hell-hole /'helhaul; NAmE -houl/ noun {informal) a very unpleasant place菲常讨厌的地方
heMion /'helian/ noun {NAmE) a badly behaved child who annoys
other people调皮捣蛋的孩子
hell-ish /'helij/ adj. {informal,
especially BrB) extremely unpleasant极不愉快必
hello ^ (also hullo especially
in Br£)
(BrE also hallo) /ha'lau;
NAmE ha'lou/ exclamation, noun (pi -os)
1 used as a greeting when you meet sb, when you answer
the telephone or when you want to attract sb^ attention (用于问候、接电话或引起注意）哈罗，喂，你
好：HeHo
John, how are you?哈罗，约翰，你好吗？ ◊ JfeHo, is there anybody
there?喂，那里人吗？ ◊ Say heHo to Liz /or me.替我向利兹问好。◊ TTiey exchanged hellos (= said hello to each other) and forced smiles, fife 们相互打个招呼，勉强笑笑。？（阶£) used to show that you are
surprised by sth (表示惊讶）嘿：HeHo, heHo, what’s going on here?嘿，嘿，这是i干吗？ 3 used to show
that you think sb has said sth stupid or is not paying attention (认为别人说了蠢话或没有注意
听）喂，嘿：ffeHo? Ybu didn’t reaHy mean that, did you?嘿？也不会真是那个意思吧？ ◊ J’m Zffce, ‘HeHo/ Did you even Zisten?’我说：“嘿！你到底听没听我说呀？” —see also golden hello
MORE ABOUT补充说明 greetings
■I Hello is the most usual word and is used in all
situations, including answering the telephone. *
Hello最为常用，用于所有场合，包括接电话。
■
Hi is more informal and is now very
common. * Hi 较非正式，现在使用很普遍。
■
How are you? or How are you doing? (very informal) often follow Hello and Hi. * How are you?
或How are you doing?(非常口谱化）常用宁Hello 和■ Hi 之后：‘Hello, Mark.’ ‘Oh, hi, Kathy! How
are
“马克，你好。”“噢，凯西，你好！你好
吗？”
■
Good morning is often used by members of a
family or people who work together when they see each other for the first time
in the day. It can also be used in formal situations and on the telephone. In
informal speech, people may just say Morning. *
Good morning常在家庭成员或同事之间天中第— 次见面时说，亦可用于正式场合和电话中。在非正式
谈话中，可只说Morning。
■
Good afternoon and Good evening are much less common. Good night is not used to greet somebody, but
only to say goodbye late in the evening or when you are going to bed. * Good
aftemioon 和 Good evening 少用得多(T: Good night 觀：
在晚上说再见或上床睡觉前说，不用以打招呼。
■
If you are meeting someone for the first time, you can say Pleased to meet you or Nice to meet you (less formal). Some people use How do you do? in formal situations. The correct reply to
this is How do you do?第一次与人见面时可说Pleased to meet you 或Nice to meet you ( &非正致）^在！E式场合W些 人用How do. you do?，、僅确的:回备是How do you do?
hell*rais*er
/'helreiz0(r)/ noun a person who causes trouble by
behaving loudly and often violently, especially when they have drunk too much
alcohol 吵闹捣
蛋的人；胡打瞎闹的人；（尤指）耍酒疯的人
Hell’s
’Angel noun a member of a group of people,
usually men, who ride powerful motorcycles, wear leather clothes and used to be
known for their wild and violent behaviour地狱天使（穿皮衣、骑大马力摩托车横
冲直撞，通常为男性> hel luva ohell
he賺m /helm/ now/? a handle
or Wheel used for steering a boat or ship 航柄；蛇轮一compare tiller ITiTCT at the ’helm 1 in charge of an
organization, project, etc•负
责；掌管 2 steering a boat or ship 掌舵 take
the •helm 1 to take charge of an organization, project, etc•担任 领导人；掌管 2 to begin steering a boat or ship 开始 掌舵
hel-met /'helmit/ noun a type of hard hat
that protects the head, worn, for example, by a police officer, a soldier or a
person playing some sports 头盘；防护帽
—picture
o bicycle, football, hockey —see
also
CRASH HELMET
hel.met.ed /■helmitid/ 办[only before noun]
wearing a helmet戴着头盔（或防护帽）的
helms-man /'helmzman/ noun {pi. -men /-man/) a person who
steers a boat or ship 蛇手
help 〇-w /help/ verb, noun
• verb
■
MAKE EASIER/BETTER 使更容易 / 更好 1 〜（sb) (with sth) I ~ (sb) (in doing
sth) to make it easier or possible for sb to do sth by doing sth for them or by
giving them sth that they need 帮助；协助；援助：[V] Hdp, J’m stuck/ 救 命，我被卡住了;I ◊ He ahvays heZps vWth
t/ie housework. 也总是帮着做家务。◊ J need contacts that couid
heip m finding 我需要能帮我找到工作的社会关系。◊[VN] We must aH t/y and hdp each
other.我们都必须努力互
相帮助。◊•/〇 heip us with some 〇/ the organization. 乔将帮我们做一部分组织工作。◊ [VN to inf] TTie coHege’s aim is to help
students (to) achieve their aspirations. 学的目标是帮助学生实现他们的抱负。◊This charity aims to heZp
people ftoj heip themseZves.这个慈善机构尚
宗旨是帮助乂们自力筻生。◊ [VN inf]
Come and hdp me hyt this boat■•来帮我抬这个箱子。◊ [V to inf]
She helped ftoj organize the party.她命勗餐备T 晚会。In verb patterns with a to
infinitive, the is often left out，especially in informal or spoken English•带 to 的不 定式动词结构常省略to,非正式英语和英语口语中尤其如 此 0 2 to improve a situation; to make, it easier for sth to happen 改善状况；促进；促使：[V] Jt heiped being aWe to taWc about
ft.能谈谈这件事很有好处。◊ [VN] ft doesn't really help
matters knowing that everyone is taWdng about us.命道大家都在议论我们也于事无补。◊ [V to inf]
77iis shoi/Zd heZp (toj reduce the pain•这个应有助 于减轻痛楚。
■
SB TO MOVE 移动某人 3 [VN +adv.々/-ep.] to help sb move by letting them lean on you,
guiding them, etc.挣扶；
带领：She hdped him to
his/eet.她扶他‘了起古。◊ We were hdped
ashore by 〖ocaZ peop〖e•我们被当地人救
上岸。
■
GIVE°FOOD/DR丨NK 给食物 / 饮料 4 [VN] ~ yourself/sb (to sth) to give yourself/sb food, drinks,
etc.为 < .自己 / 某 人）取用：want another drin(，just heZp yourseZ/. 你要尨漁再_一杯就请自便。◊ Can J he中you to some more sa!ad?再给你来点色拉好吗？
■
STEAL 偷窃 5 [VN]〜■ yourself to sth (/’n/ormfl/，也叩- prawVig} to take sth
without permission 擅自拿走；窃取 HT1 steal ： He'd
been helping himself to the money in the cash register•他一直在偷现金出纳机中的钱。
HTfWl sb cart (not) help (doing) sth |. sb can not help but do sth used to say that it is impossible
to prevent or avoid sth某人忍不住（或无法抑制）做某事；不可能
避免某事：I can't help thinking he knows
more than he has
toW 我总觉得他没把他知道的事全告诉我们。◊
She couldn}t help
but wonder what he was thinking. 她不禁琢磨着他在想些什么。oft cou Wn’t be helped
(=there was no way of avoiding it and we must accept it)..这是不可避免的。◊ J aiways end up having an
argument with her, J don’t know why, J just can’t heZp it. 我总是和她意见不^•,闹得不欢而散，我不知道为什么，
我就是忍不住。◊ J couWn’t ft 矿 the _bus was Zate (=it wasn’t my
fault).公共汽车晚点了，我没办法。
〇 She burst out laughing■—she
couldn't help herself
(=couldn’t stop herself)•她突然大笑起来 她控制不
住自己。give/lend a .helping 'hand to help sb 帮助； 伸援助之手 God/Heaven 'help sb (/n/owjfl/) used to
say that you are afraid sb will be in danger or that sth bad will happen to
them (表示担心某人将有危险或有
难 > :God heZp us (f this
doesn’t worfc.如果这个行示
通，那就要靠上帝了。Some people find this
use