闲聊和看电视中消磨时光〇 ◊ IV] 17|办kited dong by the
river (= walked slowly and with no particular purpose). 他们舍•着河边闲逛。2 [V] (of an engine发动机）to run slowly while
the vehicle is not moving 空转；_ 空挡； 未熄 A tick over ： She left the car
idling at the
roadie.她把行车_空挡停在路边。3 [VN] to
close a factory, etc. or
stop providing work for the workers, especially temporarily (尤指暂时地）美闭工
厂，使（工人.）闲着：TTie str^es have idZed
nearZy 4 000 workers.罢工使近4 000名工人闲着没事千
idler
/'aidl8(r)/
noun a person who is lazy
and does not work懒汉；关;所事事的人LOAFER idli /'idli:/ noun an Indian rice cake cooked using steam 印度蒸米糕
idly /_aidli/ fldv. without
any particular reason，purpose or effort;
doing nothing无兔由地；无目的地；海不经心
地；闲备地：She sat fn the. sun, icHy sippfng a cooZ drinfc.她坐在阳光下懒洋洋地抿着冷饮。◊ He wondered
idZy what wouZd happen.他漫不锋心地幻想着会发生什么
:事。◊ We can’t stamMdiy by (= do nothing) and Zet people starve•我们不能袖手旁观，让一些人挨饿。
Ido /'i:dau;
NAmE 'i:dou/ noun [U] an artificial language developed from Esperanto伊多语（由世界语演变出来的
_人造语言）.:
idol /'aidl/ noun 1 a person or thing that is loved and admired very much受到热爱和崇拜的人（或物）；偶
像：apop/footbali/teen，etc. fdoZ 流行育乐偶像、足球
明星、青少年的偶像等◊ the fdoZ 〇/countless teenagers 芜数+九岁青少¥崇拜的偶像◊ a/aHen ido〖(=sb who is no longer
popular)陨落的明星 2 a statue that is worshipped as a god 神像
idolatry /ai'dul试ri; AM/r?£ -_da:l-/./7〇w/?_[U] 1 the practice of worshipping statues as gods 神像崇拜； 偶像崇拜
2 (forma/) too much love or admiration for
sb/sth 會目
崇舞：football fans whose support for their team
borders on fdototry对球队几乎到了盲目寒拜地步的足球迷► idolatrous /ai'dDlatrais; AMmf
-.da:l-/ 喊 idol-ize {BrE also -ise) /'aidalaiz/ verb [VN] to admire or love
sb very much 崇拜；热爱 _BBE1 worship: a pop star idoHze) by
miWions o//ims受数百万歌迷崇拜的金行
音乐明星◊ They idofce thdr fcids.他们溺爱自己的孩子。
idyll /'idil; NAmE 'aidl/ noun 1 (literary) a happy and peaceful place, event or experience,
especially one connected with the countryside (尤指乡卡的）命快括 静的地方{或事情、经历> 2 a short poem or other piece of writing
that describes a peaceful and happy scenp描述恬静愉快情景的短诗（或短文）；田园诗
idyl-lie /I'dilik; NAmE ai'd-/ adj. peaceful and
beautiful; perfect, without problems平_奏丽的；完美无瑕的：a house set in idyHic
surroundings 在田园风土的环境中的
房子◊ to Zead an idyHic existence过着诗情画意釦土活
◊ 77ie cottage soimds
idyMic.小屋看来恬备宜人。，►丨dyl- iic-al-ly /-kli/ adv. ： a
house idyllically set in wooded grounds诗情画意般的林荫中的房手
i*e* ^ /,ai'i:/ abbr.
used to explain exactly
what the previous thing that you have mentioned means (from Latin ‘id est’）也就 .是，亦即（源自.拉丁文 id est i : the basic essentials of i.e.
housing, /ood ami water 生活的基本需要，即佳
房、食物和水 -ie o -y
IELTS /'aielts/ noun [U] a British test, set by the University of
Cambridge, that measures a person's ability to speak and write English at the
level that is necessary to go to university in Britain, Australia, Canada and
New Zealand (the abbreviation for International English Language Testing
System’)国际英语测试系统考试，雅思 考试全丨写'为 International English
Language Testing System,由英国剑桥大学命题的英国、澳大利亚；加拿大
<和新西兰大学入学水平的英语运用能力考试） if /if/ conj., noun
wconj. 1 used to say that
one thing can, will or might happen or be true, depending on another thing
happening or being true 如果；假若；倘若：■// you see him, give him this note.你要是见到他，就把这个便条给
他。■ o.fU onfy stoy i/.you
oj5fer me more money•.你.给我 ■■更多的钱我才会留下。◊ J/necessary J
can come at once. 如果有必無，我可以马上永。◊ Ybu can
stay/or the
1013 if
weefcend you欣e.你如果愿意就留在这里过周末吧。◊
"anyone'caik, teH them J’m not at home.要是有人打电 &来，.就说我％在家。.◊立 heimprovedhi5/Ts/dH5，/ie’d (〒he would) easily get a job.他如果提高了自己的信息
技术技能，就会容复找到工作。〇y〇uwouWfcnowwhat was
going on i/you’d (= you had) fctened 你若是注意听 了，就会知道爱生什么_了。◊ They wouW have been here by now if they^ caught the early
train.
上了早班火车，现在就该到这里了。. ◊"Jwcw in
charge, J’d do洲咽di)5ferenrty.假若由我负责，我不会这样办事
的。◊ (rather/omjfl/) ".J were fn
charge …假若由我负 ■责…◊ Even i/ (!= aithough) you did see someone, you can’t be sure it was
him.即使你确实看见有个人，不能
保证那就是他。2 when; whenever; every time 当；•免 何分；每次：J/ metal gets /iot it
expands.金属受热就
膨胀。◊ She glares at
me i/Jgo near her desfc•我.一差近
施品办公桌，她就对我瞪眼。3 (/brnia/) used widi vw〃 or wot/W to ask sb
politely to do sth (与.will 或 would 连 .用，表示客气地请求 :J/you wiH.sit
down/or a/ew moments,.ilZ teZZ the manager you’re here.请稍坐，我这 就告诉经理说您来了。◊ J/ you wouki
care to 〖eave your name, we沿 contact
you 〇5 soon as possibZe■麻烦您留下
姓名，我们会尽快与您联系的。4 used after fls/c, find out, wonder, etc. to introduce one
of two or more possibilities (.用■于：ask、know、find out、wonder 等 之后，引出两个或以上的可能性之一)是否SEJ whether: Do you fc/iow (f he’s married?你知道他结婚 了:吗？◊ J wonder i/.J
shouid wear a coat or not/ 我不知 _ 道@不该穿外套。◊ He couWn’t teH i/s/ie was 〖aughing or crying.彳也弄不清楚她是在笑还是在％。◊ Listen to the
tune and see you ccm remember the words.听听曲调， 看你能否记会歌词。5 used after verbs or
adjectives expressing feelings (用于衾示情感的动词或形容词之
后）：J am sony I disturbed you.很抱歉，打搅您了 0 ◊ J’d be grate_/ixZ i/you wouZd keep
it a secret.你如果能对 此保密，我择不座感激。◊£>〇 you mind i/J turn the
TV 〇J々我关±黾视可6 used to admit that
sth is possible, but to say that it is not very important (.承认 某事可能，但不很重要）即使，虽然："s/iehoscmy weakness, it is her JtaZian.如果荽说她有什么缺点，那M 是她的意大利语不夫行。◊ So what f/ he was Zate. Who cares?他就是迟到了又怎么样。谁在乎？ 7
used before an adjective to introduce a contrast (置于.形容词之 前，弓f 出对比）虽然，尽管：He’s a good driVer,i；fa ZittZe
over-conjf?dent.他龛个妇司机，虽然有点过于自信。◊ Well only
do it once — f/at aH•我们就是〒也只会干一
次0.8 used to ask sb to
listen to your opinion (请对 方听自已的意见）：//you asfc me, she’s
too scared to do it.奋我看，她被吓得不敢做了。◊ J/you about
it, those chfWren must be at schooZ by now•想想吧，那些括 子现在一定在学校了。〇疗you remember, Ma/y was dways /ond 〇/ anfmaZs•记彳i吧，珥丽总是#欢或物。
9 used before could, may or might to
suggest sth or to interrupt sb politely (置于 could、may’或 might 之前， 以提出建议或客气地打断劓人的): may make a
suggestion, perhaps we could
begin a little earlier next week.我来提个建议吧，或许我们下个星期可以早一点幵
始。,if and 'when used to say sth about
an event that may or may not happen (谈及可能发生或不发生•的
事时说）：疗 and
when we ever meet again J hope Tie remembers what I did for him.
望他还记得我为他做的事。if 'anything used to express an
opinion about sth, or after a negative statement to suggest that the opposite
is true (表达看法，.或用在否
定句之：后峩示反商意见才对）：I’d say he w〇5 more Wee 扣sjhther, i/anything.振我看，如果一定要说他像谁的
话，他比较像他的父满。◊ She’s not thin—if anything she’s
on the side.她并不瘦一其实地还％点胖
呢。if ,1 were
'you used
to 宮ive sb advice (提‘出劝告 时说）：If I were you Vd. start
looking for another job. ^ 你，森会去另找工作了。丨f _not 1 used to introduce a
different suggestion, after a sentence with //’’（用在—if ;弓丨导的句子之后)不然，要不：go f/ you Ye go^g. J/ not
if you are not) Vd rather stay at home.
# ^ ^ M 去。不然的话，我宁愿待在家里。2 used after a yes/no
question to say what will or should happen if the ■answer is ‘no’（用于yes/ no疑问句之后，.¥示如果答
案是no,将会或应该发生什么）：Are you ready? J/not,