heart-sick /'ha:tsik;
NAmE 'hairt-/ adj. [not usually before noun] (literary) extremely unhappy or
disappointed ^
痛；伤心失望>
'heart-stopping
adj. [usually before noun] causing
feelings of great excitement or worry 使人非常兴奋的；
令人 + 分担忧的：For one heart-stopping moment she
thought they were too kite. —时间她十备担心他们已经太
晚了。
heart-strings /'haitstrirjz;
NAmE 'hairt-/ noun [pi.] strong feelings of love or
pity 深切的爱 < i同情）；心 弦：to tug/pull at sb's heartstrings (= to cause such feelings in sb)动人々弦
'heart-throb noun (used especially in newspapers) a famous
man, usually an actor or a singer, that a lot of women find attractive万人迷，大众情人（尤用于报章，
常指男性演员或歌手y
,heart-to-'heart
noun [usually sing.] a conversation in
which two people talk honestly about their feelings and personal problems坦诚亲切品交谈；谈心：to have a heart-to-heart with' sb 和某人谈心► ,heart-to-'heart adj. ： a
heart-to-heart taWc 坦诚系切的交谈
'heart-warming adj. causing feelings of happiness and
pleasure使人幸福愉快的
heart-wood /'haitwud; NAmE 'hairt-/ noun [U] the hard older inner
layers of the wood of a tree (树未的')■心材 —compare sapwood
hearty /'ha:ti; NAmE'hairti/ adj.,
noun a
adj. (heart-ier, hearti-est) 1 [usually before noun] showing friendly
feelings ■ for
sb 亲切的；.友.奸的：a hearty wdcome 热情的欢迎 2 (sometimes
.i//sfl/?prav/>7g) loud, cheerful and full of energy喧闹而活泼的；吵闹快活且
精力、充沛的：a hearty and上oisterous hiow活凌#吵闹 的家伙a hearty voice 响亮的嗓乎..3 [only before..noun]
、(of a
meal or sb’s appetite 饭菜诚胃口）large; making you feel full 大的；毒盛的：a
hearty i?reafc/ast 丰盛的
.早餐◊ to have
.a hearty appetite 胃 口极择..4 [usually before noun] showing
that you feel strongly about sth 烈的;■尽情的：He nodded his head in
hearty agreement. 他+分赞周地点了点头。◊ Hearty con^ratuZarions to everyone involved.谨向所有有关人员表示热烈的祝致9 ◊ a hearty ciisWceo/sth 对某事物的强烈反感 IRBl see hale ► hearti-ness noun [U]
mnoun {pi. -ies) {BrE, sometimes disapproving) a person who is loud, cheerftil
and full of energy, especially one who plays a lot of sport喧闹、快活而且精力充沛的人
(尤指好体育运动的人V: heat /hi:t/ noun, verb mnoun
►
BEING HOT/TEMPERATURE 热；高温 1 [U，sing.] the quality of being hot 热：He could feel the heat
of the sun on his bacfc.他能感觉到太阳照射在背上的热度。◊ Heat rises.热
...空气向上升。.◊ TVie/ire gave out a/ierce
heat.火焰散发
出识热。一see also white heat 2 [U,；C,
usually sing.] the level of temperature 温度：to increase/reduce the
heat 提高 / 降低温度◊ Test the heat 〇/the
water be/ore.getting fn•入水;£前先试一试水:温。...◊ Set the oven to a Zovv/ Wgh/moderate heat.把癬箱的温度设窜:为低/高沖挡。 —see also blood heat 3 [U] hot weather; the hot conditions in a building/vehicle, etc.炎热天气;丨建筑 物、,辆等中的）高温，热的环境：FoushouZdnotgo out in the heat
o/t/ie day (= at the hottest time)..你不 应该年天最热的和候外出。◊ to
suffer介om the heat受 暑热之苦◊ the q/ternoon/mfdday heat午后■/_正牙时分 的热浪◊ TTie heat in the少actory was unbeambZe. 土
的嵩温令'人:无法忍受。一see also PRICKLY HEAT
►
FOR COOKING 烧煮食_ 4 [U] a source of heat,
especially one that you cook food on 炉灶；灶眼：炉災：Return the pan to the heat and srir.把锅放回灶上再搅f半。
►
IN BUILDING/ROOM 建筑•房间 5 [U] (<?spec/fl//y
AMmf) =heating ： The heat wasn't on and
the house was 介eezi/ig.暖气没有开，房子里冰冷。
►
STRONG FEELINGS 强印感情 6 [U] strong feelings，especially of anger or excitement 强烈感情； (尤指）愤怒， 激动：祝〇, J won:’t,’he sai’d wiYh heat in
his voice. “不，
不w' ”:■他怒4冲冲地说。◊ The c/iairman tried to take the heat out of
the situation {= to
make people
calmer)•主席尽力平息人们的激奋情绪。◊ Jn the heat of
the moment she forgot what she wanted to say (=because she was so angry or
excited)•她因为■过.于备
动而忘记 了要说的话。◊ Jn the heat 〇/ the argument he said a iot o/thf嗯 he regretted iater.他在激烈争吵时说
了许多他后来感到后悔的话。
►
PRESSURE j±，tl 7 [U] pressure on sb to do or achieve sth
■压力；逼迫：The heat is on now that the dection is onZy
a week
away.离选举只有一个星期了，因此大家幵始
感觉到有压力 了 *>◊
United turned up the.Zieat on tftefr opponents with a second goa〖.联队进了第二个球，这使
》■手感到的压力更大了。◊ Can she tafce the heat 〇/ this Zeve/ 〇/competition?—承受得了这种水平的比赛的压
力吗？
►
RACE■比赛 8 [C] one of a series of races or competitions, the winners of which then
compete against each other in the next part of the competition 预赛；分组赛：a quai办ing heat 资格赛◊ She won her heat.—在预赛中 获胜。◊ He did well in the
heats; hopefully hell do as weH in the/inaL他在预赛中成绩很好，且有望在决赛中
也有同样出色的表现。一see
also DEAD
HEAT
be
on 'heat (fir£) (NAmE be in 'heat) (of a female mal 雌性哺乳动金/) to be in a sexual condition
ready to reproduce 处吁1叙情期 if you
can’t stand the 'heat (get out of the ' kitchen) (informal) used to tell sb to stop trying to
do sth if they find it too difficult, especially in order to suggest that they
are less able than other people如果感到太困难（就别干了）
■
verb to make sth hot or warm; to become
hot or warm
加热；变热；（使）变暖：[VN] Heat the oU and add the onions. 〇 The system produced
enough energy to heat
several thousand homes,
的能量足以给几千户人家供暖。[also
V] nnnro heat up 1 to .become hot or
warm 变热；变暖 warm up： The oven takes a while
to heat up.
起来。2 [especially NAm0 = hot up at hot v.: The eZection.contest is hearing up.选举竞争正趋于'白热化6 ,heat
sth<*Vup to make sth hot or warm 使变热；.使变暖 CTI71 warm up ： Just heat up the food
in the microwave. 把食物放在微波炉里热热就行;了。
heat.ed
/_hi:tid/ 棘 1 (of a person
or discussion 人或讨
论)full of anger and excitement愤怒的；激烈的；十芬
激动的：a heated
argument/debate激烈的争论/辩论
◊
She became very heated.她不禁怒火:中烧。2 (of a room, building, etc•房间:、建筑物等）made warmer using a heater (用加热器）加热了的：£1^〇^(15；^爪- ming pooZ 温水瀹泳池 PTJ3 unheated ► heat.ed.ly adv. ： You had no right!, she said heatedly. “你没有
利！ ’”她愤怒地说。
heat-er /'hiita(r)/ noun a machine used for
making air or water warmer 加热器；炉子;.热水器：a heater 煤气炉◊ a water heater 热水器一see also immersion
HEATER, STORAGE HEATER
'heat exchanger noun {technical i§) a device for making heat pass
from one liquid to another without allowing the liquids to mix热交换器（使热从热流体传
递给冷流体厂：
heath /hi:0/ noun a large area of open land that is
not used for fanning and is covered with rough grass and other small wild
plants (杂草和灌木丛生的）荒地，荒野
hea-then /'hiiQii/
noun,
adj.
• noun {old-fashioned,
offensive^'1 used by people who have a strong religious belief as a way of referring
to a person who has no religion or who believes in a religion that, is not one
of the world’s main religions 无宗
教信仰者；异教徒 2 used to refer to a person who shows lack
of education未开化的人；__•不文明的人
■
(oW-/fl5/7/oned，o_^fens/Ve)，coimected
with.heathens!无 宗教信仰的；异教徒的；不文明的：heathen gods异教的 神祇◊ JFfe set out
to convert the heathen (= people who are heathens).他碑心要使异教徒皈依。
hea*ther
/'heda(r)/
noun [U] a low wild plant
with small purple, pink or white flowers, that grows on hills and areas of wild
open land (= moorland)帚石楠（低矮野 生，开紫、粉或白色小花）
heath-land /'hiiGland; NAmE -laend/ noun [U] (also heath.丨ands [pi.]) a large area, of heath 欧石楠 A生'的大
片地方