:(r); NAmE ho:'t3:r; ou't-/ noun [u] {formal) an unfriendly way of behaving towards other people suggesting that you think that you are better than they arefi; Rf&gA.

haut-relief /(au rTliif; NAmE ,ou/ noun [U] {art H A) a method used in sculpture in which a picture is carved to stand out a lot from a surface ^ H;

inM

have thm /hav; av; strong form haev/ verb, auxiliary verb O IRREGULAR VERBS O PAGE R39

■                  verb (In some senses have got is also used, especially in

British English.  MABAtfeffl have got,

)

►                OWN/HOLD m-tir&fi 1 (also have got) [VN] (not used in the progressive tenses Affl AiftAN") to own, hold or possess sth W; W'fe) W: He had a new car and a boat, fife $5 frAfP—o Have you got a job yet?

o I don’t have that much money on me.

0 She’s got a BA in English. MW

►                 CONSIST OF fh •  2 (also have got) [vn] (not used in

the progressive tenses A ffl A S fr N") be made up of fifi ••   : In 1999 the party had 10 000 members. &A

HtfE 1999 AMWl

►                QUALITY/FEATURE tt A : #       3 (also have got) (not

used in the progressive tenses AfflAStTSt) to show a quality or feature &Att5,  ) : [VN]

The ham had a smoky flavour. jiAMft^lr—#‘j@StfilJ #iAo 0 The house has gas-fired central heating.

<> They have a lot of courage. M ffTli WAAo O [VN-ADJ] He’s got a front tooth missing, jtfe o 4 (also have got) [VN to inf] (not used in the progressive tenses A ffl A itt ff 04) to show a particular quality by your actions ( Mjifi/h ) A