consistent 合乎逻辑；连赏：Their case doesn’t hold together when you 丨oofc at the evidence.你看一下证据 就知道他们的论点前后不'一致。一compare hang
together at hang v. 3
if a
machine or an object holds together or sth holds it together, the different
parts stay together so that it does not break (机器、物品） 完好无损
,ho丨d ’up to remain strong and
working effectively 支 持住；承受住；支撑得住：She’s heading up weH under
the pressure•她承受住了压力。，hold sb/sth^up [often passive] 1 to support sb/sth and stop them from
falling 搏扶;：支撑；举起；抬起 2 to delay or block the
movement or progress of sb/sth 延迟； 碍：An accident is hoZdinguptmjSftc. —场事故造成了交通阻塞。oAfy application was heW up
by the postal strike•我南申请因
邮政部门罢工而耽搁了。一 related noun hold-up(I)
.3 to use or present sb/sth as an example 举出（伊!j 子）；提出（作为榜样）：She’s ahvays hoWfng up her c/iiWren as modek 〇/good behaviour. ^总是举例自己
的孩子表现如何好。◊ Ms ideas were he〖d up to ridi'cuZe. 地的想当威了笑料。，hold up 'sth to steal from a bank, shop/store, etc.
using a gun 持枪抢劫（银行、商
店等）一 related noun hold-up(2)
'hold with sth [no passive] (used in negative sentences or in
questions用于否定句或疑问句）to agree with sth同 意；赞成
Hn approve
of ： I don't hold with the
use o//orce.我不赞成使用武力。◊[+ -ing] 771汀
don’t
hoW with letting children watch as much TV as they want. ^ 们不赞成让孩子随心所欲地看太多电视。
mnoun
►
WITH HAND 用手
1 [sing.，U] the action of holding
sb/sth; the way you are holding sb/sth 抓；握；拿；支撑
HT7I
grip: His hoZd oM her
arm tightenecM也的也膊抓得
更紧了。◊ She tried to fceep
ZioZd 〇/ the chi’W’s hand.—
尽A拉住那孩子的手木放。◊ Make sure you’ve
got a stea办hoW on the camera•—定要拿稳相机。
►
IN SPORT 体舒运动1 2 [C] a particular way of holding sb， especially in a sport such as wrestling or in a fight 持；握；抓；抱；（尤指摔跤、拳击中的）擒拿法：The wresrier put his
opponent into a head hoid.那位摔较手
给对手来了个头部擒拿。
►
POWER/CONTROL 权力；控制
3 [sing.]〜（on/over sb/sth)
influence, power or control over sb/sth 影响；左右力；
控制：What she knew about his past gave her a hold over him.她知道他的过去，所以能够控制他。◊ He struggled to get
a ho〖d o//iis anger.他竭力压制自己的怒
火。
-see
also stranglehold
►
IN CUMB丨NG 攀登
4 [C] a place where you can
put your hands or feet when climbing支撑点>.彳可手攀或脚踏的地
方）一see also foothold,
handhold, toehold
►
ON SH1P/PLANE 船：％机
5 [C] the part of a ship or
plane where the goods being carried are stored 货舱 —picture o page
Rii
catch, get, grab, take, etc. (a) 'hold of
sb/sth to
have or take sb/sth in your .hands 抓住；拿着；握着；
'握住：He caught hoZd 〇/
her
wrists so she couWn’t get away.他抓住她的手腕，摄她无法挣脱。◊ Lee got hoWo/ the by 办 coHar.李拉住:了狗的项圈。◊ Quicfc^ grab a
hoW 〇/ that rope.快，那表绳子。◊ Gent以
she
toofc hoZd 〇/the door handZe and turned it.她轻轻地握住门把
手扭动了它。get 'hold of sb to contact or find sb 和某 入联紊；A 到某人：Where have you been? J’ve been trying to
get ZioW o/you aH day.你圣哪了？我一整天都
在找你。get ‘hold of sth 1 to find sth that you want
or need 找到所需要的东西：J need to get ho!d 〇/ Tom’s address.我需要i戈到汤姆的地址。◊ Jt’s aZmost
fmpossibZe to get hoW o/ticfcets/orthe/imiZ•几乎不可能搞到决赛的
■门票,。2
to
learn or understand sth 学養；理解，no ,holds 'barred with no rules or limits on
what sb is allowed to do 不加约束；没有限制
cm
‘hold*! delayed until a later time or date 推迟；中断：She put her career on hoW
to have a baby.她中断了事业以便生孩
子。◊ The
project is on hoW untiZ more mon^y is avafZ- abZe.这项工程暂停，等到有更多的钱时再进行。2 if a person on the
telephone is put on hold, they have to wait until the person that they want to
talk to is free (电话接通时
> 等某人接电话take (a^hold to begin to have complete
control over sb/sth; to become very strong开磕完全控制；变彳导十分强大：Panic took hoWo/
him and he couWn’t move•他突然惊慌得动弹不得。◊ They
got out of the house just before the flames took /wZd•他们就在大火吞噬房子之前逃了出来。◊ Jt best to treat
the disease earfy be/ore if takes a hoZd•最好还是病 向浅中医。一 more
at wrong adj.
SYNONYMS同义词辨析
hold
hold on ♦ cling ♦ dutch ♦ grip ♦ grasp ♦ clasp ♦ hang on
These
words all mean to have sb/sth in your hands, arms, etc以上各词均含抓住、抱住、托住、握住
之义。
.hold
to
have sb/sth in your hand，arms, etc•指抓住、 抱住、__ 托住、握住：She was holding a large b〇)(•她 提着一R大箱子。〇 I held the baby gently in my
arms.
我把婴儿轻轻地抱在怀里。
hold on (to sb/sth) to continue to hold sb/sth; to put your hand on sb/sth
and not take your hand away 指抓紧、不放开：Hold on and don’t let go until I
say
so.握紧，我让你松手时再松开。
cling to
hold on to sb/sth tightly, especially with your whole body尤指用身体紧抱、舍握、抓紧：St/rv/vors clung to pieces of floating debris,生琢者紧紧抱屁一块
块漂浮在水ii：的残骸。
clutch
to
hold sb/sth tightly, especially in your hand; to take hold of sth suddenly尤指用手抓紧、紧握、抱
紧、突然抓住：She stood there, the flowers still
dwfched
//7 her /jam/.她站在那里，手里仍然紧握着花
^；0 o He felt himself slipping and clutched at a fcranc/?.他感到自己滑了一下，便一把抓住一根树枝。
grip to
hold on to sth very tightly with your hand 指 用手紧握、紧抓：Grip
the rope as tightly as you can.
尽可能紧紧抓住绳子。
gra5.p to
take hold of sth firmly f旨抓紧、抓牢:.：He graspec/ my and shook /f
warm/y.他热_地抓着
我的手握于起籴。i' The object of grasp is often
sb’s hernf/ or wr/sf. * grasp 辟宾语通韋•为
hand 或 wrist:
clasp (formal) to hold sb/sth tightly in your hand or in
your arms 指紧握、攥紧、抱紧：They dflspet/fiflm/s held
each other’s hands).他们相亙紧握_对方的
孝。◊ She
clasped the children in her arms.她把孩于 紧紧地搂在怀旱。mm The object of clasp is often your hands, sb else^ hand or another person. * clasp 的宾语通常为hand或另一个人。
hang on (to sth) to hold on to sth very tightly, especially in order to
support yourself or stop yourself from falling尤指为支撑自己或防止跌倒紧紧抓住某
物：or? f/ghf. IVe’re 〇所抓紧，我们扭发了!
PATTERNS
AND COLLOCATIONS
►
to hold/clutch/grip/dasp sth in your hand/hands
►
to hold/catch/clasp sb/sth in your arms
►
to grip/grasp sth with your hand/hands
►
to hold/clutch/grip/grasp/dasp/hang on to sth
►
to hold/cling/hang on
►
to hold/dutch/clasp sb/sth to you
■■
to hold/hold on to/clingto/clutch/grip/grasp/clasp/ hang on to sb/sth tight/tjghtly/firmly
hold-all
/'hauldoil;
NAmE'hoiyj (6r£) {NAmE duffel bag) noun a large bag made of strong cloth or soft
leather, used when you are travelling for carrying clothes, etc. 大旅行袋（用帆布或软皮制造）一
picture
o bag hold.er /'hauldaCr); NAmE 'hou-/ noun (often in compounds 常构成食.合词）1 a person who has or owns the thing mentioned 持★者；輛有者：a Zicence hoZder 执照持有人A a season tideet /loker有季票的人.◊ the current AoWer 〇/the vvorW record 目前必―#纪录保持者