they are not as important as you A ft W; HftW;

^ A W : an imperious gesture/voice/command H H

^AWIc^/ifiM/^^^ imperiously adv.: ‘Get it now/she demanded imperiously.

im per ishable /im'penfabl/ adj. (formal or literary) that will last for a long time or forever Az^W^ W; A AW; Af5W 0321 ENDURING

im per manent /im'p3:manant; NAmE -‘p3:rm-/ adj. (formaf) that will not last or stay the same forever #7jc AW; $1WW; WWW E03 permanent im perman­ence /-ans/ noun [U]

im per me able /im‘p3:miabl; NAmE -’p3:rm-/ adj. ~ (to sth) (technical A if) not allowing a liquid or gas to pass through AW#MW; Ait^tW; Ailf7jcW EEQ perme­able

im permissible /,imp3:'misabl; NAmE -p3:r'm-/ adj. that cannot be allowed XAWW; AAWW: an imper­missible invasion of privacy WXA (tXAW IQ PTJ3

PERMISSIBLE

im per son al /im’p3:sanl; NAmE -'p3irs-/ adj. 1 (usually disapproving) lacking friendly human feelings or atmos­phere; making you feel unimportant A1# W; kW: a vast impersonal organization ffcAM AWAIf W o an impersonal hotel room          A }& W M ft Isi 0

Business letters need not be formal and impersonal, jt[ ik ftlilA-'WEW^J^M^SAliiAo 0 a cold impersonal stare WSi 2 not referring to any particular person # te A A W ; % MW : Let’s keep the criticism general and impersonal.  Wftif, A^AW

t A 0  3 (grammar ijj S) an impersonal verb or

sentence has ‘it’ or ‘there’ as the subject (         )

AAAW, #AI^W ► impersonaMty /im,p3:sa'naelati; NAmE -,p3:rs-/ noun [U]: the cold impersonality of some modern cities    rfr W^"^A1f imper-son-ally

/im'p3:sanali; NAmE -'p3:rs-/ adv.

im,personal 'pronoun noun (grammar i# &) a pronoun (in English, the pronoun ‘it’) that does not refer to a person or thing or to any other part of the sentence, for example in ‘it was raining’ # Af&ftM ( it was raining AW it )

impersonate /im'p3:saneit; NAmE -'pairs-/ verb [VN] to pretend to be sb in order to trick people or to entertain them f % ; Iff #> ; ifr >1: He was caught trying to impersonate a security guard, fife ffg Ifr WIL $11 $ <> 0 They do a pretty good job of impersonating Laurel and Hardy.  im personation

/im,p3:sa,neij’n; NAmE -,p3irs-/ noun [C, U] EWTl impres­sion : He did an extremely convincing impersonation of the singer,

im per son ator /im'p3:saneita(r); NAmE -‘p3irs-/ noun a person who copies the way another person talks or behaves in order to entertain people #| (fj itfc A W ft ft iH M; #)•$!#: The show included a female impersonator (~ a man dressed as a woman), #fcb W^Mo

im pertin ent /rni'p3itmant; NAmE -'p3irtn-/ adj. rude and not showing respect for sb who is older or more important # AIL W ; A & W HTT1 impolite : an impertinent question/child # 41 ££ W tl W / o

Would it be impertinent to ask why you’re leaving? jo]         o note at rude

► impertinence /-ans/ noun [U, C, usually sing.J: She had the impertinence to ask my age! M M        I»j ft W#

im-pertin-ently adv.

imperturbable /,impa't3:babl; NAmE -par't3irb-/ adj. (formal) not easily upset or worried by a difficult situ­ation; calm W; AJIXHW; ?fi#W ► im perturb­ability /,impa,t3:ba'bilati; NAmE -par,t3irb-/ noun [U] im- per turb ably /-abli/ adv.

impervious /im'p3ivias; NAmE -‘p3irv-/ adj. 1 ~ to sth not affected or influenced by sth A <§; P(n) W: imper­vious to criticism/pain          / ^iW 2 ~ (to sth)

(technical A if) not allowing a liquid or gas to pass through AisVfiHW; Ai§A W; AitTKW; an imper­vious rock/layer A tK W W A / Ml f/- o impervious to moisture f|frj$W

I 1023

im-pe-tigo /.impi'taigau; NAmE -gou/ noun [U] an infec­tious disease that causes sore areas on the skin im petu ous /im'petjuas/ adj. acting or done quickly and without thinking carefully about the results f| # W; J+s&W; ^$WBud hash, impulsive: an impetu­ous young woman #]jiW o an impetuous deci­

sion W$W$:a£ im-petuos-ity /im.petJu'Dsati; NAmE -'aisati/ noun [U] impetuously adv. im-petus /'impitas/ noun 1 [U, sing.] ~ (for sth) | ~ (to sth/to do sth) something that encourages a process or activity to develop more quickly A; f£A)j; M M. PiTn stimulus : to give (a) new/fresh impetus to sth       W4£#£ A. 0 The debate seems to have

lost much of its initial impetus.    fftJP

^AWi+^To 0 His articles provided the main impetus for change. iWI»tlItt|lMfiiiAo 2 [U] (technical A if) the force or energy with which sth

moves AjM; AjA; 1®j4

im pinge /im‘pind3/ verb [V] ~ (on/upon sth/sb) (formal) to have a noticeable effect on sth/sb, especially a bad one W  ( MBvfa ) ; SCI

encroach : He never allowed his work to impinge on his private life. fk^Aitf&Wlf£Sfr*l&£fS. impious f impias; im’paias/ adj. (formal) showing a lack of respect for God and religion ( WX# Mcfslfc ) A% W, A^&W PTiia pious ► impi-ety /im'paiati/ noun [U] imp ish /'impiJV adj. showing a lack of respect for sb/sth in a way that is amusing rather than serious i®i£fb(W; & W; i^^W HT71 mischievous: an impish grinAook   — see also imp

► imp-ish-ly adv.

im-plaoable /im'plaekabl/ adj. 1 (of strong negative opinions or feelings      that cannot

be changed A W: implacable hatred ^ \>14k W fa It 2 (of a person A) unwilling to stop opposing sb/sth AHfnW; A^SAW: an implacable enemy A St ► im plac ably /im'plaekabli/ adv.: to be implacably opposed to the plan im plant verb, noun

verb /im'plaint; NAmE -'plsent/ ~ (sth) (in/into sth) 1 [VN] to fix an idea, attitude, etc. firmly in sb’s mind

mm, &aa        i; c

Prejudices can easily become implanted in the mind.

2 [VN] to put sth (usually sth artificial) into a part of the body for medical purposes, usually by means of an operation # ( A ia H # ) 1A;          (         11M A A ) ^ •AIA : an electrode

implanted into the brain ft AAMAWfiM —compare transplant v.(1) 3 [V] (of an egg or an embryo W ) to become fixed inside the body of a person or an animal so that it can start to develop M # ft 3\ ( A^t Aj#J#A£W ) ► im-plant ation /.implain'teijn; NAmE -plsen-/ noun [U]

mnoun /'implaint; NAmE -plsent/ something that is put into a person’s body in a medical operation ( ft A A# AW ) f£ft%, iAi: silicone breast implants fiiisjfl — compare transplant n.(2) im plaus ible /im'ploizabl/ adj. not seeming reasonable or likely to be true fbl A A A* If M W; AftA-^W: an implausible claim/idea/theory t#A1f 3SW?£A /        /

SMife- 0 It was all highly implausible. AiSiSo EQQI plausible ► im-plaus-ibly adv. im ple ment verb, noun

m verb /'impliment/ [VN] to make sth that has been offi­cially decided start to happen or be used X ; ft JAW ; 1ik 015EI carry out : to implement changes/decisions/policies/reforms A; tAWiA

i&l    im-ple-men-ta-tion /.implimen-

‘teijn/ noun [U]: the implementation of the new system

mmm

mnoun /'implimant/ a tool or an instrument, often one that is quite simple and that is used outdoors IR;

A; (    agricultural implements

implicate /'implikeit/ verb [VN] 1 ~ sb (in sth) to show or suggest that sb is involved in sth bad or criminal A