to have sex with sb 同某人）.'性交 ’have it (that to claim that it is a
fact that…称…属实；说…是真的： Rumour has it that
we'll have a new manager soon. ^ 传我们即将有一位新经理。have (got) it/that 'coming (to you) to be likely to suffer
the unpleasant effects of your actions and to deserve to do so 活该；罪有应得：
It was no surprise when she left him—everyone knew he
had it coming to him•她离开了他，这丝毫禾奇怪 大
家都知道是他自己造成的。have it 'in for sb to not like sb and be
unpleasant to them 跟某人过不去 have it 'in you (to do sth) [informal) to be capable of doing
sth 有能力（做某事）：Everyone thinfcs
/ie.has it fn him to produce a Hterary dassic•大家都认为他有能力
写出一部女学名著。◊ Ybu were
great. J dfdn ’t fcnow you had it m you.你真了不起。我不知道你有这本事。have (got) 'nothing on sb/sth (informal) to be not nearly as
good as sb/sth 不如；比不i — see also have sth
on sb at
have v. not 'having any (informal) not willing to listen
to or believe sth不愿听，不愿相信（某事丨：/ tried to persuade her to wait but she wasn't having
any. 我竭力劝她等一下，可她不肯听。what 'have you (informal) other things, people,
etc. of the same kind it 5口此类的事物（或人等）：There’s room in the
ceHar to store old furniture and what have you•地下室有地方存
放旧家具之类的东西。Eiaa
,have (got) sth a‘gajnst sb/sth (not used in the
progressive tenses 不用于进行时） to dislike sb/sth for
a particular reason 因…而•厌某人 / 某事：What have you got
against Ruth? She’s ahvays been good to you.你为什么不喜欢鲁思？她一直对你很
好。.have: sbwback to allow a husband,
wife or partner that you are separated from to return 允许分手
的丈夫（或妻子、伴侣头；愿与某人重修旧好,have sth 'back to receive sth that sb
has borrowed or taken from you收回被借走（或拿走）的东西：Ybu can have your
bacfc q/iter we’ve checked them•我们核对完你的 i件^后就还给你。，have (〒>幻 sth _in (not used in the
progressive tenses 不用于进行时).to have a supply of
sth in your home, etc. #★某物：Have we got enough
/ood 我们家里存有足够的食物吗？，have sb in (/n/omw/) to try to
make sb believe sth that is not true, usually as a joke哄骗，欺骗（通常作为玩笑> :Ybu didn’t reaHy, did you? Ybw’re not
having me on, are you?你真的没有 〒•吧？你不是在哄我吧？ .have
(got) sth _on (not used in the
progressive tenses 不用于进行时）1 to be wearing sth穿4;戴着：She had a red jacket on.她穿着件红夹
克。◊ He had
nothi'ng (= no clothes) on.他没穿衣服。
2
to leave a piece of
equipment working it 设备运转 着：She has her 7V on ah
ciay.她一整天都开着电视机。
3
to have arranged to do
sth 安排（做某事）：J can’t see you this week~fve got a tot on•我这个星期不能见
你——我安排得很满。，have (got) sth 'on sb [no passive] (/n/omm/)
(not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进 行时）to know sth bad a^out
sb, especially sth that connects them with a crime有某人的絶柄，拿握某人的
证据（尤指与犯罪有关的> :J’m not worried—they’ve
got nothing on me•我不担心 他们没抓住我什么把
柄。，have sth ’oiit to cause sth，especially a part of
your body, to be removed去除，切除（身体部位等> :
7 had to have my
appendix out•我只好把盲肠切除了。
have sth
out (with sb) to try to settle a disagreement by
discussing or arguing about i.lopenly (与某人）辩 论出个结果，把某事讲个明白：J need to have it out
with her once and/or aH.我有必要跟她公开彻底地把话说清
楚。.have
sb ‘up (for sth) (8/£，/n/orrwa/) [usually
passive] to cause sb to be accused of stii in court (为襄事）把 某人告上法庭：He was had up/or
mansZaughter.也因误 杀罪被送上法庭。
I
auxiliary verb used with the past participle to form
perfect tenses (与过去分词连用构成完▲时> :fve finished my work.我干完我的活儿了。◊ He’s gone
home, hasn’t he?他回家 i 了，•吗？ ◊ Have you seen it?’ Yes, J/iave/iVo，Jhaven’t/ “你看见了吗？ T “是的，看见了 / 没有，没看见。” ◊ S/ie汨 have had the resists by now. M现在S该知道结果了。◊ Had汍印be/ore you got there?你到那里时他们已经离开了吗？ ◊//J hadn’t seen ft with my own. ^yes J wouldn’t
have beZieved it. ■要不是亲 眼看见了，，我不各相信的。◊ Had J fcnown that
(=if
I had known that) I would never have come.
知道，我绝不会来的。
939 have to
BRITISH/AMERICAN英国/美国英语
have you got ♦ do you have
4
Have got is
the usual verb in to show possession， etc. in positive statements in the present
tense, in negative statements and in questions.在英国英语
中，动词have got常甩以表示拥有等，用于现在时的
肯定句、否定句和疑问句中：TheyVegoffl wom/ef/w/ howse.他们有一座漂亮的房子。◊ IVe haven’tgof a
te/ev/s/on.我们没有电视机。■ ◊ Wave
yow gof a meet/ng today?你今天有4吗？ Questions and negative statements
formed with do are also common.以do构成疑问句和否定句亦常见：Do
you /wve ony
brothers and s/sfers?你有兄弟姐妹吗？ ◊
IVe don’t a
car.我们没有€卓.。
5
Have is
also used but .is more formal•亦可.用 have 构 成疑问句和否定句，但较正式：//wv/enoobyert/orj to yowr r叫west我不反对你的请求。◊ Have you a/? appo/nfmenf?你有约会吗？ Some expressions with have are
common even in informal language.非正
式用语中也常见一些带have的短语：/>w sorry,
/ /wven Y a
c/we.对不起，我一*无所知。
6
In the past tense had is used in positive statements.
In negatives and questions, forms
with did have are usually used•在过去时中had用于肯定式，否定句和
疑问句通常用 did have: They had a wonderful howse.他们曾有一座漂亮的房子a ◊ We AWn’f
have mwdj 我们没多少时间。◊ D/d have 办er
办/7汉？她那丈夫在一起吗？
In AMmf have
and forms with do/does/did are the usual way to show possession,
etc. in positive statements, negatives and questions, il匕美英语通常用
have,:?以及have和do/does/did构成的各_形式表示
拥有等，用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句：
cj /?owse.他们有一座漂亮的房子。◊ We
t/on’f have
0 te/ev/s/on.我们没有电视机。.❖ Do you have a meef/’ng today?你今天★会，？ Have got is not used in questions, but is
used in positive statements, especially to emphasize that somebody has one .thing
rather than another. * have got 不用
于疑问句，而用于肯定句中，着重强调某人有某物而
非另一物：'Does your brother have brown hair?' 'No, WsgofWondhfl/r/ “你弟弟的头发是棕色的吗？^
“不，他有一头金发。”
* In both BrE and NAniE
have and forms with do/does and did are used when you are
referring to a habit or routine.英国英语和北美英语均用have，以及 have和do/does/did构成的各种形式表举习惯或常
规：IVe don’f o/fen /mve f/me to to/fc■我们#常没有 时间谈话。
haven /'hervn/ noun a place that is
safe and peaceful where people or animals are protected 安全的地方；
保.护区；；il 难所：TTie hote〖 is a haven 〇/ peace and tranquiHfy•这家旅馆是一处安宁的去处。◊ rhe river are a /mven/or wi〖dii/e.河的两岸是野生动物的自
然栖息地。一 see also safe
haven, tax haven the .have-'nots noun [pi.] people who do not
have money and possessions — 无痴有的人；穷人'—compare HAVES
haven^t /'haevnt/ short form have not hav.er.sack /'haevasaek; NAmE -vars-/ noun {old- fashioned, 6/f) a bag that is
carried on the back or over the shoulder, especially when walking in the
country ($指野外步行背的）背包，褡裢
the 'haves noun [pi] people who
have enough money and possessions 有钱人；备人：the division between
the haves
and the have-nots富人和穷人之间的差异_—" compare have-nots
have to /'haev ta; 'hasf/ modal verb (Has to /'haez ta; 'haes/, had to, had to /'haed ta; 'haet/)
1 (also have got to) used to show that you
must do sth 必须；不得不：Sorry, JVe got to go.对不起，我必须走
■了 i ◊ Did she have to.pay a卢批？她非得交罚款吗？ ◊