stockings and
socks ( ftffjftjSjJS ) the
hosiery
department
hos pice /'hDspis; NAmE 'hais-/ noun a hospital for people who are dying : an AIDS hospice ft
hos pit able /hn'spitabl;
'hnspitebl; NAmE ha:'s-;
'ha:s-/ adj. 1 ~ (to/towards sb) (of a person A)
pleased to welcome guests; generous and friendly to visitors #f ft 65; 8l1f ft£f 65; 151565 PTifl welcoming • The local people are very
hospitable to strangers. ^ life
AXjAbftft Aft#ft£f$Vl# o 2 having good conditions that allow things to grow;
having a pleasant environment ( ft -fc
& # ) il d£ 65 ; ( ft ^ ) £f it 65 : a
hospitable
climate % A 65 H,& EH3 inhospitable ► hos-pit-ably /-abli/ adv.
hos pital 0-w /'hnspitl; NAmE'hais-/
noun a large building where people who are ill/sick or injured are
given medical treatment and care E : (BrE) He had to go to
hospital for treatment. ftfeft#ft-£ E1^ ft 'fa ft o 0 (NAmE) He had to go to the
hospital for treatment, fifeft # ft
A JE ft <. 0 to be
admitted to
(the) hospital t I f A 0 to be discharged from
(the) hospital $i 0 The injured
were rushed
to (the) hospital in an ambulance. $S[ ft M AitEffcEl&o 0 He died in (the) hospital, ftfeftE Hit. 0 I’m going to the
hospital to visit my brother.
oa psychiatric/mental
hospital 0 hospital doctors/nurses/staff
Egt
Eft/ i / *& X 0 There
is an urgent need for more hospital beds. — see
also cottage
hospital
BRITISH/AMERICAN
hospital
■
In BrE you say to hospital or in hospital when
you talk about somebody being there as a patient.
to hospital ^ in
hospital: / had to go to hospital. W&ZEPiMMo
o She spent two weeks in hospital.
■
In NAmE you need to use the. filial
the: / had to go
to the hospital. % A E MM „ o She spent
two weeks in the hospital. Mft|^-W)n]0
.hospital 'corners noun [pi.] a way of folding the sheets at the
corners of a bed tightly and neatly, in a way that they are often folded in a
hospital
mimfr'mmh
hospital ity /.hDspi'taelati;
NAmE ,ha:s-/ noun [U]
1
friendly and
generous behaviour towards guests jtf ft; Wi U]: Thank you for your kind hospitality. !& i|] # 65 A if E ft o 2
food, drink or services that are provided by an organization for guests,
customers, etc.
(jfcftftA, !<ft^65 )-£$?, »4, JR#; Ifcft: We were entertained in the
company’s hospitality suite. # E ft Ho 111 ft it ftfe tfJ 65 iffl % i |b] o o the
hospitality industry (= hotels,
restaurants, etc.) jg ft# It4k ( buM tt, )
hos pi tal ize (BrE also -ise) /'hnspitalaiz; NAmE 'ha:s-/ verb [VN] [usually passive] to send sb to a
hospital for treatment E(^A)AI^?off^ hos-pi-tal-iza-tion, -isation /.hDspitalai'zeiJn;
NAmE .haispitala'z-/
noun [U]: a long
period of hospitalization -]£$] ft ^
1 hospital pass noun (in
far in front of a
player, so that as they catch the ball they will probably be tackled by a player from the other
team, and possibly hurt J? 51 ft 65 ft ft ( ftftffii
host 0-w /haust; NAmEhoust/ noun, verb
• noun 1 [C] a person
who invites guests to a meal, a party, etc. or who has people staying at their
house ft A: Ian, our host,
introduced us to the other guests, ft AftMHcf]4HB*n 7ftflfeft A. —
see also hostess(I)
2
[C] a country, a city or an organization
that holds and
arranges a special event
ft it ft; ft# IS ( #1
) : The
college is playing host to a group of visiting Russian scientists.
^itXftftft—Aft65f$^#r#^ Mo 3 [C] a person who introduces a television or radio show,
and talks to guests ( 65 ) @ ftft A
PfiTl compere : a TV game show
host ft IJS, Xfe 7 @ ft ft A —see
also announcer(I), presenter(I) 4 [C] (technical ft i|[)
an animal or a plant on which another animal or plant lives and feeds ( 1? ft
§511#? 65 ) ^rft> ft ft 5 [C] ~ of sb/sth a large number of people or things
AM: a host of possibilities 6
[C] the
main computer in a network that controls or supplies
information to other computers that are connected to it ( it^4JlN£#65 ) ft til,
!R#fll: transferring files from the host to your local computer
A^ftfHl^ft65ftHfefJlftE ft# 7 the Host [sing.] the bread that is used in the Christian
service of Communion, after it
has been BLESSED ($5ft65ffift )&qHn, m verb [VN] 1
to organize an event to which others are invited and make all the arrangements
for them ft#, ftft ( fgzjfj ) : Germany hosted the World Cup finals. f§ 2 to introduce a television or radio programme, a show,
etc. ftft ( ftf ‘tSft @
■
) H7T1 compere 3 to organize a party that you have
invited guests to ft#±A£@iK ( wh ) ; ttft: to host a dinner 15:
ft jg ft ft A 4 to store a website on a computer connected to the Internet,
usually in return for payment (
fit ^ : a company that builds and hosts
e-commerce
sites ft5^N±^ftft#^ft7^#NM65Av^]
hos tage /'hnstid3; NAmE 'ha;s-/ noun a person who is captured and held prisoner
by a person or group, and who may be injured or killed if people do not do what
the person or group is asking A lk : Three children were taken
hostage during the bank robbery, ft H ft ft JLSMft^AI^o 0 He was held
hostage for almost a year. flfeMft A AM JLifi—fto
0 The government is negotiating the release of the hostages. IE E M
A M ft & £ij o O’ note at prisoner
IM a .hostage to 'fortune something that you
have, or have promised to do, that could cause trouble or worry in the future ) 65ft® ( ) ;
JftJ«JM65*»
'hostage-taker
noun a person, often one of a group, who captures sb and
holds them prisoner, and who may injure or kill them if people do not do what
the person is asking KjftAM# ► hostage-taking noun [U] hos
tel /'hDstl; NAmE 'haistl/ noun 1 a building that provides
cheap accommodation and meals to students, workers or travellers ft#, ftftfe/f
(
■
) — see also youth hostel 2 (BrE) (also shel-ter NAmE,
BrE) a building, usually run by a charity, where people who have no home can
stay for a short time l|£ 04W ffi; M # iftt WPJf: a hostel for the homeless M
Mzm
hos tel ry /'hDstalri;
NAmE 'ha:s-/ (pi. -ies) noun (old use or humorous)
a pub or hotel MBfi; SfeJil host-ess /'haustes;
-es; NAmE ‘houstas/ noun 1 a woman who invites guests to a meal,
a party, etc.; a woman who has people staying at her home ftft A; ft#ft: Mary
was always the perfect hostess. 0
& H ft 15 Wl 65
ftftAo 2 a woman who is
employed to welcome and entertain men at a nightclub
( ft ^ # 65 ) ft jg ft
3
a woman who introduces and talks to guests
on a
television or radio show ( 0 65 ) ftftftA
H771 compere 4 (NAmE)
a woman who welcomes the customers in a restaurant ( #tt65
) ftiffi^, ft fl iffl — see also host
hos-tile /'hDstail;
NAmE 'haistl; -tail/ adj. 1 ~ (to/towards sb/sth) very
unfriendly or aggressive and ready to argue or fight Sc M 65; 55)Ct65 : The
speaker got a hostile reception from the audience. MiftAif
0 She was openly hostile towards her parents. M ^•Miftn:jitfe65ft#o 2 ~ (to sth) strongly
rejecting sth M ^ # ft; (Hi ft X4 opposed
to : hostile to the idea of change 3 making it difficult for sth
to happen or to be
achieved ft IS5# 65; TftJ64: hostile conditions for plants to grow in ft
ft] ft ft ft ft; 65
belonging to a military
enemy Sc % 65 ; Sc A 65 : hostile territory Scft^ft 5 (business
jfg) (of an offer to