Heath Rob-in-son /,hi:0 'rDbinsen; NAmE 'ra:b-/ {BrB) (NAmE ,Rube 'Gold*berg) adj. [only before noun] (hu- moraws} (of machines and devices 机器和装置）having a very complicated design, especially when used to perform a very simple task; not practical 结构过于复杂 的；不实用的：a ifeath Robinson contrapticm 复杂而不 实用p装置

heat-ing O-w /'hiitirj/ noun [U] (especially Br£) (also heat especially in NAmE)

the process of supplying heat to a room or building; a system used to do this供暖；供暖系统；暖气设备： Who turned the heating 〇炉谁把暖气关掉了？:i ◊ What type 〇/ heating do you have ?你们用 ff 么也叔？ ◊ a gas heating system燃今;供暖系统◊ hearing      暖气账单

—see also central heating heat-proof /'hi:tpru:f/ adj. that cannot be damaged by heat隔热的；抗热的；耐高温的：a heafproo/ dish耐_ 温的盘子

1 heat-resist.ant <30；/. not easily damaged by heat 抗热

的；耐热的>

’heat-seeking [only before noun] (of a weapon 武器） that moves towards the heat coming from the aircraft, etc. that it is intended to hit and destroy 热'自导.引的； 跟踪热源的：heat-seefcing missies热良导引导弹 heat-stroke /'hiitstreuk; NAmE -strouk/ noun [U] an illness with fever and often loss of consciousness, caused by being in too great a heat for too long 中暑 heat-wave /'hiitweiv/ noun a period of unusually hot weather酷無期；热浪 heave /hi:v/ verb, noun

m verb 1 [+adv./prep.] to lift, pull or throw sb/sth very heavy with one great effort (用力）举起，拖，拉， 抛：[VN] I managed, to heave the trunk down the stairs. 我用治箱子弄下楼梯。◊ rhey heaved the body over- board.丨也丨门挺刼je尸4从船上鈿入水中。◊ [V] We aH heaved on the rope.我们大家一起用力拉绳子。2 fv] ~ (with sth) to rise up and down with strong, regular movements 强烈而备节奏地）起伏：The boat heaved beneath them.小 i 也.们涵l 下颠簸。◊ Her showWers heaved wit/Waug/iter.她美痦奴龠 ^动。3 [VN]〜a sigh, etc. to make a sound slowly and often .with effort (常 指吃力地）缓慢发出（声音）：We aH heaved a sigh 〇/ rdie/•我们都如释重负地舒了一 口气。4 [V] to experi­ence the tight feeling in your stomach that you get before you vomiI■恶心：The thought 〇/ ^ mafces me heave. —想到那事我恶心。flpil,heave into ’sight/ 'view (formal) (especially of ships ta M) to appear, especially when moving gradually closer from a long way off众选处出现；进入视野：A ship hove into sight.

(_远处 现了一表船。Hove is usually used for the past tense and past participle .in this idioni:-*这'个 习语通常用hove作过去式及过去分词。MW heave to (technical 术语）'if a ship or its crew (= the people sailing it), heave to, the ship .stops moving 停船 liljllJ Hove is usually used for the past tense and past participle in this phrasal verb.这个短语动词通常用 hove 作过去式及过去分词。

mnoun 1 [C] an act of lifting, pulling or throwing

M： With a mighty heave he lifted the sack onto the truck.他用劲一举，把大麻袋扔到卡车上,。2 [U] n (especially //fera〇/) a rising and falling movement 起伏： the steady heave 〇/the sea大海汹涌不断的波涛 heave-ho /,hi:v 'hau; NAmE 'hou/ noun [sing.] IT»T^I give sb the (old) heave-'ho {informot) to dismiss sb from their job; to end a relationship with sb 解雇某人；‘词某 人断绝关系

heaven 〇n /_hevn/ 麵n 1 (also Heaven) .[U] (used without the 不与 the 连用）（in some religions.某些..宗教）the place believed to be the home of God where good people go when they die .天 ■堂；，■天国：the kingdom 〇/Zieaveri 天權々J/eenifce_fve died and gone to heaven.我仿佛觉得i己已经死了,•:进了 天堂2 [U, C] (informal) a place or situation in which you are very happy 极乐之地；极乐：This isn’t exactly my idea 〇/heaven/这亩不太像我旃想象的那么美妙！ ◊ ft was heaven being away from the ojfice for a week. — yh 星斯远离办公室真是快活极了。◊ The Wand is truZy a heaven on earth.那，岛t堪.称I0C 錄:雨遺^ 3 the

eavens [pi.] {literary) the sky ^         ： Four tall trees

stretched up to the '/leavens.四棵大树参天而.立。 IHTO1 (Good) 'Heavens! | .Heavens a'bovel [informal) used to show that you are surprised or annoyed (表示 惊奇或气恼）天哪，我的天：Good heavens, what are you doing?天哪，你在+什么？ the heavens ‘opened it began to rain heavily 下起了倾盆大雨 made in ’heaven (especially of a marriage or other relationship 尤指婚姻 或萁他关系）seeming to be perfect天作之合；天造地设 more at forbid, god, help v., high adj., know v.,

MOVE V., NAME /?., SEVENTH, THANK

heav-en4y /'hevnli/ adj. 1 [only before noun] connected with heaven 无国■的广天堂的：our heavenZy father :_(= God)■上帝◊ the heavenZy /dngdom 天国 2 [on_ly before noun] connected with, the sky 天空的：heavenly bodies (=’■ the sun, moon, stars and planets)天.体 3 very pleasant十分舒适的；很愉快的；美好的EHTl wonderful ： a hea.venZy moming//eeZing 愉快的早晨 / 感觉◊ This piace is heaveniy/这个地方好极了 ■ .heaven-'sent adj. [usually before noun] happening unexpectedly and at exactly the right time ..天癌的；■正 合时宜的

heav-en-ward /'hevnwad; NAmE -ward/ (also heav-en- wards) adv. (literary) towards heaven or the sky 5c i;;..■向.天空：to cast/raiseyour eyes heavenward (= to show you are’annoyed or impatient)翻白眼{表示’至气

或不耐烦^

heav-iiy O-w /'hevili/ adv.

1 to a great degree; in large amounts 在很大程度上； 大量地：ft was mrning /ieavi〖y.雨下得很大。◊ to drfnft/ smofce heav办喝酒 / 抽烟很凶◊ heavf丨y armed police {= carrying a lot of weapons)全副武装.的警察a heavily pregnant woman (= one whose baby is nearly ready to be bom)临产的幸妇◊ They are both heaWZy involved in poetics.彳也们_都深深卷入政治中。◊ He relies heavily on his parents.他极度.依赖父母。◊ She has been /leaviiy criticized in the press. M 受 5li無界的猛 烈J平击。2 with a lot of force or effort 以®i ;沉重 地：She/eH heavify to the ground•她重重地摔在地。

3 〜built (of a person 人）with a large, solid and strong body身材壮实4 slowly and loudly缓慢又高声地：She was now breathing .heaviZy.她喘着粗.气He was snoring heavily.他发着粗重的軒声。5in a slow way that sounds as though you are worried or sad 缓慢而故 郁地；悲伤地：He sighed heavily.他长叹了 一声。6 in a way that makes you feel uncomfortable or anxious 令 人心情沉重：Siience hung ZieaviZy fn the room•秦间 M寂 〇 The burden of guilt weighed heavily on his mind•愧疚之情压得他透不过气氣。7〜loaded/laden full of or loaded with heavy things 装满、或装载）重物 的；重载的：a/^aviZyfoadedvan满佘M heav-ing /'hiivii]/ adj. [not before noun] ~ (with sb/sth) full of sb/sth 充論（入 / 事物）：rhe ptoce was heaving with journalists.那个地士1挤龠了记者。 heavy O-w /'hevi/ adj., noun, adv.

■ adj. (heav-ier, heavi-est)

►.WEIGHING A LOT.重量大 1 weighing a lot; difficult to lift or move 重的沉.的：She was struggling with a heavy suftcase.她正费if地拎着一只沉重的手提箱。oMy brother is much heavier t/ian me.我弟弟比我重得多。◊ ffe tried to.pus/i the heavy door open.也试图椎#那鈿沉 重的门。◊ How heavy is it (= how much does it weigh) ? _这东西有多重？(espedfl//y  Many young peopZe

today are too heavy (= fat).现今许#青年人都过于肥胖。

〇 (figurative) Her father carried a heavy burden of respo/isiMify.她父条肩负着重大责任。033 light

►                 WORSE THAN USUAL 比厂般严重 2 more or worse than usual in amount, degree, etc.(在数量、程度等方面 > 超出一般的，比一般严重的：the noise 〇/ heaw tmJOfYc 繁忙交通的噪音◊ heavy介os</miii/snow严重霜冻；暴 雨；大雪◊ the ejects 〇/heavy drinfcfng过量饮酒的后桌 〇 There was heavy fighting in the capital last night.

首都发生了激烈战4。◊ Ihe penaify/or speeding can be aheayy月ne.超速驾驶可能会被处以高褊罚款。oShe spofce w/th heaw irony.她的话充满了 讽刺。EQ3 light

NOT DEUCATE 不精致 3 (of sb/sth’s appearance or struc­ture 人/. 物的外.義 或结輪） large and solid; not delicate