Ybu
don’t /lave to fcnocfc—；/ust vvaWc in.不必敲门 进
来就是了。◊ I haven，t got to ieave riH
seven. $ 可以等到 七点钟才离开。◊ First, you
have to thiVifc ZogfcaHy about your/ears.首先，你得对你担忧的理由好好地想想。◊
1
have to admit, the idea of
marriage scares me.
不承认，一想到结婚我就害怕。◊ Do you have to
go?喊 非得走吗？ ◊
(espeo’fl//y 8r£) Have you got to go ?你非得 走吗？ 2
(also have got to especially in S/f)
used to give advice or recommend sth (劝告或建议时用）： Ybu simpfy have to get
a new job.你就是得找袼癍工作。
0 YouVe
got to try this recipe—ft’s cieZicious.你得试试这 种烹调法一味道很不错。3 (also have got to especially in used to
say that sth must be true or must happen (表示一定真实i肯定发生> :There has to be a reason for his
strange behaviour.
有因。◊ 77iis war has
got to end soon.这场战争必命很 快结束。4 used to suggest
that an annoying event happens in order to annoy you, or that sb does sth in
ordertoannoyyou (用以暗示麻烦的事或某人有意捣
蛋）：Of course, it had to
start raining as soon as we got to the beach.可恶的雨，我们一到海滩它就非得下起
来。〇 Do you have to hum so
loudly?
(= it is annoying) 你非得用这么大嗓门哼唱不可吗？ 〇 note at modal,
MUST
havoc
/'haevak/
noun [U] a situation in which there is a lot of damage, destruction or
confusion 灾害；祸患；浩 劫：The floods caused
havoc throughout the area. #t7jc 给整个地区带来了灾害。◊ Continuing
strikes are beginning to jptoy/mvoc with the narionai economy. 持续的罢
工开始严重破坏国家经济。◊ These insects
can wreafc havoc on crops.这些昆虫可严重危害农作物。
haw /ha:/
verb IT»TO1
see
hum v.
Ha-wai-ian
shirt /ha.waian
NAmE 'J3：rt/ (also a'loha shirt) noun a loose cotton shirt
with a brightly coloured pattern and short sleeves 夏威夷衫，夏威夷❺
衫（图案艳丽，短袖） hawk/hoik/nown, verb
unoun 1 a strong fast bird of prey (= a bird that kills
otiier creatures for food)鹰；隼：He waited, watching her Zffce a /mwfc (=
watching her very closely).他等待 着，用鹰一样锐利的目光紧盯着她。一366 3130 3?八11- rowhawk 2 a person, especially a politician, who
supports the use of military force to solve problems 鹰 派分子；主战分子EBHdove mverb 1 [VN] to try to sell
tilings by going from place to place asking people to buy them 洛街卩H 卖 peddle
2
[V，VN] to get phlegm in your mouth when you cough
咳痰 ITiTJil see eye n.
hawk-er /'hoika(r)/
noun a person who makes money by hawking goods沿街叫卖者；小贩
,hawk-'eyed adj. (of a person A)
watching closely and carefully and noticing small details 严密注视的；-光犀
利的 BbC3 EAGLE-EYED
hawk
ish /'horkij'/
adj. preferring to use military action rather than peaceful
discussion in order to solve a political problem鹰派的；主战的；强硬的EESdovish hawser /'ho:z0(r)/
noun [technical ^ -i^) a thick rope or steel cable used on a ship
(船土用的）缆索，钢缆
haw-thorn /'ho:0o:n; NAmE
-0o:rn/ noun [U, C] a bush or small tree with thorns, white or pink flowers and
small dark red berries 山楂树 Hay /hei/ noun [U]
1 grass that has been
cut and dried and is used as food for animals (用作伺料的 >
千草， 草料：a bde 〇/ hay
—大捆干草一compare straw 2 (AMmf，//i/omjfl/) a small
amount of money 少量的钱 make hay while the sun chines (saying) to make good use of
opportunities, good conditions, etc. while they last趁有太阳时晒千草；抓紧时机；打铁趁热
—more at hit v., roll n.
Hay
diet noun a diet in which carbohydrates (bread, rice, etc.) are
eaten at different times to other foods
海氏食谱，海氏食疗（将含碳水化合物的食物和其他食物
的食用时间错开）
'hay ievernoun [U] an illness that
affects the nose, eyes and throat and is caused by pollen from plants that is
breathed in from the air枯草热，花粉病（由于吸入空气
中的花粉而引起的鼻、眼、喉部的过敏症）
hay-loft /'heilDft; NAmE -loift/ noun a place at the top of a farm building used for
storing hay (农舍顶部的）干
草棚；干;^顶阁
hay-mak-ing
/'heimeikir)/
noun [U] the process of
cutting and drying grass to make hay 制干草 hay-ride /'heiraid/ noun [NAmE) a ride for
pleasure on a cart filled with hay, pulled by a horse or tractor 乘坐（由马或拖拉机拉的）干草车出游
hay-stack /'heistaek/ (also less frequent hay-rick /'heirik/) noun a large pile of hay, used as a way of storing it until
it is needed 干草堆；干草操 see needle n. hay-wire /'heiwaia(r)/ adj. go 'haywire (informal) to stop working
correctly or become out of control 出 故障；紊乱；失去控制：A片er that, things
started to go haywire.此后事情开始失去运制。
haz-ard /'haezad; NAmE -ard/ noun, verb a/iowfi ~ (to sb/sth) | 〜(of sth/of Soing sth) a thing that can be dangerous or cause damage 危险；危害：a 月re/sa/e(y hazard 火灾/安全隐患◊ Growing ievek 〇/ pollution represent a
serious health hazard to the local poputotion.日益严重的污染对当地人民的健康构成了重大
威胁。◊ Everybody is aware 〇/ the hazards 〇/smofcing. 夫溱都明白吸烟的危害。◊ Ziazard Hghts (= flashing lights on a car that warn other
drivers of possible danger)(汽车上的）危险警示灯
■
verb 1 to make a suggestion or guess which you
know may be wrong冒失地提出；冒险猜测：[VN] V/ouW you like
to hazard a guess?你想猜猜看吗？ ◊ [V speech]心 k Tom you're going with?9 she
hazarded. “你是要和汤姆一
起去吗？ ”她冒失地问9 [also V that】2 [VN] (forma/) to risic sth or put it in danger —…的 M 险；挺处于;险 endanger ： Careless drivers
hazard other peopled Hves as weH 〇5 their own•粗心大意的驾驶者拿他人和自
己的生命冒险。
haz-ard-ous
/'haezadas;
NAmE -ardas/ adj. involving risk or danger, especially to sb’s health or safety 危险的；有 害的：hazardous waste/chemfcak有害废物/化学制品
◊ a hazardoiis journey 危险的旅备◊ Jt wouZd be hazardous to invest so much.投运这么多会有风险。◊ a list of products that
are potentially hazardous to health 对健康有潜在危害的产品清单
'hazard pay noun [u] (US) = danger money haze /heiz/ noun, verb
•noun 1 [C, U] air that is difficult to
see through because it contains very small drops of water, especially caused by
hot weather (尤指热天引起的）薄雾，霾：a heat haze 热天的雾气 2 [sing.] air containing sth that
makes it difficult to see through it (烟尘等的）雾霭，烟雾：a /laze 〇/smofce/dust/steam 烟 / 全/ 蒸汽雾 3 [sing.] a mental state in which
your thoughts, feelings, etc. are not clear迷蒙;迷糊：cm dcohoHc haze喝醉酒的迷糊
•
verb 1 [V, VN] to become covered or
to cover sth in a haze (凌）笼罩在薄雾中 2 [VN] (AMwjE) to play tricks on sb, especially a new
student, or to give them very unpleasant things to do, sometimes as a condition
for entering a fraternity or sorority 戏弄，欺凌（新生 等，有时作为加入美_，大学生联谊会的条件）
hazel /'heizl/ noun, adj.
•noun [C, U] a small tree that
produces small nuts (called haze丨nuts) that can be eaten榛树（其果实榛子可i >
（of eyes 眼睛）greenish-brown or reddish-brown
in colour■淡绿褐色的；浅赤褐色的
hazel-nut /'heizliiAt/ (also fii-bert especially in
hazy /'heizi/ adj. (hazi-er, hazi-est) 1 not clear because of HAZE 朦的；知雾蒙鮝的：a Ziozy a/temoon/sfcy 雾 蒙蒙的下午/天空◊ /ia5y Hghi/sunshine朦胧的$线/阳
光◊ 77ie mountains were hasy i'n
the distance•远处的山
密在薄雾中若隐若现。2 not clear because of a lack
of memory, understanding or detail 记不清的；模糊的 H2Z1
vague ： a Tiaay memo/y/fdea 模糊不清的记*[乙 / 概 念 0 What happened next is aH
very hazy•接下'来发生的
事都记不清金了m 3 (of a person 又）uncertain or contused about sth
主意不定治；困惑的：I’m a little haiy about what to do next.我还有点拿不准下一步要做