li

I On /ai/ noun, pron., symbol, abbr. i noun (also i) [C, U] (pi. Is, I’s, i’s /aiz/) the 9th letter of the English alphabet ^     ^ fKj ^ 9 ^ ^ :         Island

begins with (an) I/T. * island ~ i5| III M i EF A 0 IT»T71 see dot v.

pron. used as the subject of a verb when the speaker or writer is referring to himself/herself ( titf# £j ci, jfEtl ) f$: I think fd better go now. ikWMMUM fEWtMo. . 0 He and I are old friends. ilfefflflcJl^SJEko 0 When they asked me if I wanted the job, I said yes., life fl mm* Ol’m not going to fall, am I?   ? 0 I’m taller than her, aren’t

/?       It M r«i, J1BE ? — see also me pron.

m symbol (also i) the number l in Roman numerals ( ^

) i

, abbr. (also I.) (especially on maps) Island(s); Isle(s) ( X

1-9 form /ai 'nain form/ noun (US) an official document that an employer must have which shows that an employee has the right to work in the US * 1-9 ^0

Xft )

-ial suffix (in adjectives  typical of # tt

(ft: dictatorial        ► -ially (in adverbs gij isf):

officially IE fife

iam bic /ai'aembik/ adj. (technical A i#) (of rhythm in poetry in which one weak or short syllable is

followed by one strong or long syllable #P % H ( # —Jotl—) : a poem written in iambic pentameters (= in lines of ten syllables, five short and five long)      !f^i#

iam bus /ai'aembas/ noun (pi. iambi /-bai/, iambuses) (also iamb /'aiaem; ‘aiaemb/) (technical A ig) a unit of sound in poetry consisting of one weak or short syllable followed by one strong or long syllable ( # ffc 1$ ) jflJ

-ian, -an suffix 1 (in nouns and adjectives § iSI) from; typical of A ll; W • • ■ # tl (ft: Bostonian M 0 Brazilian EH A o Shakespearian 0

Libran         2 (in nouns $JJ&£-^|) a specialist in

AAX-ftjA; -XM: mathematician -iana, -ana suffix (in nouns j$ £ is|) a collection of objects, facts, stories, etc. connected with the person, place, period, etc. mentioned H ; 'A H H He pn : Mozartiana M *L # n” M o Americana      O

Victoriana   no

IB /,ai 'bi:/ abbr. international baccalaureate 0 to do the IB

Iberian /ai'biarian; NAmE -'bir-/ adj. relating to Spain and Portugal # It M W ; H jfl fj 5F : the Iberian peninsula

ibex /'aibeks/ noun (pi. ibex) a mountain goat with long curved horns JfciJj A, MX- (      )

ibid, (also ib.) abbr. in the same book or piece of writing as the one that has just been mentioned (from Latin ‘ibidem’) ( MftTig ibidem,    ) |SJ

if,

-ibility o -able

ibis /'aibis/ noun (pi. ibises) a bird with a long neck, long legs and a long beak that curves downwards, that lives near water f| (       )

-ible, -ibly o -able, -ably Ibo /'iibau; NAmE 'irbou/ noun = Igbo ibu-profen /.aibjui'praufen; NAmE -'prou-/ noun [U] a drug used to reduce pain and inflammation )

-ic suffix 1 (in adjectives and nouns connected with X-'HA; ■••($: scenic          61) o

economic     o Arabic      2 (in adjectives

AWisj) that performs the action mentioned Eft if (

A ) a - (ft : horrific i© 0 specific 54 # -ical (in adjectives       comical fPffg -ically (in adverbs

ill): physically # A± ice 0-w /ais/ noun, verb

m noun 1 [U] water that has frozen and become solid A: There was ice on the windows.      o 0 The

lake was covered with a sheet of ice. ® ® i: IIMII — li A 0 o My hands are as cold as ice. M. X A ^ o — see also black ice, dry ice, icy 2 [sing.] (usually the ice) a frozen surface that people skate on A^; jg A The dancers came out onto the ice,

AI1]?# A^-ho 0 Both teams are on the ice, waiting for the whistle.      WM#, 3 [u] a

piece of ice used to keep food and drinks cold A #£: I’ll have lemonade please—no ice. i# in IS A fd W W. 'H

7jc     A® A±X 4 [C] (old-fashioned, especially BrE) an

ice cream -f#A WCEl 5 [U] (NAmE) a type of sweet food that consists of ice that has been crushed and flavoured AiAftfjiC ITWB1 break the 'ice to say or do sth that makes people feel more relaxed, especially at the beginning of a meeting, party, etc. (

W,     )‘fT$PM; JT— see also

icebreaker(2) cut no 'ice (with sb) to have no influ­ence or effect on sb ( ItAA )          : His

excuses cut no ice with me. fifefHj $ HIM4   So

on ' ice 1 (of wine, etc. A ® #) kept cold by being surrounded by ice A ^ 2 (of a plan, etc. if $J H) not being dealt with now; waiting to be dealt with at a later time Ml® II ; ^ It % it: We’ve had to put our plans on ice for the time being. Hcffl AlfAlEitHHHI® Jl 0       3 (of entertainment, etc. A ^) performed by

skaters on an ice rink A±A®#J: Cinderella on ice iMI&n)     more at thin adj.

m verb [VN] to cover a cake with icing A ( i^ii;Vi ,ice over/'up | ,ice sth^'over/'up to cover sth with ice; to become covered with ice (         ) £n± — M

a, mm*a

'ice age (often the Ice Age) noun one of the long periods of time, thousands of years ago, when much of the earth’s surface was covered in ice A$J; Ai1!^; A

# mft

'ice axe (BrE) (NAmE 'ice-ax) noun a tool used by people climbing mountains for cutting steps into ice Aid ( ® ill RU — picture o axe

ice-berg /'aisb3:g; NAmE -b3:rg/ noun an extremely large mass of ice floating in the sea Alb ( AA

$ ) ITTOI see tip n.

.iceberg 'lettuce noun a type of lettuce (= a salad vegetable) with crisp pale green leaves that form a tight ball

ice-block /'aisblDk; NAmE -bla:k/ noun (AustralE, NZE) a

piece of flavoured ice on a stick Ail; AH; A#

,ice-'blue adj. (especially of eyes Xfa Silt) very pale blue in colour fjfcigfeW

'ice-bound adj. surrounded by or covered in ice MAH

ifltt; A m

ice-box /'aisbDks; NAmE -baiks/ noun (old-fashioned, espe­cially US) = FRIDGE

ice-break-er /‘aisbreik9(r)/ noun 1 a strong ship designed to break a way through ice, for example in the Arctic or Antarctic M Alio 2 a thing that you do or say, like a game or a joke, to make people feel less nervous when they first meet (          H

Ji£

'ice bucket noun a container filled with ice and used for keeping bottles of wine, etc. cold AH ( AIRffl )

'ice cap noun a layer of ice permanently covering parts of the earth, especially around the North and South Poles ( XfnitWtMMWttt) ) AS .ice-'cold adj. 1 as cold as ice; very cold A#R(HJ; ASj* (ft: ice-cold beer AK^ ® 0 My hands were ice-cold. ^lAA^o 2 not having or showing any emotion l^'M Alt (ft; ^ W: His eyes had grown ice-cold, life (ft @ %

,ice 'cream (also 'ice cream especially in NAmE) noun [U, C]

a type of sweet frozen food made from milk fat,