她爬了上去。◊ He hitched
himsei/onto t/ie bar stooi.他 一跃坐到了酒吧间的高発上，4 [VN] ~ sth (to sth)
to fix sth to sth else with a rope, a hook, etc.拴住；套住；钩
住：She hitched the pony
to t/ie gate•她把小马拴在大门 上。nSTCT get ’hitched to get married 结婚
■
noun 1 a problem or
difficulty that causes a short delay 暂时的困难（或问题）；故障；障碍：77ie ceremony went
oj5F without a hitc/i.仪式进行得很顺利。◊ a technical
hitch 技 术故障 2 a type of knot (某种 ） 结： a
dove hitch 卷结
hitch-hike
/'hitXhaik/
verb [V] to travel by
asking for free rides in other people’s cars, by standing at the side of the
road and trying to get passing cars to stop 免费 搭便车；搭顺风车：rha Wtc/ihifced around
Europe•他 ^门一路搭便车周游欧洲。一see also hitch(I) ► hitchhiker (also hitch.er /_hitja(r)/) /70W/7:
He picfced two hitchhikers on the road to
,hi-'tech = HIGH-TECH
hither /'hi60(r)/ adv. (old use) to this place f^Jlt
地 IR?1 .hither and thither | .hither and 'yon (espe- cially
"fera/y) in many different directions 各处；四处 hith-er-to /.hifia'tu:; NAmE .hidar'tu:/ adv. formal) until now; until the
particular time you are talking about 迄 今；直到某时：a hitherto unknown species 〇/ moth 迄 今仍属未知种类的蛾
'hit list noun {informal) a list of people, organizations, etc. against whom
some unpleasant action is being planned 打击对象名单：l^Tifch services are on the government’s
!ist?哪些部门被列入了政府要整顿的
机构名单？ ◊ She was at the top 〇/ the terrorists’ hit iist /or over two years.她被恐怖分^列为头号谋杀对象长达
两年。
'hit man noun {informal) a criminal who is paid
to kill sb 受雇充当刺客的人；职业杀手
.hit-or-'missc/rf/.
= hit-and-miss _ hit-out /?ow/7 (in Australian Rules football 澳式橄揽球) a hit of the ball towards a player from your team
after it has been bounced by the umpire ( i裁判掷地反弹
之后球员投向同队队员的）发球
the
'hit parade noun
(old-fashioned) a list published every week that shows which pop
records have sold the most copies (每周）最畅销流行唱片榜
'hit
squad noun a group of criminals
who are paid to kill a person职业杀手团伙；受雇杀人小集团
hit.ter/’hit^r)/
/70W/7
(often in compounds 常构成复合词) 1 (in sports _ 育运动）a person, wiio hits
the ball in the way mentioned 击球手:+ a big/Iong/hard /iftter 很棒 的/善于长打的/打击力强的击球手2 (in politics or business 政治或商业）a person who is
powerful 要员； 大亨：the heavy hitters 〇/Japanese mdustry 日本的■工
业巨子
HIV
/.eitj
ai 'vi:/ noun [U] the virus that can
cause AIDS (abbreviation for ‘human immunodeficiency vims’） 人体免疫缺损病毒，艾滋病病毒（全写为human immunodeficiency virus ) ： to
be infected with HIV 艾滋病病毒◊ to be
HJV-posftive/-negative (= to have had a medical test which shows that you
are/are not infected with HIV)人体免疫缺损病毒呈阳性/阴性反应 hive /harv/ /70W/7, verb
m noun 1 (also bee-hive) [C] a structure
rtiade for bees to live in 蜂房；蜂箱 2
[C] the bees living in a hive’一箱蜜 蜂；蜂群 3 [C, usually sing.] a
~ of activity/industry a place full of people who are busy 忙碌的场所;.繁的
地方 4 hives [U] = URTICARIA
■
verb uiliifi ,hive
sth<-+'off (to/into sth) [often passive] [especially Br£) to separate one part
of a group from the rest; to sell part of a business 把一部分分离來；’卖掉
公司.的一-部芬：The IT department is
being hived, off into a new company.信息技术部正被分离出来，成立新公司。
hiya I'hanje/
exclamation used to say hello to
sb in an informal way (扣正式招呼语)喂，如斿 hi abbr. hectolitre(s)
HM (8r£) (also H.M. L/S, Her/His Majesty(’s)陛
下：HM the Queen女王陛下◊ HM Cust〇7ns英国海矣 hm HECTOMETRE(S)百米
I 971 hob
HMG (份f) Her Majesty^ Government 女王陛下政
府；英国政府
hmm (also
hm,
h^) /m;
hm/ exclamation used in writing to show
the sound that you make to express doubt or when you are hesitating (，书写形式，表示有 疑虑或犹豫时发出的声音，嗯，唔，哼
HMO
/.eitj
em 'au; NAmE '〇〇/ abbr. health maintenance
organization (in the
HMS
/.eitj em 'es/ abbr. Her/His Majest^s Ship
(used before the name of a ship in the British navy)皇家海军 舰艇（用于英国海军舰艇名前）：HMS
ApoHo皇家海军 阿波罗号
HNC
/.eitX
en 'si:/ noun the abbreviation for
'Higher National Certificate’（a British university or college
qualification, especially in a technical or scientific subject) 国家高 备证书 （全写 ^
Higher National Certificate, 尤轎英i大学科学科的）：to do an HM： in dectricaZ engineering 电机工程国家高级证书
HND
/.eitj
en 'di:/ noun the abbreviation for
'Higher National Diploma’（a British university or college qualification,
especially in a technical or scientific subject) 国 家高级女凭（全写为Higher National Diploma，尤指矣国
大学科技学科的）：to do an HND fn/ashion
design攻读 时装g计国家高级文凭
hdagie /'haugi;
'hou-/ noun (NAm£) 1 a long piece of bread
fiiled with meat, cheese and salad (在朵条面包 中夹肉、干酪、色拉等做成的）大型三明治2 a piece of bread used
to make a hoagie (用以做大型三_治的）
长条面包
hoard /ho:d;
NAmEho:rd/
noun, verb
mnoun ~ (of sth) a collection of
money, food, valuable objects, etc., especially one that sb keeps in a secret
place so that other people will not find or steal it (钱、食物、贵重物品等的）贮存，聚藏；（尤指）秘藏
■
verb [V, VN]
to collect and keep large amounts of food, money，etc.，especially secretly 贮藏；囤积；（尤指） M'M ► hoard-er noun
hoard-ing
/'hoidiQ； NAmE 'hoird-/ noun 1 [C] (Br£) (also bill-board NAmE, Br£) a large board on the
outside of a building or at the side of the road, used for putting
advertisements on 大幅广告牌 2
[C] (8/f) a temporaiy fence made of boards that is placed around an area of
land until a building has been built (建筑工地用木板 搭起的）临时围栏 3 [U] the act of hoarding
things 贮 存；聚藏；（尤指）秘藏
hoar
frost /'ho:
frost; NAmE 'ho:r fro:st/ noun [U] a layer of small
pieces of ice that look like white needles and that form on surfaces outside
when temperatures are very low霜；冰霜
hoarse /hois;
NAmE ho:rs/ adj. (of a person or voice 人或嗓音）sounding rough and
unpleasant, especially because of a sore throat 嘶哑的；沙哑的：He shoute)
himseZ/hoarse.他把嗓子喊BE了。◊ a hoarse coug/i/cry/ scream粗哑的咳嗽；嘶哑的哭声/尖叫声>
hoarse.丨y adv. hoarse-ness
noun [U]
hoary /'hoiri/
adj. [usually before noun] 1 (old-fashioned) very old and well known
and therefore no longer inter- esting陈腐的；老掉牙的；陈旧的：ti/ioaryo〖djofce老 掉牙的矣话 2 (//tera〇z) (especially of hair 尤指头发）grey or white because a person is old (.因年老）灰白的，.接 白的
hoax /hauks;
NAmEhouks/
noun, verb
■
an act intended to make sb believe sth
that is not true, especially sth unpleasant 骗局；恶作剧：a bomb hoax炸弹骗局◊ Zioojc cafe恶作剧的电话
■
verb [VN] to trick sb by
making them believe sth that is not true, especially stii unpleasant 捉弄；欺骗► hoax.er noun
hob /hob;
NAmE ha:b/ noun 1 (8r£) the top part of a cooker where food is
cooked in pans; a similar surface that is built into a kitchen unit and is
separate from the oven炉盘；厨房烤炉搁架：an e〖ectric/a gas hob电炉/