house 994 |
hourly and a)ter
swimming.每小时以及游泳后重新抹一
次防晒霜。◊
■Dressings are changed /our houriy (亡.every four hours)
to hefp prevent in/ection.每四小换一 A 敷料，以防感染。
house noun, verb
m noun /haus/
(p/. houses /'hauziz/)
►
BUILDING 7kjk 1 [C] a
building for people to live in, usually for one family 房屋；房子；住宅:■ He we/it into the house.他进了房手。◊
a two-bedroom house 两居室 的住宅◊
let’s have the party at my house.我们在我家里
聚会吧。◊
howse prices 房价◊ V^Tiat rime do you Zeave the
house in the morning (= to go to work)?
出门去上班？ ◊ (8r£) We’re moving house (= leaving our house and going to live
in a different one).我们要搬家
了 0 —
pictures and vocabulary notes on pages R23, R24 — see also penthouse, safe house, show house
2
[sing.] all the people living in .a house 展在一辦房.子里
的人;.全家人.HT1 household ： Be quiet or you'll wafce
the who〖e
house/安静点，别把全袅人都吵醒！
3
[C] (in compounds 构成爱合词）a
building used for a particular purpose, for example for holding meetings in or
keeping animals or goods in 某种用途的建筑物：
(m opera house 歌剧院◊ a hen house 鸡舍一see also DOGHOUSE, DOSSHOUSE, HALFWAY
HOUSE, HOTHOUSE, LIGHTHOUSE, MADHOUSE, OUTHOUSE, STOREHOUSE,
warehouse 4 House [sing.] (8r£) used
in the names of office buildings (用于办公楼名称）大厦，大楼：77ieir oj^ices are on the second _/?oor 〇/Chaster Hbuse.他们的办
公室在切斯特大厦三楼。
►
COMPANY/INSTITUTION 公 fij ;机构 5 [C] (in compounds 构成复合词）a
company involved in a particular kind of business; an institution of a
particular kind ('从事某种 生意的 K公司，机构：a/asWon/banfcing/puWishing, etc. house 时^公司、银行、.出版社等◊ a rdigious
house (=a convent or a monastery)宗教会‘所◊ J worfc in house (= in the
offices of the company that I work for, not at home).我在公司里.上班。一see also clearing
HOUSE, IN-HOUSE
►
RESTAURANT 餐浪 6 [C[ (in compounds 构成复合词）a
restaurant 餐％;餐 jf : a
steafchouse 车排餐馆◊ a coJ5fee
house 咖啡 ◊
a bottZe 〇/ house
wine (= the cheapest wine available in a particular restaurant, sometimes not
listed by name) —瓶本店特价酒一see
also FREE HOUSE,
PUBLIC HOUSE, ROADHOUSE, TIED HOUSE
►
PARLIAMENT 议院 7 [C】（often House) a group of people
who meet to discuss and make the laws of a country 议 院；议会；国会：Legislation
requires approval by both houses parliament.立法须得到议会两院的一致通过。
—see also lower house, upper house 8 the House [sing.] the House
of Commons or the House of Lords in Britain; the House of Representatives in
the US (英 国）下议院，上议院；（美国）众议院
►
IN DEBATE 辩论 9 the house [sing.] a group of
people discussing sth in a formal debate (统称）参与辩论的
人：J urge the house to vote ’against the motion.我呼吁 参加辩论的诸位投票反对这项动议。
►
IN THEATRE 剧院 10 [C] the part of a
theatre where the audience sits; the audience at a particular performance 观众席；（统称 > 观众：playing
to a ^tdl/pacfced/ empty house (= to a large/small audience)演出座无虚 席/满座/观各寥寥无几◊
7Vie spotZight/aded and the house Kghts came up.聚光灯渐渐熄灭,观众席的灯亮
了 占一see
also front-of-house, full house
►
IN SCHOOL 学校 11 [C].(in some British schools) an organized group of
students of different ages who compete against other groups in sports
competitions, etc. and who may, in boarding
schools, live together in one building (英国某些学校为进行体育比赛或按宿舍
将学生分成的）社，舍
►
FAMILY 家庭 12 [C] (usually the House of …）an old and famous family 名门击家；望族：the
House 〇/
►
MUSIC 音乐 13 [U】=house MUSIC
^—see also acid
house, art-house, open house, powerhouse l!ld_J There are many
other compounds ending in house. You will find them at their place in
the alphabet.以house结尾的复合词还有很多，：可在各字 母中的适当.位置查到。ITiTOI bring the
'house down to make everyone laugh or cheer, especially at a performance in the theatre (尤指剧院的演出）博得满
堂大笑.（或喝彩）：_get
on 丨丨ke a
‘house on fire (8r£) [NAmE get along like a house on fire) [informal) (of
people A) to become friends quickly and have a very friendly relationship很快就打彳秦火热；一见如故；一
ft 即合 go all round the ’houses (8r£, to do sth
or ask a question in a very complicated way instead of
in a simple, direct way绕圈子；拐弯抹角；不直截了当
keep 'house to cook, clean and do all the other jobs around the
house 操持家务 on the ’house drinks or meals
that are on the house are provided free by the pub/bar or restaurant and you do
not have to pay (酒 吧或饭店）免费提供的put/set
your (own) 'house in order to organize your own business or improve
your own behaviour before you try to criticize sb else 先管好 自己的事；律人先律己_set
up louse to make a place your home (在某处）建立家庭：They set up house together
in a smaH/lat in Brig/iton•他们一同在冷赖顿的
一个小公寓里安了秦。一 more at clean
v., eat, people n., safe adj. m verb /hauz/
[VN]
►
PROVIDE HOME 提也住所 1 to provide a place for sb to live 给（某人）提供佳处：77ie
government is committed to housing the re^ees.政府承诺收容难民。
►
KEEP STH 保存 2 to be the place where sth is kept or where sth operates from是（某物）的藏处（或安置
处 >;收藏；安置：The gallery houses 2 000 works of modem
art.美术馆收藏了 2 000件现代艺术作品。◊
The museum is housed in the OW Court House.博物馆设在旧
法院大楼里。
'house
arrest noun [U] the state of
being a prisoner in your own house rather than in a prison 软禁：to be
under house arrest il fij ^ 0 She was placed under house arrest.她遭到了软禁。
house-boat
/'hausbaut; NAmE -bout/ noun a boat that people
can live in, usually kept at a particular place on a river or canal被居住的船；水上住宅
house-bound
/'hausbaund/ adj. 1 unable
to leave your house because you cannot walk very far as a result of
beingill/sickorold (因病或年迈 > 不能离家的，出不了
门的 2 the housebound now/? [pi.] people who are housebound出不了门的人
house-boy /'hausboi/ noun a young male
servant in a house年轻_仆
house-break-ing
/'hausbreikii]/ noun [\J] {especially Br£) the crime of entering a house
illegally by using force, in ■order to steal things from it 入室行备 H771 burglary ► house-break-er
/'haosbreik0(r)/ noun 'house-broken
adj. {NAm£) = house-trained house-coat /'hauskaot; NAmE -kout/ noun a long loose piece
of clothing, worn in the house by women .:(女 式..）家居袍
house dust mite noun = dust mite house-fly /'hausflai/ noun (pi -ies) a
common fly that lives in houses 家绳
house-ful /'hausful/ noun [sing.] a large
number of people in a house —大家人；满屋子人：He grew
up in a house/uio/women.他在一个满是女人的家庭里长夫。◊
77iey had a house/W so we didn’t stay•他们满屋子都是
人，所以我们没有留下来。
'house guest noun a
person who is staying in your house for a short time座家小住的客入' hoUSe-hQld
CHf /'haushauld; NAmE -hould/
noun all the
people living together in a house — 家人；家 庭；同佳一所房子的人：Most
househoZds now own at teast one car•夫多灸家庭现在至少有—•辆汽车。◊
iovv-fncome/one-parent, etc. households 低收入、单亲 等家庭◊
the head 〇/the household 户主►
house hold adj. [only before noun]
： household bills/chores/goods (==connected with
looking after a house and the people living in it)家庭账单/杂务/用品 house.hold.er /'haush0uld0(r); NAmE -hould-/ noun {formal) a person who ovms
or rents the house that they live in房圭；住户