thousands of people represents a humanitarian catas­trophe of enormous proportions. WMl&A ±77 AiS±A.(ftii AA)lto ► hu-mani-tar-ian noun hu-mani- tar-ian-ism /-izam/ noun [U]

hu man ity /hjur'maenati/ noun 1 [U] people in general (  ) A; AH: crimes against humanity AHis

2 [U] the state of being a person rather than a god, an animal or a machine A : The story was used to emphasize the humanity of Jesus.

4ft ftg A “ ffi o 0 united by a sense of common humanity S — PPIrJHAW1f llSffl0^4 —  3 [U] the

quality of being kind to people and animals by making sure that they do not suffer more than is necessary; the quality of being humane Ail; izM: The judge was praised for his courage and humanity. Allrfftfi AftlAii 'x: f >J     o riTTJ inhumanity 4 (the) humanities [pi.]

the subjects of study that are concerned with the way people think and behave, for example literature, language, history and philosophy AA#f4 —compare science(3)

hu man ize (BrE also -ise) /'hjuimanaiz/ verb [VN] to make sth more pleasant or suitable for people; to make sth more humane jg it o' A ; II A it: These measures are intended to humanize the prison system, jk

mm® S

humankind /.hjuiman'kaind/ noun [U] people in general (          ) A; AH — see also mankind

hu-man-ly /'hjuimanli/ adv. within human ability; in a way that is typical of human behaviour, thoughts and feelings       The

doctors did all that was humanly possible. E         J

0             He couldn’t humanly refuse to

help her. AilftS,

.human 'nature noun [u] the ways of behaving, thinking and feeling that are shared by most people and are considered to be normal A #.: Her kindness has restored my faith in human nature (= the belief that people are good). iKfcftj#

>0 o o It’s only human nature to be worried about change.     

hu man oid /'hjuimanoid/ noun a machine or creature that looks and behaves like a human {frjtfJlflA; HA ► hurnan-oid adj.

the .human 'race noun [sing.] all people, considered together as a group AH

.human resources noun 1 [pi.] people’s skills and abilities, seen as sth a company, an organization, etc. can make use of A AlftM 2 (abbr. HR) [U+sing./pl. v.] the department in a company that deals with employing and training people ( A^] W ) A A $ri®4ft, A^SP H771 personnel: the human resources director A-^pft

.human 'right noun [usually pi.] one of the basic rights that everyone has to be treated fairly and not in a cruel way, especially by their government AjX: The country has a poor record on human rights.         A&iB^A

o <> to campaign for human rights AIX 0 human rights abuses/violations )$AlX.#lfiHE / illE

hum ble /'hAmbl/ adj., verb

m adj. (hum-bler /'hAmbl0(r)/, hum-blest /'hAmblist/)

1             showing you do not think that you are as important

as other people it & [tfj; M ‘\Z   modest : Be

humble enough to learn from your mistakes. I? jffi >|> i&

o my humble tribute to this great man         —see also humility

2             (ironic or humorous) used to suggest that you are not as important as other people, but in a way that is not sincere or not very serious (

J£ ) : In my humble opinion, you were in the wrong.

}flj JSL, ifo ft 7 o 0 My humble apologies. I did not understand.        3 having a low rank

or social position ( a

man of humble birth/origins tBIHlSMEftAoa humble occupation #     0 the daughter of a humble shop­keeper      4 (of a thing $$9) not large or

special in any way A A ftJ; $£ A # #'] Z BDGl modest: a humble farmhouse          o The company

has worked its way up from humble beginnings to

999     humility

become the market leader.

humbly /'hAmbli/ adv.:

I would humbly suggest that there is something wrong here. J& \>1 A jk S A M fI iX „ 0 ‘Sorry, ’ she said humbly.

” MitiMito IM see eat

* verb [VN] 1 to make sb feel that they are not as good or important as they thought they were  A

He was humbled by her generosity. jflfedtfj A St ^ fife ^ % i B # A o o a humbling experience       A A A 1fr it 45

& Eft 2 [usually passive] to easily defeat an opponent, especially a strong or powerful one         ( jt-taMA

) : The world champion was humbled last night in three rounds.

PBC0 3 ~ yourself to show that you are not too proud to ask for sth, admit that you have been wrong, etc.

T^;     —see also humility

hum-bug /'hAmbAg/ noun 1 (old-fashioned) [U] dishonest language or behaviour that is intended to trick people its; ilA#JlE$; WMfiA-. political humbug A 2 [C] (old-fashioned) a person who is not sincere or honest fit A 3 [C] {BrE) a hard sweet/candy made from boiled sugar, especially one that tastes of pepper­mint?^; ( Ala )

hum ding er /.hAm'dir^r)/ noun [sing.] (informal) some­thing that is very exciting or impressive ^AA^MA $); ih -fe $J ^ ’$): It turned into a real humdinger of a game.

hum-drum /'hAmdrAm/ adj. boring and always the same 2. A W iS|   dull, tedious : a

humdrum existence/jobAife       /

hu-mec-tant /hjui'mektant; NAmE also 'ju:-/ noun (tech­nical A ip) 1 a substance added to foods to stop them from becoming dry ( U M ffl W ) ^ 'UIPJ 2 a substance added to skin cream to stop your skin from being dry (

hu merus /'hjuimaras/ noun {pi. hu-meri /'hjuimarai/) {anatomy ft?) the large bone in the top part of the arm between the shoulder and the elbow ffe# —picture .b

BODY

humid /'hjuimid/ adj. (of the air or climate $ AgScHi^) warm and damp fUSf ?I9 S (ft;      : These ferns will

grow best in a humid atmosphere.

0 o The island is hot and humid in the

summer.

humi-dex /'hjuimideks/ noun [sing.] (CanE) a scale that measures how unpleasant hot and humid weather feels to people          ( ji*}g&A^&AA«ltt@J£ )

hu midi fier /hju:'midifaia(r)/ noun a machine used for making the air in a room less dry jjP'SH; iff — see also dehumidifier

hu-mid-ity /hjui'midati/ noun [U] 1 the amount of water in the air ( Al$ ) S®: highAow humidity ~M / 0 70% humidity * 70% fHJ'Slt: 2 conditions in which the air is very warm and damp itiVmiflliS: These plants need heat and humidity to grow well.

ome

humidity was becoming unbearable.  A@

hu miliate /hjui'milieit/ verb [VN] to make sb feel ashamed or stupid and lose the respect of other people !!#;  I didn’t want to humiliate her in

front of her colleagues.

M o 0 I’ve never felt so humiliated. A 3!] bti it M # 0 o The party was humiliated in the recent elections.

humiliating

adj. : a humiliating defeat fth # A j^C hu-mili-ation /hjui.mili'eijn/ noun [U, C]: She suffered the humiliation of being criticized in public.    ATffiAo

hu mil ity /hjui'milati/ noun [U] the quality of not thinking that you are better than other people; the quality of being humble i§ j®;       : Her first defeat

was an early lesson in humility.

iiiSio o an act of genuine humility