ill-judged 鑛 |
.ill-judged adj. (formal) that has not been
carefully thought about; not appropriate in a particular situation
_考虑不周的；判断不当的；不合实际情況的
.ill-'mannered
adj. (formal) not behaving well or
politely in social situations 举止粗鲁的；不礼貌的’’PCT71
RUDE
EES
WELL
MANNERED
ill«ness tH* /'lines/ noun
1 [U] the state of being physically or mentally
ill (身体
或精神上的）疾病，病：menta〖 iHness精神病missed ’a Zot o/'schoo!
through iHness iast year•我去年因病耽误
了很多功课。2 [C] a type or period of illness (燊# ) 患病期：minor/serious fiZnesses 小/ 重病.◊ chiZd- hood fHnesses 儿童.患的各种病◊ He died q/ter a k»ng iHness.他久病不愈而t!：。o note at disease: o vocabulary notes on
pages R2 5, R2 6
SYNONYMS同义词辨析
illness
sickness«ill health «trouble
These
are all words for the state of being physically or mentally HI.以上各词均指身体或精神上的不适、疾
病。
illness the state of being
physicaHy or mentally ill
身体或精神上的疾病
dtkneiss1 illness; bad health 指疾病、不健康：
/ recommend you get insurance against sickness and wnewp/oymenf.我建议你办个疾病和失业保险。
ILLNESS
OR S丨CKNESS?用 illness 还是 sickness ?
Sickness
is used most often in contexts concerning work and insurance. It is commonly
found with words such as pay, leave, absence and insurance. Illness has a wider
range of uses and is found in more general contexts. * sickness最常用于与HI作和保险有关的语境 中，通常与 pay、leave、absence 和 insurance 等词连 用。illness的用法较广，用手较一般的语境中。
ill health {rather format) the state of being
physically ill or having lots of health problems 指健康状左不 佳；She resigned because of i" healHsik—叙况
.不if圭而舌李职。以，1技 III
health often lasts a long period of time. * ill health 常持续较长时间9 'trouble 川ness or pain 指疾病、疼痛：heart trouble 心脏病.，⑽When trouble is used
with this meaning, it is necessary to say which part of the body is affected. *
trouble用于此义时须说明疾病或疼痛所 在的身体部位。
PATTERNS
AND COLLOCATIONS
■
chronic/long-term illness/sickness/ill
health/heart， etc. trouble
■
a bout of iHness/sickness/ill
health/heart, etc. trouble
隳 to
suffer from illness/skkness/川 ;health/heart，etc trouble
illo.cu.tion /lila_kju:J'n/
not/n [U，.C] (//’Dgw/’sf/’cs 语言）an action performed by
speaking or writing, for example ordering, warning or promising 言语示舍行为（如命
令、警告、许声等）■ ►Hl〇.cu-tion.ary/_ilalk;ju:jan0ri; NAmE -neri/ adj.
il-lagic-al yi'lDd3ikl; NAmE -'laidz-/ adj. not sensible or
thoug.ht out in a logical way脖理的；不舍逻辑的；乖戾
的：iHogicaZ behaviour/arguments.乖戾尚行为；.不合逻 辑的论爲◊ S/ie has an
fHogicaZ/ear o/fnsects.她毫充道
.理▲害 昆虫。Pnra logical
► il-logioaMty /i,lDd3i- 'kaelati; NAmE -,la:d3-/ noun [U, C] iMogic-al-ly /-kli/ ocfv.
,ill-'omened adj. {formal) (of an event or
activity 活'动〉seeming likely to be
unlucky or unsuccessful because there are a lot of unlucky signs relating to it
凶多吉少的；不吉利的
Jll-pre1 pared adj. 1 ~ (for sth) not ready, esjpecially because you were
not expecting sth to happen 未准.备
好的；（尤指 > 想不到的，猝不及防的：rheteamwos
fZZ-prepared/or a disaster on that sca〖e•这样的惨败全队
根本或没有知到。2 badly planned or
organized规划不 周的；组织不严密的：an iH-prepared speech准备不周的
I讲话
.ill-1 starred adj.
{format) not lucky and likely to bring unhappiness .or
ta end. in failure.全定要倒霉丨■或失败） 的;it运不挤的：an iH-starred marriage注定要失&的
婚姻
.ill-'tempered adj.
{formal) angry
and rude or irritated, especially when this seems unreasonable 脾气暴躁的；
动辄发怒的
,川-timed a办.done or happening at
the wrong time.不 适財的i不合时宜的：an iH-timed visit不适时的来访
PTJ3 WELL TIMED
,ill-1 treat verb [VN] to treat sb in a
cruel or unkind way 虐待■ ►
.ill-'treatment /7〇w/7 .[U] : the ill-treatment of prisoners对犯人的虐待.
illu-min-ance /iluiminans/ noun
{physics #|)
a measurement of the amount of light that reaches an area of a surface (光)照度
il-lu-min-ate /I'luimmeit/ (also less
frequent iMu-mine) verfc [VN] 1 to shine
light on sth 照明；照亮；照射：
P7oo<i〖ights iHumfnated the
stadium.泛光灯照亮了体育
.场。◊ 77ie earth is fHummateci by the sun:太阳照亮地 球。2 (/b/7710/) to make sth
ckarer or easier to under- stand 阐明；解释 HT?1
clarify： This text illuminates the pMosopher’s
ear〖y thfnfcfng.这篇课文解释了这位哲
学家的早期思想。3 to decorate a street，_building, etc. with
bright lights for a special occasion 用.彩灯装饰 4 {literary) to make a person's
face, etc. seem bright and excited 摄容光焕发 033 light up: Her
smile
illumin- ated her entire being.微笑使她整个人神采奕奕。
il.lu.min.ated /I'lunmneitid/
[usually before noun] 1 lit with bright lights 被照明的；被照亮的：the
illu-
minated
city at n她t夜幕中万家灯火的城市2 (of books, etc•书等)decorated with gold, silver and bright
colours in a way that was done in the past, by hand 用鲜明色彩
手工装伽的；装饰古朴华美的：fHi/minated manuscripts <装饰华<丽的f稿
iMu-min-at-ing /I'lurmineitir)/ adj. helping to make
sth dear or easier to understand 富于.烏.发性的：We didn’t find the examples he
used particularly illuminating. 觉得他i采用p那些例证肩发性不是特别大。
il-lu-min-ation /i,lu:mi'neiXn/ noun 1 [u, C] light or
a place that light comes from 照明；光滅：The only illumination
in the room came from the fire. M ^
的光亮来自炉火。2 il丨umina^ions [pi.] bright coloured
lights used to decorate a town or building for a special occasion 彩灯；灯饰：Christmas
illuminations 圣诞节的彩灯 3 [C, usually pi.] a coloured
decoration, usually painted by hand, in an old book (旧时书上
通常用手工绘制的）彩饰，彩图4 [U] (/omjfl/) under-
standing or explanation of sth 启.示；.启迪；阐明：spir- ftuanHumfnatiori精神上的启发
il-lu-mine
li'luimm/
verb [VN] == illuminate .ill-1
used adj. {old-fashioned or formal) badly treated i待的丨被糟蹋的
il-lu-sion /i'lu：3n/
noun 1 {C, U] a false idea
or belief, especially about sb or about a situation 错误的观念；
幻想：I have no illusions about her feelings for
me ..■(= I know the truth is that she does not love me)•我对 她跟我的感情不抱什么幻想。◊ She’s under
the fHusion that (= believes wrongly that) she'll
get the job.
幻想，认为她会得到那份工_。◊ He cou〖d no Zonger distinguish between
illusion and reality,
想与 P 实之间的这别了,。2 [C] something that
seems to exist but in fact does not, or seems to be sth that it is not 幻想的事物；错觉:_ Mirrors in a room o_/ten give ‘ an fusion 〇/ space.声:间里的镜子常给人二种空间增失
的错觉。' ◊ TTie I’dea 〇/ absolute personaZ 介eedom is an iHusfon•绝对个人自_如观念是一种幻想。一picture 〇
OPTICAL
ILLUSION
il.lu.sion.ist /i_lu:3amst/ noun an entertainer who
performs tricks that seem strange or impossible to believe幻术师；魔术师