庆典日:a_ national ftoh_day 全国假旧Today is a hoHday i’n Mz〖es.在威尔士今天是假日。一see also BANK HOLIDAY，PUBLIC HOLIDAY 4 holidays [pi.] (/SM/r?£) the time in December and
early January that includes Christmas, Hanukkah and New Year 节日假期（从十二
月到一月上旬，包括圣诞节、修殿节和新年）：Happy HoHdays/节日愉快！
■
verb (6r£) [NAmE vac-ation) [V] to spend a holiday some- where _ 度 _;休假：She was hoZidaying vWth her
/amrty m/rekmd.她肖时正和家人在爱尔兰度假。
BRITISH/AMERICAN英国/美国英语
holiday«vacation
■
You use holiday (or holidays) jn BrE and vacation m
NAmE to describe the regular periods
of time when you are not at work or school, or time that you spend travelling
or resting away from home. *
■holiday
或 holidays (英国英语）和
vacation.. (....北美 英语）均表示休息日、假日、外出休假期：
.weeds’
/7〇//</fly/vfla7f/on a year.我一年有四周休丨良。
◊ He’s
on th/s vm?M也本周私_。◊.
I
like to take my holiday/vacation in the winter.奪喜 欢在冬汚休假。■. ◊ f/ie
swwwer /?o//‘dflys/vflCfl"on 暑假
m \n NAmE a holiday (or a public holiday) is a single day when
government offices, schools, banks and businesses are closed.在北美英语中，.holiday 或 public holiday指政府机关、学校、银行和商业机构
关门休息的公共假曰：sc/7〇o/ M//'// be c/osed Monday because it's a holiday. ,
所以学校不上课。This is called a “ank ho丨iday in Srf.在英国英语中，公共假日叫做bank holiday。
■
The holidays is used in NAmE to refer to the time in late
December and early January that includes Christmas, Hanukkahand the New Year•在北 ||英语■■ 申,the holidays指十二月下旬和一月上旬，包括圣
诞节、.修殿节和新年在内的这段时间。
■
Vacation in 3r£ is used mainly to mean one of the periods when
universities are officially closed for the students•在英国英语中，vacation主要指大学的休假
时期。
'holiday camp noun (BrE) a place that provides accommodation and
entertainment for large numbers of people who are on holiday/vacation 度輯营地（提供膳
holi-day-maker/'hDladeimeik0(r);
NAmE'hail-; BrE also -dimei-/ noun (Br£) (NAmE vac-ation-ei) a person who is visiting a place on
lioliday/vacation 度假着
holier-than-thou
/.haolia
6011 'dau; NAmE .houliar/ adj. [disapproving) showing that you think that you are
morally better than other people 自命清高的 PHTl self-righteous
： I can't stand his holier-than-thou attjtude.我无法忍受他那种自命不凡的态度。
holi-ness /'haulinas; NAmE 'hou-/ noun 1 [u] the quality of being holy.神圣.2 His/Your Ho丨iness [c] a
title of respect used when talking to or about the Pope and some other
religious leaders圣座，宗座（对教皇及其他
宗教领袖的尊称）：His ffoiiness Pope John Pau〗27教皇 圣_约翰•保罗二世
hol-ism
/'haulizam;
hoi-; NAmE 'hou-; ha:l-/ noun [u] 1 the idea that the whole of sth must be
considered in ■ order to understand its different parts 整体论（即必须
通过整体理解各部分i) 一 compare atomism
2 the idea that the whole of a sick person,
including their body, mind and way of life, should be considered when treating
them, and not just the symptoms
(= effects) of the disease整体观念（治病应全面考量个人的身体、思想
和生活方式等）
hoMs-tic
/hau'listik;
ho'l-; NAmE hou-; hai'l-/ adj. 1 {informal) considering a whole thing
or being to be more than a collection of parts 整体的；全面的：a hoZistic apprdac/i to h/e
对生命的全面探•讨
2 (med/cfl/
医） treating the whole person rather than just
the symptoms :(= effects) of a
disease 功能整择性的： hofctic medicine 整体E学► hoi.is.tic.aMy/-kli/ fli/v.
977 holograph
hol-land*aise sauce /.holalandeiz 'sd:s; NAmE ,ha:l-/ noun [U] a sauce made with
butter, egg yolks (= yellow
parts) and vinegar荷兰酸酱（由黄油、蛋黄、醋等
制成）
hoMer /*hDl8(r); NAmE 'hail-/ verb
{informal, especially AM/r?£) to shout loudly 叫喊 SEIyell: [V] DorCt holler at me/ ■别对我大喊关叫的！
◊
[V speech] look out/’ 7 hoHered.、当‘财■” 我大喊一声。'[alsoVN] h〇l-l〇W O^/'hDlau;
NAmE 'haiiou/ adj., noun, verb
1
having a hole or empty space .inside 呤.牵'的；窜 _心的：a hoHow baZi/centre/tube中空的球/中心部位/管 子The tree tnmfc was hoHow inside.这树干皇面是空 命。…◊
fjer stomach /eZt hoHow with /ear. 4 吓得魂不附 体0
2 (of parts of tlie face 面部）sinkin琴,deeply’into
the face凹陷命：hoZIow
eyes/cheefcs凹陷的双‘/取颊◊
hoHow-^yed _/h>m fac?c 〇/ sZeep因缺乏睡眠而双眼凹自的
■
[usually before noun】. -(of sounds 声音）making a low sound like
that made by an empty object when it is hit 沉闷回荡的；空响的：a hoHow groart低沉的呻吟
■
'[usually before'noun] not sincere 无诚意的；虚伪1
的:：
hoHowpromises/threats空洞的许诺；虚籴声势胁
0 a hollow laugh 0 Their appeals for an end to
the vfoZence
had a hoHow ring•他们荽求停止烤用暴力>的
呼吁并无诚意。◊扭s promise rang hoiiow did
not sound sincere丨•他的承诺听起来并，不真诚。5 [usually before noun]
without real value 无真疋价值的：to win a hoZtow victory 取得■表面胜利► hol.low.ly flt/v. : to Zau^h hoHovWy i
出干歲
hol.low.ness
now/?
[U].: . the hoHovvness 0/ the victory那场胜利的了无惫义
•
noun 1 an area that is lower than the surface
around it, especially on the ground 凹陷处；坑佳处：muddy hoZZows 振疗的洼地◊ TTie WHage Zay
seduded in a hoHow 0/the
hiHs (= a small valley);, i村手坐落在一个幽静的小
山谷中。◊ She noticed the s收ht hoHows under his
cheekbones•她注意到他颧骨下面的轻微凹陷。2a hole or a confined space
in sth 洞；孔；’围起来的空间：The squirrel disappeared
into a hollow at the base of the tree. 松鼠钻进了树根处的一个洞。
•
verb [VN] [usually passive] to make a flat
surface curve in 挖'BEES3 .hollow sth^'out 1 to make a hole in sth by removing part of it挖空
< 某物）；挖出（孔、涧）： ffoHow out the cafce and/iH ft wi’th cream•'在蛋糕上控‘个
洞，填入奶油。2
to
form sth by making a hole in sth else 铨洞.（.成某物）：77ie cave has been hoHowed out 〇/ the mountafnsfcie.窑洞是在半山腰挖成的。
holly /'hDli; NAmE 'haili/ noun {pi.
-ies)
[u, C]
a bush or small tree with hard shiny leaves with sharp points and bright red berries in winter, often used as a
decoration at Christmas 冬青：a sprig 〇/ hoHy 夸青树枝 hoMy-Kock /'hDlihDk; NAmE jha:liha:k/
noun a tall garden plant with white, yellow, red or purple flowers
growing up its stem 蜀奏
HoMy-W〇od /'hDliwud; NAmE 'hail-/ noun [\J]
the part of
业；兮莱，丰活方其
hol-mium/'hdulmiem; NAmE'houl-/ noun [\J] {symb
Ho) a chemical element. Holmium
is a soft silver-white metal,钬. 、
holo-caust /'hDlekorst; NAmE 'haila-; 'houla-/
noun 1 [C] a situation in which many things are destroyed and many
people killed, especially because of a war or a fire (尤指战争或火灾引起的）大灾难，大毁灾：a m/dear hotocflust 核灾难
2 the
Holocaust [sing.]
the killing of millions of Jews by the Nazis in the 1930s and 1940s ( 20世纪30年代和40年代纳粹对数百万犹
太人的）大屠杀
holo-gram /'hDlagraem; NAmE 'hail-; 'houl-/
noun a special type of picture iti which the objects seem to be three-dimensional (= solid rather than
flat)全息图 holo-graph /'holagraif; NAmE
'harlegraef; 'houl-/ noun (technical a piece of writing that has been
written by hand by its author 亲笔文件；，手书