r»IBl hit (it) ’big (/n/omifl/) to be very
successful 很成 功：The band has /lit in the
f/S•余队在美国大無i 功:。hit the 'buffers (informal) if a plan, sb5s
career, etc. hits the buffers, it suddenly stops being successful (计划、事业等）突然受挫hit the _ceHing/‘roof (/>7/om?fl/) to
suddenly become very angry 勃然大怒；怒 ■气冲天 hit the
’deck (//7/omw7/)
to fall to the ground 摔 便地；落到地上，hit the ground ’running (/Vj/ormfli) to start
doing sth and continue very quickly anci successfully迅速而顺利地投入某事；一炮打-举成功
hit the
'hay/'sack (/n/ormfl/) to go to bed 上.坪睡觉 hit sb
(straight/right) in the 'eye to be very obvious to sb 很▲■然；一目了然 _hit it (/n/orwfl/) used to tell
sb to start doing sth，such as playing music (要某人开始做某事，
如演奏音乐）开始吧：Hit it, iouis/开始吧，路易斯！
hit it 'off
(with sb) {informal) to have a good friendly
relationship with sb (和某人）：投缘：We hit it ojf straig/it avvcy.我们一见如故。hit the 'jackpot to make or win a lot of
money quicldy and unexpectedly 突然意 外賺大钱（或贏大‘）；发大财hit the nail on the ’head to say sth that is
exactly right 说到点子上；正中 要害 hit the
.road/.trail to start a journey/
trip
出发；上路 hit the
'roof =
GO THROUGH THE ROOF at roof n. hit the spot {informal) if sth hits the spot it does exactly what it
should do金挥正当作用；适得其
罕；恰到好处 hit the ’streets
丨’hit
the ‘shops/’stores (informal) to become widely
available for sale ± 市：77ie new magazine hits the streets
tomorrow.新的 ‘志明天发行。hit sb when they’re 'down to continue to hurt sb
wlien they are already defeated 落井下石；
乘人之危 hit sb
where it ’hurts to affect sb where they will feel it most刺着某人痛处;击中要害一 more at HEADLINE, HOME adv., KNOW V., MARK n., NERVE /?., NOTE n., PAY DIRT, SHIT n., SIX, STRIDE n.
,hit 'back (at sb/sth) to reply to attacks or
criticism 回击；反击：In a TV interview she
hit back at her critics.她在电视采访中反驳了那些批评者。BH21 retaliate 'hit on sb {NAmE, slang) to start talking to sb
to show them that you are sexually attracted to them 开始与某人调情’hit on/upon sth [no passive] to think of
a good idea suddenly or by chance 突然有个好主意；偶
然想到妙点子：She Ait upon t/ie perfect
title/or her new noveL她灵机一动为自己的新小说找到了一个理想的书
名。• hit ’out (at sb/sth) to attack sb/sth
violently by fighting them or criticizing them 猛烈攻击；狠狠抨击：
Jjnst
hit out in aH directions•我只是濩免目的地
0处出击。◊ Jn a rousing speech the minister hit out at
racism in the armed/orces. 4—次激励人心的讲话中，部
长严厉抨击了军中的种族主义。，hit sb‘up for sth丨_hit sb for sth (AMmf，/Vj/orwa/) to ask sb for money 向某人 要钱：Does he always hit you
up for cash when he wants new dothes?他要买新衣服时是不是总找你要钱？ ’hit sb with sth (informal) to tell sb sth,
especially sth that surprises or shocks them’（把吓人的事等）告诉某人：
How
much is it going to cost, then? Come on, hit me with it/那么它究竟要花费多少钱？快点告诉我吧！
mnoun
►
ACT OF HITTING 打 1 an act of hitting sb/sth with your hand or
with an object held in your hand 打；.击：Give it a good /lit.用力打它一下 D ◊ ffe made the
winm'ng hi'f. 他击出 了致胜兩一命。2 an occasion when sth 仕iat has been thrown,
fired, etc. at an object reaches that object 命中；击中：77ie bomber scored a
direct hit on the bridge.轰炸机直接炸中了那座桥。◊ We finished the戶rst round with a score of two hits and six misses.
轮结束时的分数是两次击中，六次未中。
►
_STH POPULAR 受欢迎的事物 3 a person or thing that is very popular很受欢迎的人.（或事物）：77ie duo were a rea〖 /iff in Z〇5t year’s show.这一知^档在去年的演出中大
受欢迎。◊ a hit musfcd 风靡一■如音乐_ ◊
Her new series is a smash hit.她的新系列节目极为成功，引起
轰动。
►
POP MUSIC 流行音乐 4 a successful pop song or
record
风行一时的流行歌曲（或唱片> :TViey
are about to release an album of their greatest hits.
他们最热门歌曲的专辑。◊ Shepiayed czH her oW Wts•她
演奏了她所有曾轰动一时的老曲子i ◊ a Wt record/
sfngte风靡一时的唱片/单曲唱片
►
OF DRUG 毒品 5 (s/a/7g) an amount of an
illegal drug that is taken at one time 毒品的一剂
►
MURDER 凶:杀 6 (s/ang, espec/fl//)/ /SMmf) a violent
crime or murder 暴力犯罪；凶杀一see also hit man
►
COMPUTING 计算机技术 7 a result of a search on
a computer, for example on the Internet (在计算机或互 联网上搜索的）查询结果
IT»MI be/make a 'hit
(with sb) to
be liked very much by sb when they first meet you给（某人）留下很好的第- 印象；使（某人)一见钟金 take
a 'hit to
be damaged or badly affected by sth遭到破坏；受到严重影响：The aiVZine f/idustry toofc
a hit Zastyear.去年航空ik受到了严
重冲击。
SYNONYMS同义词辨析
hit
knock ♦ bang ♦ strike ♦ bump ♦ bash
All
these words mean to come against sth with a lot of force.以上各词均含用力碰撞、撞击之义。
hit to
come against sth with force, especially causing damage or injury指碰撞、撞击,尤指造成损伤：TT7e boy ⑽办fl cflr.男孩被超速行驶的汽车
撞倒了。
knock
to
hit sth so that it moves or breaks; to put sb/sth into a particular state or
position by hitting them/it指打掉、敲动、打破、i成…：Someone had /cnoc/ced a /j〇/e //7沩e vw//.有人在墙上打了个洞。
..bang to hit sth in a way that makes a loud
noise 指大
声地猛敲、砸：T/7e was kmg/V/g fhe
tofc/e w/fh h/s印oon.小孩用调羹敲打着桌子。
strike (/bmjfl/)
to hit sb/sth hard 指猛烈地撞、碰、撞
^it ： The ship struck a
rock. 7 〇
bump to hit sb/sth
accidentally 指无意地碰、撞：tn the darkness l
bumped into a chair.我在黑暗+撞上.了，
一把椅子。
bash (/’n/owjfl/) to hit
against sth..very.hard 指猛击、'.
猛撞：I braked too. late,
bashing into the car in front.
我刹车太晚，撞上了前面的车。
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS
■
to hit/knock/bang/bump/bash against sb/sth
■
to knock/bang/bump/bash into sb/sth
■
to be hit/struck
by a car/truck/bus
■
to hit/strike the ground/floor/walt
.hit-and-'miss
(also
,hit-or-'miss)
adj. not done in a careful or planned way and therefore not
likely to be successful 且制滥造的；时好时环的
■ hit-and-1 run 〇〇[/•• [only
before noun] 1 (of a road accident 交通 事故） caused by a driver who
does not stop to help (驾&人）肇事逃▲的：a Wt-and-run accident/
death肇事遍逸的交通事故/引起的死亡◊ a hit-and-rim driver (= one who causes an
accident but drives away without helping)肇事逃逸的驾驶人 2 (of a military
attack,.军事丧攻)happening
suddenly and unexpectedly so that the people attacking can leave quickly
without being hurt突袭后迅速撤离的：hit-and-run raids打了 就撤的袭.'击► ,hit-and-’run /?'〇<•//?: JFfe was fci’Hed in a yt-cmd-rim•他被车撞死,车主肇事后逃逸了。
hitch /hitj/ verb, noun
• verb 1 to get a free ride
in a person's car; to travel around in this way, by standing at the side of the
road and trying to get passing cars to stop 免费搭车；搭便
车：[VN] hitched a ride m a truck•他们搭乘了 一_ 路过的货车。◊(阶f also) Wtched a •他们搭了
便车。◊ tv] We spent the summer Ziitc/iing around Europe.我们借搭便车在欧洲各地旅行了一个夏天。
—see
also hitchhike 2 [VN] ~ sth (up) to
pull up a piece of your clothing 提起拉起（表服）.EBd hike up： She hitched up
her skirt and waded into the river. 她提起裙子，蹚进河里。3 [VN +flf/v./prep.]〜yourself (up, etc.) to lift yourself into a higher position, or the position
mentioned 攀上;1 跃土： She hitched herself up