(品质）：Surdy she didn’t have the nerve to say that to him?她一定没有胆量跟他这样说吧？

►                 RELATIONSHIP 5 (also have got) [VN] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行 ri) used to show a particular relationship (表示关系）看：He's got three chddren.他有三个孩午0 ◊ Do you have a dient named Peters?你们有一位名叫彼得斯的客户吗？

►                 STH AVAILABLE 叫利 6 (also ha? got) [VN] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时）to be ai>le to make use of sth because it is available 龍用：Have you got tinie to caH him?你有时间给他打电话吗？ ◊ We have no choice in t/ie matter•我彳ri忐这件秦上别关选择。

►                 SHOULD/MUST 应该：必池 7 (also have_got) [VN] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时）to be in a position where you ought to do sth 肴责彳j (或义务）： We have a duty to care/or the re_/iugee5.我们有义务关怀 这些难民〇 8 (also have got) (not used in tlie progres­sive tenses 不用于 进行时) to be in a position of needing to do sth须要，有必要（做某事）：[VN] J’ve got a〖ot 〇/ /lomeworfc tonight.我今晚有很多家庭#业要做。◊ [VN to

inf] I must go—J have a bus to catch.我必须差了    我

得去赶公共汽车。

►                 HOLD 抓住 9 (also have got) [VN   (not used

in the progressive tenses 不角于进行时）to liold sb/sth in the way mentioned 抓住；握着；支承：She’d got him by the coHar.她抓住了他的衣领。◊ ffe Ziad his head m his hands•他双手抱着脑袋。

►                 PUT/KEEP 丨N A POSITION 放 / 保持在某位腎 10 (also have got) [VN +adv./prep.] (not used in the progressive tenses 不烏于进行命）to place or keep sth in a particular position^使放在；使葆持（在）：Mary had her bacfc to me.玛丽背对着我。◊ Jsoon had the^ish in a net.我不 一会就网住了那条鱼。

►                 FEEUNG/THOUGHT 感觉；思想 11 (also hav^got) [VN] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时）to let a feeling or thought come into your mind 感到；想到： He had the strong"impression that someone was watching him.他强烈地感觉到有人在监视他。◊ We’ve got a/ew ideas /or the tide.矣于名称，我们有几种想法。◊ (/Vj/o/wa/) J’ve got ftJ caHft Word Magic’.我想到 了！我们就叫它“文字魔术”吧。

►                 ILLNESS 病 12 (also have got) [VN] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时）to suffer from an illness or a disease 患病；得病；染病：7’ve got a heaci- ache.我头痛。

►                 EXPER丨ENCE 蚱丨士 13 [VN] to experience sth 经受；经历； 经验：7 went to a/ew parties ami had a good time.我参 加了几次聚会，过得很愉快。◊ J was having dijSftcu^y in staying awafce.我正困得睁不开眼。◊ She沿 have an acci- dent one day.她念有一天会出

►                 EVENT 活动 14 [VN] to organize or hold an event 组织； 举办：let’s have apart/.我们来一次聚会吧。

►                 EAT/DRINK/SMOKE 饮食：吸烟 15 [VN] to eat，drink or

smoke sth 吃；喝；吸（烟等）：to have breafc/〇5l/ lunch/dinner     0 III have the salmon

(=for example, in a restaurant).我要一份鲑鱼。◊ J had a cigarette while J was wafting.我等候时抽了一支烟。

►                 DO STH 做某事 16 [VN] to perform a particular action 进 行（活动）：J had a swim to cooZ down.我游了泳，凉

凉長。◊ (8r£) to have a wash/shower/batft —下； 冲淋浴；洗澡

►                 GIVE BIRTH 生 17 [VN] to give birth to sb/sth 生；生产： She’s going to have a baby•她快生孩子了。.：

►                 EFFECT 效果 18 [VN] to produce a particular effect 产生 (效果）：His paintings had a strong influence on me as

a student.我当学生时，他的画对我产生过强烈的影响。◊ 77ie coiour green has a rest^iZ eJ5fect•绿色使人感到宁静。

►                 RECEIVE 接收 19 [VN] (not usually used in the progres­sive tenses 通常不用于进行时） to receive sth from sb 收

■到；.接到：J had a Zefter 介om my brother this morning. 我今天早晨收到了弟弟的一封信。◊ CtmZhave the b吼 pZease?请给我账单。20 [VNj to be given sth; to have sth done to you 彳4;接受；受到：J’m having treat­ment/or my bacfcprobiem. 我正接受背部疾患的治疗。 ◊ ■ffoiv many driving Zessons have you had so/ar?.你到目前 为止上过多少节驾驶课了？ 21 (also have got) _ -ing] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时）to experience the effects of sb’s actions 接受（某人行为的

效果）：We have orders coming in from all over the wor〖d.我们接到来自世界各地的订单。

►                 HAVE STH DONE ii 某事被成 22 [VN] (used with a past participle 与过去分词连用）〜sth done to suffer the effects of what sb else does to you 蒙受（他人所为的后 果）：S/ze had her stolen.她的包被偷了。23 [VN] (used with a past participle 与过去分词连用）〜sth done to cause sth to be done for you by sb else iL (他人.）为 你做（某事）：You’ve had your Aair cut/ 你理发了！ ◊ We’re having our car repaired.我们的车正在 i參理。 24 to tell or arrange for sb to do sth for you 要（或安 排)（某人）做（某事）：[VN inf] ffe had the bouncers throw them out 〇/the dub•地叫保会人员把他们轰出了俱 乐部。◊ (//i/o/rna/) have you fcnow (= I’m telling youU’m a bkicfc beit in juda你听着，我是柔道黑腰带级 高手。◊ [VN +fl£/v./pre/?.] She’s aZways having the buiZders in to do something or other.她总是让建筑工人到家里来 干这干那。

►                 ALLOW 允许 25 (used in negative sentences, especially after wi7丨 not, cannot, etc•用于否定句，尤置 + will not、 cannot 等之后）to allow sth; to accept sth without com­plaining 允 容忍： [VN] I’m sick of your rudeness—

J won’t have it any ionger/你的无礼我已经受够了  

我不会再容忍下去了！ ◊ [VN -ing] We can’t have peopk arriving Zate aH the rime.我们不能允许有人总是迟到。

►                 PUT SB/STH IN A CONDITION 使处于某状况 26 to cause sb/sth to be in a particular state; to make sb react in a particular way使处于（某状态 >;使作出（某种反 应）：[VN-ADJ] / want to have everything ready in good time.我要求一切都得准时备妥。◊ [VN -ing] He had his audience fctenin^attenrivdy.他抓住j听众的注意力。

►                 IN ARGUMENT 辩论 27 (also have got) [VN^Vj/orma/) (not used in the progressive tenses 不用 _进行和）to put sb at a disadvantage in an argument 辩过；胜过： you’ve got me there. / hadn’t thought 〇/ that.你把我问 住了，我没想过这个。

►                 SEX 性 28 [VN] (s/ang) to have sex with sb 同（某人）性 交：He had her in his ojSfice.他在办公室和她发生了性关

系。

►                 TRICK 29 [VN] [usually passive] [informal) to trick or cheat sb 欺骗；蒙骗：J’m a介aid you’ve been had.恐怕

你上当了。

►                 GUESTS 客人 30 [VN] [no passive] to take care of sb/sth in your home, especially for a limited period (尤指短期 在自己家中）滷料，照看：We’re having the fcids /or the weekend.这个周末孩子们要到我们家来由我们照料。 31 [VN +adv./prep.] [no passive] to entertain sb in your home (在家屮）由待，款待：We had some_/rtends to dinner tet night•我们昨晚请了几位朋友来家里吃饭了。

►                 BE WITH 在一起 32 (also have got) [VN]〜sb with you (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时）to be with sb 同（某人）在一起：She had some介ientis with her.她和几个朋友在一起。

►                 FOR A JOB 工作 33 [VN] [no passive] ~ sb as sth to take or accept sb for a particular role 让接受（某人承担任

务）：Who am we have as treasurer?我们it谁女主管

财务？

D3BI Most idioms containing have are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms, for example have your eye on sb is at eye n•大多 _：含 ’ have 的习 语，都可在该等习语中的名词及形容词相关词条找到，如 have your eye on sb在词条eye的名词部分。 have 'done with sth (especially Br£) to finish sth unpleasant so that it does not continue 结束（不愉快的事）：Let’s have done with this siHy argument.義们结;场无聊的 争辩吧。have ’had it (/>7/〇/???〇/) 1 to be in a very baS condition; to be unable to be repaired 情形很糟；不能 修复：TTie car had had ft.这辆车无法修复了。2 to be extremely tired 极度疲乏：rve had it/ J’m goi'ng to bed. 我太困了！我要觉了。3 to have lost all chance of surviving sth * 夫;幸‘存也会；完蛋：When the truck smashed mto me, J thought J’d had it•那辆卡车撞上我 时，我想这下完了。4 to be going ta experience sth unpleasant ■将吃苦头：Dad saw you scratch the car— you’ve had it now/ 4爸看见你把车身划了一r— _下可有 你好受的.了！       5 to be unable to accept a situation any

longer 左法继续.容忍：.I’ve had it (up to here) with

him—he’s done ft once too o_/iten.我受够他了      他这

一次太过分了。have it _off/a‘way (with sb)(份£，s/ang)