■ verb (gg-) [VN] to use or keep most of sth yourself and stop others from using or having it多占；.泣占：to hog the road (— to drive so that other vehicles cannot pass) 占着马路中间开车◊ to hog the'bathroom (= to spend a long time in it so that others cannot use it)'长时间占用 浴室

Hog-ma-nay /'hogmanei; NAmE .haigme'nei/ noun [U] (in Scotland) New Year’s Eve (31 December) and the celebrations that happen on that day (苏格兰，12 月 31自的)除夕以及除夕欢庆活动 hog-wash /'hogwaS; NAmE 'ho:gwa:J; 'ha:g-; -wo:J/ noun [U) {informal, especially NAm£) an idea, argument, etc. that you think is stupid愚蠢的想法（或论点等）；胡言 乱语

hog-weed /'hDgwiid; NAmE 'ho:g-; 'ha:g-/ noun [U] a large weed (= a wild plant growing where it is not wanted) with white flowers 猪草（野草，.开白花）.' ho ho /.hau 'hau; NAmE ,hou 'hou/ exclamation 1 used to show the sound of a deep laugh .(表示深■沉的笑声，） 2 used to show surprise (表示惊讶）：Ho, ho! What have ive here?嗬嗬！这是什么？ ho-hum /,hau 'hAm; NAmE ,hou/ exclamation used to show that you are bored (表示厌倦） hoick /hoik/ verb [VN] {BrE, informal) to lift or pull sth in a particular direction, especially with a quick sudden movement 猛提；猛拉 PHTl jerk the hoi pol-ioi /,hoi pa'loi/ noun [pi.] {disapproving or humorous) an insulting word for ordinary people % # 百片；草民;今合乏众：

hofsiri /'hoizin/ (also ,hoisin 'sauce) noun [U] a sweet spicy Chinese sauce 海鲜酱 hoist /hoist/ verb, noun

^ verb [VN, usually +adv./prep.] to raise or pull sth up to a higher position, often using ropes or special equipment 吊起；每升；拉高：He hoisted himself onto a high stool. 也抬身巫i亍一张高凳字。◊ rhe cargo was hoisted aboard by crane.货物由起重机吊上了船。◊ to hoist a flag/sail 升旗 / 帆 be hoist/hoisted by/with your own pe'tard to be hurt or to have problems as a result of your own plans to hurt or trick others 害人反 _ 己；

自食其果

a noun a piece of equipment used for lifting heavy things, or for lifting people who cannot stand or walk 起重 机 j吊车j (残疾人用）升降机 hoity-toity /.hoiti 'toiti/ adj. {old-fashioned, informal) behaving in a way that suggests that you think you are more important than other people.大模大样的；自命不 凡的

ho key /'heuki; NAmE 'houki/ adj. {NAmE, informal) expressing emotions in a way that seems exaggerated or silly矫揉造作的；夸张可笑的 hokey-cokey /.hauki 'kauki; NAmB .houki 'kouki/ (6r£) {NAmEhokey-pokey /.hauki 'pauki; NAmE,houki'pouki/) noun a dance in which people stand in a circle and make movements with their arms and legs while singing; the music for this dance 霍基一科基舞（跳舞者 围$—圈边唱边舞动手臂和腿    霍基一科基舞曲

hoki /'heuki; NAmE 'houki/ n〇un a fish found in the seas off New Zealand福气鱼（见于新西兰附近海域} hokum /'haukam; NAmE 'hou-/ noun [\J] {informal, espe­cially NAmE) 1 a film/movie, play, etc. that is not real- istic and has no artistic qualities 做作的电影（或戏剧 等）2 an idea, argument, etc. that you think is stupid 愚蠢的想法（或论点等）：VWiat a bunch o/hofcum/真 是一派胡言！

hold 〇"■* /hauld; /S//\/?7f hould/ verb, noun m verb (held, held /held/)

► IN .HAND/ARMS 手：i 軻 1 [VN] to carry sth; to have sb/sth in your hand, arms, etc.拿着；抓住;抱住；托 住：She was ho〖din^ a torge box.她提着一只大箱子。◊ J he〖d the mouse by治toil我抓着耗子的尾巴佳会籴。

◊ The heW her/ather’s hand tigh办•女孩紧紧地拉着 她父亲的手He was hoZdfng t/ie baby m his arms.他 抱着婴儿。◊ The winning captain he〖d the trophy in the air.获的队长把奖杯高举到空中。◊阶were hoWi/ig hands (= holding each others hands).我们手拉着手。

T/ie Zovers hdd each other dose.这it恋入余紧相—。

97B   hold

2 [VN] to put your hand on part of your body, usually because it hurts抱住，捂住，按住（受伤的身体部位 等Sfte groaned and heW her head•她呻吟着，用手

抱住头。

►                IN POSITION 位 W 3 [usually 句f/v./prep.] to keep sb/sth

in a particular position 使成持:(在某备置.):：[VN] Hold your head up•洽起头来。◊ HoZd this position/or a count 〇/ JO.保持焱个姿嗓另丨❺，数到10。◊ The wood is heW in position by a ckimp.包木4用夹榭固定住了。◊ J had to hoZd my stomach in (= pull the muscles flat) to zip up myjecms•我得把肚皮收紧才能拉上牛仔裤的拉链。◊ [VN-ADJ]          hoW the door open/or you•我会把门给你开

着的。

►                SUPPORT 支撑 4 [VN] to support the weight of sb/sth 支 撑…的重量：J don’t fhinfc that brcrnch wiH hoW your weight.我觉得那根树枝撑不住你的重量。

►                CONTAIN 容纳；包含 5 [VN] to have enough space for sth/sb; to contain sth/sb 容纳；包含：TTiis barrd hoWs 25 Htres..这.只桶能盛 25 升。◊ The plane holds about 300passengers.这架飞机可容纳大约300名乘客。

►                SB PRISONER 监禁 6 to keep sb and not allow them to leave 监禁；拘留：[VN] PoZice are hoiding two men in connection with Zast TTiursday’s bank raid 警方拘留了两 名与上星期四的银行抢劫案有关的男子。々[VN-N] He was ZieZd prisoner/or two years.他被囚禁了 两年。

►                CONTROL，挖制 7 [VN] to defend sth against attack; to have control of sth 守卫；控制：The. rebels held the radio station.叛乱者占据了电台。

►                .REMAIN 保持■ 8 [V] to remain strong and safe or in

position 顶住；坚#住.；保持原位：rhey were a_/hii_£i the dam wouldn’t AoZd.他丨门垣心大坝会溃堤。9 [V] to remain the same ^ ^ ： How long will the fine

weather hoW?好天气“续多久？ ◊// their 〖ucfc hoZds, they couW sti'H win the championship.釦果他们.的好运持 续下去，他们仍能贏得冠军。

►                KEEP 使持4 10 [VN] to keep sb’s attention or interest 使 ( '注意力或兴趣）持续不减；吸引住: r/iere wasn’t much 如the museum to ho〖d my attention.博物馆中投有很多 让我感兴趣的东西。11 [VN] to keep sth at the same level, rate，speed, etc.使保持同样程度（或比率、速度 等）：Ho〖d your卬eed at 70•保持70迈的速度。12 [VN] to keep sth so that it can be used later 保#;存|}i: records hdd on computer存在计■算机中私奋录◊ Our soifcitor ho〖ds our vviik.律!lip 保## 義们的遗嘱。◊ We ccm hoW your reservation/or three days.您的预订我Cl可

以保留三天<5

►                OWN 拥七。13 [VN] to own or have sth 拥有；持有： EmpZoyees hoW 30% 〇/ the shares.雇员持★ 30% 晶股

份。

►                JOB.. T 作 14 _ to have a particular job or position 担任； '任职：ffow 〖ong has he hdd oj^'ce? _他彳i职有多

久了？

►                RECORD/TITLE 纪氽；称丨 15 [VN] to have sth you have gained or achieved 获得；贏得：.Who holds the world record/or the Zong jump?跳远界纪录的保持者是谁？ ◊ She held the title of world champion for three years.

持了三年的世界冠军头衔。

►                OPIfilON 总见，16 _ to have: a belief or an opinion about sb/sth怀有，持有（信念、意见》：ffe hoMs strange views on education•他对教育的看法不同寻常。◊ She is held in high regard by her students (= they have a high opinion of her)•学生身她评价很高。

beKe/s M定的信念 17 to consider that sth is

true 认为；4 信：[V that] J stiH hoW t/iat the govern­ment’s economicpolicies are mistaken. 我仍然认为政府的 经济政策是错误的。◊ [VN-ADJ] Parents wiH be heW responsible/or their c/iiWren’s behaviour.父母将要对孩 .子的行为负责v ◊ [VN to inf] TTiese vases are heid to be the finest examples of Greek art•这些花瓶被视为希腊艺 术的最佳典范。KHB3 This pattern is usually used in the passive.此句型通常用于被动语态。

►                MEETING 会议 18 [VN] [usually passive] to have a meeting， competition, conversation, etc.召开；举行；进行：The meeting be heZd in the community centre.会议将在 社区活动中心举行。◊ Jt’s impossiWe to hoid a conversa­tion with aH this noise. 噪音这么大， 根本没法进行交谈。

ROAD/CCHJRSE 道路；路线 19 [VN] if a vehicle holds the road, it is in close contact with the road and easy to