been a series of
hijackings recently in the area.
最近发生了一$串劫持事件。◊ an unsuccess_/i/〖 hijacfc劫 持未遂一compare carjacking hi-jack-er /'haid3aek0(r)/ noun a person who hijacks a
plane or other vehicle劫机者；劫持交通工具者；劫持者
hi jinks [NAmE) = high jinks Hijra /'h^ra/ noun = Hegira hike /haik/ noun, verb
■
nown 1 a long walk in the
country 远足；徒步旅行： They went on a ten-mile hike through the forest.
了一次穿越森林的十英里徒步旅行。◊WecouWgohto town but itrs
a real hike (= a long way) from here. 本可以进城去，但走到那儿实在太远。2〜（in sth) {informal,
especially NAm£) a large or sudden
increase in prices, costs, etc.(价格、花费等的）大幅度提高，
猛增：a tox/price Wfce税额/价格的大幅度增f ◊ the Zatest
hffce in interest rates新近利率的大幅上扬
H»!?l
take a 'hike {NAmE, informal) a rude way of telling sb
to go away滚开；走开
■
verb 1 to go for a long
walk in the country, especially for pleasure 去…远足；做徒步旅行：[V] strong boots /or hiking over rough country适合在崎岖不平的山路徒步旅
行用的结实靴子[VN] ◊ (AM/r?£) to hifce the Rockies
去落i 山脉徒步旅行 2
[V] go.hiking
to
spend time hiking for pleasure 远金步旅行.：If the weathefs fine,
we'll go hiking
this weekend.如果天气好，我们这个周末就去远
足。3 [VN]〜sth (up) to increase prices,
taxes，etc. suddenly by large amounts把（价格、税率等）大幅提
高：rhe government hifced up
the price 〇/ miZfc by over 40%.政府把牛奶的价格提高了四成多。mnw .hikesth- 'up {informal) to pull or lift sth
up, especially your clothing 拉起，提起（衣服等）H7T1 hitch up： She hifced up her sfcfrt
and waded into the river•她提起裙子 g进河水中。
hiker
/'haika(r)/
noun a person who goes for
long walks in the country for pleasure 远足者；徒步旅行者一see also HITCHHIKER at HITCHHIKE hik-ing /'haikirj/ noun [U] the activity of
going for long walks in the country for pleasure 远足；徒步旅行：to ^ hfjcing徒步旅行◊ hiking boots (徒步）旅行靴 hil-ari-ous /hi'leariss; NAmE -'ler-/ adj. extremely funny 极其滑稽的：a hiZariousjofce/story令人捧腹的笑话/故 〇 Lynn found the whole
situation hilarious.
这一切都4常滑稽。◊ Do you know Pete? He’s hilarious. 你认识皮#吗？他风趣得很。〇 note at funny ► hil.ari- ous.丨 y fldv.: hi'ZariousZy 滑稽可笑
hil.ar.ity /hi’laBrati/
now/? [U] a state of great amusement which makes people laugh 欢闹； 狂欢 hill 〇t» /hil/ noun
1 [C] an area of land that
is higher than the land around it, but not as high as a mountain 山丘；小山：a region 〇/ genrty roHing 丘陵缓缓起伏的地区oa WH j[iirm/town//ort小山上的农场/城镇/城堡◊ 77ie house is
bufZt on
the side o/a hiH overtoofcfng the river.房子建 在可俯视河流的小山坡上。Oliove fn t/iehHZs
■-(= in the area where there are hills).我喜欢在山中散 .步。一see also ANTHILL, FOOTHILL,
MOLEHILL 2 [G] a slope on a road (道路的）斜坡：take care when driving down steep 下陡坡时总是要小心驾
驶。◊ a /i沿 start
(= the act of starting a vehicle on a slope)汽.车爬坡違步一see also downhill, uphill 3 the Hill [sing.] (NAmE, informal) = Capitol Hill a
,hill of 'beans (old-fashioned, NAmE,
informal) something
that is not worth much没备多大於值的东西
.over the 'hill {informal) (of a person A) old and there- fore no
longer useful or attractive 老命不中用的；.人老
珠黄的一more at old
hill-billy /'hilbili/
noun
{pi. -ies) 1 [C] .{NAmE, disapproving) a person who lives in
the mountains and is thought to be stupid by people who live in the towns 山 ■区乡巴佬 2 [U] = COUNTRY AND WESTERN hil-lock /'hilak/ noun a small hill hill.side /’hilsaid/ now" the
side of a hill 小山坡：77ie crops wiH not grow
on closed hi7Zsf<ies.在裸露的山坡
上生稼没法生长。◊ Our hoteZ was on the
hiikfde over- Zoofcing t/ie 〖afce.我们的旅馆位于可俯瞰湖水的小山坡上
ill station noun a small town in the
hills, especially in
hill-walk-ing /'hilwoikiq/ noun [U] the activity of walking
on or up hills in the countryside for pleasure
地带徒步旅行；丘陵远足
hilly /'hili/ 〇办（hill.ier, hilli.est) having a lot of hills 多 小山的；舍丘陵的：a /ifHyare〇/region丘陵地区
hilt /hilt/ now/7 the handle of a sword, knife，etc.刀 (S剑_的 > 柄一picture o sword rtTBl (up) to the 'hilt as much as possible 尽量；尽可 “ ：Welre mortgaged up to the 我们已经把什么都抵押了。◊
rh^y have promised to bacfc us to the 他们保证全力
f持我们。
him tH» /him/ pron.
1 used as the object of a
verb, after the verb be or after a preposition
to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is
easily identified 他，
它（用作动词或介词的宾语，或作表语When did you see him?你什么时候见到他的？ ◊ He toofc the
chiZdre/i with him.彳也带着_子。◊ J’m taHer than
him•我比他髙。
■
ft’s him.是他。一compare he 2 Him used when referring to
God (指上帝）
h im.seIf Oir /hmi_self/ p/m 1 (the
reflexive form 〇丨
Ae * he
的反身形式）used when the man or boy
who performs an action is also affected byit
(用作男性的反身代词）他自己，自己：He introduced himseZ/•他作 了自我介紹。◊ Peter ought to be ashamed o/himse(f•彼得.应 A 畜己—到羞耻。2 used
to emphasize the male subject or object of a sentence ( ® 调句中的男性主语或宾语）：The doctor said so himseZ/. 是医生本人这么i免的。◊ Did you see the
manager Wmsd/P 你见到本乂了吗？ be, seem, etc.
him’self
(of
a man or boy 男性）to be in a normal state
of health or happiness; not influenced by other people 一切正常；如平时一般；未受他人影响：He didn’t seem quite hfmsd/t/iis morning.他今天上午似乎有点不对劲。
■
He needed space to be hi'msd/•他需要自己的独立的空
间。（all) by him'self 1 alone;
without anyone else (他）独自，单独：He Zives aH by Ziimsei/•他独自一人 生活。2
without
help (他）独全地：Jfe managed to repair
the car by himseZ/•他自
3设法修了汽车。.(all) to him’se丨f for only him to have or
use 自己一乂 苫有 (或使用 He has the house to
/ifmseZ/during the
yeefc. —周之中除周末外他可以一人住这座房子。
hind /haind/
adj., noun
m adj. [only before noun] the hind legs or feet of
an animal with four legs are tliose at the back (四足动物的腿、 蹄.）后面的：TTie horse reared up on its hind .iegs•那匹 4后腿前立，站了起来。EH3 fore, front EMI see
TALK
V.
■
noi/M
a female deer, especially a red deer; a doe 雌鹿 (尤指雌赤鹿> —compare hart hind-brain /'haindbrem/ noun (anatomy H) the part of the brain
near the base of the head 后脑 hin-der /'hind8(r)/ verb [VN] ~ sb/sth (from sth/from doing sth) to make it difficult for
sb to do sth or sth to happen 追碍；妨碍；阻挡 EQ3
hamper: a political situation that hinders
economic growth 妨碍经株发展的 政治局面◊ Some teachers
/eit hindered by a iacfc 〇/ resources.有些教师因资源不足而感到困难重重。◊ An injury was hindering
him from playing his best.
他无法发挥出最高水平。一see also HINDRANCE Hindi J'hmdi/ noun [U] one of tlie official
languages of India，spoken especially in northern India 印地语（印度
声方if言之一，尤通用于印度北部）►Hindi
hind-limb /'haindlim/ noun one of the legs at the
back ofan animal’s body (动物的）后肢，后腿
hind-quarters
/.hamd'kwoitaz;
NAmE -'kwoirtarz/ noun [pi.] the back part of
an animal that has four legs, including its two back legs (四腿动物的 >
臀部及后腿
hin.drance /'hindrans/ /7〇w/7 1 [C，usually
sing.】〜（to sth/sb) a person or thing that
makes it more difficult for sb to do sth or for sth to happen 造成妨碍的人（或事