伤亡者的工作费时而且困难重重。◊ Each
product has a number/or easy identiykarion.每件产品都有号码以便于
识别。’◊ an identiykation number 识别号码◊ Only one witness could make a positive
identification. KW~ 击者能够明确指认。2 [U] the process
of recognizing that sth exists, or is important 确认；确定：The early
identification of children with special educational needs is very important.早期确认儿童有特殊教育需求很重要。
3 [abbr. ID) [U] official papers or
a document that can prove who you are 身份证明.：Can I see some
identifica- rion, ptease?请出示任命身证件好吗？ 4
[U，C]〜(with
sb/sth) a strong feeling of sympathy, understanding or support for sb/sth强烈的同感（或谅解、支持）：her emotional
identification with the play's heroine ©J 女主人公在情感上的共鸣◊ their
fncrea^ng ident诉carion with the
struggie/or independence 他们对争取独立的斗
争越来越大的支持 5
[U，C] ~ (of sb) (with
sb/sth) the process of making a close connection between one person or thing
and another 密切关p;紧密联系：the voters*
identification of the Democrats with high taxes 民把民主驾和高税收画上等号
i.dentifi'catidh parade noun (also /n/ormo/identity parade) (both Br£) (also line-up NAmE, 8r£) a row of people,
including one person who is suspected of a crime, who are shown to a witness to
see if he or she can recognize the criminal辨认行列，列队认人（把嫌
疑犯同g他人排在一起，让目击者辨认）
iden-ti-fier /ai'dentifaia(r)/ novn (computing it) a series of
characters used to refer to a program or set of data within a program标识符，标识号，识别字（可用以进入
程序或其中的数据集>
iden tify (Ht /ai'dentrfai/ verb (iden ti fies, iden ti-fy- ing, iden.ti.fied，iden.ti.fied)
1
(also informal ID) [VN] ~ sb/sth (as
sb/sth) to recognize sb少sth and be able to say who or what they
are 确认； 认出；鉴定：rhe bodies were fdent诉ed as those 〇/ two suspected drug dealers.那两具尸体被辨认出原是两名贩
毒嫌疑犯。◊ She was aWe to fderm办 her attacfcer.她认 出了袭击她的人。◊ Passengers
were asfced to their own suitcases before they were put on the plane. 乘客被要求先确认自己的旅行箱再送上飞机。◊Many〇/ those arrested refused to identify
themselves (= would not say who they were).很多被逮捕的人拒不透露身份。
◊
First 〇/ aH we must fden咏 the
probZem areas. ■首先我 们必须我出问题所在。’ 2 to find or
discover sb/sth找 ilj;发现：[VN] Scientists have
i.den邱ed a Zi'nfc between diet and cancer.科学家发现了饮食与癌症之间的关联。
0
As yet they have not identified a buyer
for the com- ptmy.迄今为止他们还没有为公司找到买主。◊[Vwh-] They are
trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.他们正试图弄清现行制度的弊端所在:。
3 [VN】〜sb/sth (as sb/sth) to make it possible to recognize
who, or what sb/sth is 显示； 说明身份：In many cases, the
clothes people wear identify them as belonging to a particular social cZass.很多情况下，人们的穿着显示
出他们的社会阶级。isi:丨⑽i dentify with sb to feel that you can
understand and share the feelings of sb else与某人产生共鸣；谅解；同情H23 sympathize with： I didn't enjoy the book because I couldn't
identify wi‘th any 〇/the main
characters.我不喜欢这本书，因为
我无法与其中的任何主要角色产生共鸣。identify sb with sth
to
consider sb to be sth 把某人视为：He was not the 'tough guy'
the public identified him with, -ftfelf 不是公众所认定成那种硬汉。rdentify sth with
sth to
consider sth to be the same as sth else 认为某事物等
同于 HTTi equate ： You should not
identify wealth vWth happiness.你不应该认为财富就等于幸福。be
1
dentified with sb/sth | identify
yourself with sb/sth to support sb/sth; to be closely connected
with sb/sth支持；与…有密切关联：77ie Church became increasingly
identified with opposition to the regime. Wi 会日益和反对政权的势力走到一起。
Iden.ti-kitTM/ai'dentikit/^n^^Scom.pos-ite’com- 'posite sketch) noun a set of drawings of
different features that can be put together to form the face of a person,
especially sb wanted by the police, using descriptions given by people who saw
the person; a picture made in this way艾登蒂基特容貌拼图（根据
-Hm identity
目击者描述拼制出人的面部像，尤指警方要捉拿的人
—compare
E-fit, photofit
SYNONYMS同义词辨析
identify
recognize ♦ make out ♦ discern ♦ pick out ♦
distinguish
These words all mean to be able to see or hear sb/sth
and especially to be able to say who or what they are.
各词均含认出、辨别，出之义。
identify to be able to say who
or what sb/sth is 指确
认、认出、.鉴卑：She was able to identify her ■.她认出了袭击她的人。
recognize to know who sb is or what sth is when you
see or hear them/it, because you have seen or heard them/it before 指认识、认出、辨别出：/ recog/7/zed him as soon as he came
in the room. MMfiiMiA 出了他。.
make sb/sth out to manage to see or
hear sb/sth that is not very dear指看清、听清、分清、辨认清
楚：I could just make out a figure in the darkness.黑 暗中我只看出了一个人的轮廓。
discern (formal) to recognize or
know sth, especially sth that is not obvious; to manage to see or hear sb/sth
that ^ riot very dear指觉察出、识别、依稀看
出、分辨出“听出•： It
is often difficult to discern how widespread会ublie support is. 了龠么众支持的广泛程
度常常是困难的。.
pick sb/sth out to recognize sb/sth
from among other people or things指从…中认出来、辨别出：See //yow can p/d: we out /•/? fh/s p/jofo.看你不能把我
从这张照片土认出来。
distinguish (usually used in negative statements)
{rather formal) to manage to see
or hear sb/sth that is notveryclear (通常用于否定句）指看清、认出、听
出：She could not distinguish the make of the car in 加/W/ng 她在渐暗的暮色中看不清楚汽车的
型号。
MAKE SB/STH OUT OR DISTINGUISH?用 make sb/sth out 还是 distinguish'f'
Distinguish is more formal than make sb/sth out and is more likely to
have a noun phrase as object. Make sb/sth
out is
more likely to have a clause with what or who as object.
* distinguish 较 make sb/sth out 正式，
多科名词短语作宾语，make sb/sth out多以what或 who 引串:的从，作參语」cot/W noWsf/’flgw/sh her 我听不、禽的话。’:/
cow/c/n’f mafe? otyf s心was Sfly/rtg. 不清M在说什么。
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS
2
to identify/recognize sb/sth as sb/sth
3
to identify/recognize/make
out/discern/distinguish who/what/how ...
4
to easily/barely/just identify/recognize/make out/ discern/pick
out/distinguish sb/sth
m can/could identify/recognize/make
out/discerh/pick out/distinguish s|?/sth
5
a way/means of identifying/recognizing/disceming/
distinguishing sb/sth
identity /ai'dentati/ noun {pi. -ies)
1 [C，. U] (fl祕r. ID) who or what sb/sth is 身份；本身；本
体：The police are trying
to discover the identity of the fciHer.警方正努力调查杀人凶手的身份。◊ rheir identities were fcept
secret.他们••的身份保密。◊ She is innocent; it
was a case of mistaken identity. M ^ ¥
的；那盛身份判断错误。◊ !>〇 you have cmy proo/ 〇/ identify?你有身份证明.吗？ ◊ TTie thie/ used a identify.
窃贼凌用的是假身 裕。 ◊ She went through an iden- tity crisis in her teens (= was not sure of who she was