#, ##. ( J&vk )     INCRIMINATE: He tried to

avoid saying anything that would implicate him further.

2 ~ sth

(in/as sth) to show or suggest that sth is the cause of sth bad (o£icf0 ) -vJIJil0 : The results implicate poor hygiene as one cause of the outbreak. lA^lq^iftM ^Jik^j^ftW^AJEHlo fT^l be implicated in sth to be involved in a crime; to be responsible for sth bad ft£PftW$l£;          llfff : Senior

officials were implicated in the scandal.          fn'jt

im pli ca tion <>■» /.impli'keijn/ noun 1 [C, usually pi] ~ (for/of sth) a possible effect or result of an action or a decision ftf£#jjp|n| ( ft,       ) :

The development of the site will have implications for the surrounding countryside. lAAiffe.&fftJF^^AI^ M] HI (ft ft 0        0 They failed to consider the wider

implications of their actions. ftkCl '& W # ft III ilk ill (ft ft stl A A £ M r.ft     B|rI o 2 [C, U] something that is

suggested or indirectly stated (= sth that is implied) ^ M; Bf ta : The implication in his article is that being a housewife is greatly inferior to every other occupation, life

m±.

0                  He criticized the Director and, by implication, the whole of the organization, itk ft ft ft 1?, ft H I'ri] S ft if TSiftJLftlo 3 [U] - (of sb) (in sth) the fact of being involved, or of involving sb, in sth, especially a crime ( M ) A 3E, # # HJ71 involvement : He resigned

after his implication in a sex scandal. ftkft     IftiL

implicature /'implikatj'a(r)/ noun (technical fti§) 1 [U] the act of suggesting that you feel or think sth is true, without saying so directly ^ H ft Al; # H 1£ 2 [C] something that you can understand from what is said, but which is not stated directly      : An

implicature of ‘Some of my friends came’ is ‘Some of my friends did not come’.ffclft —^^i^W

^ tizmi “nto-mmmt#*” o

im pli cit /im’plisit/ adj. 1 ~ (in sth) suggested without being directly expressed   A It tic W M (ft :

Implicit in his speech was the assumption that they were guilty.        0 implicit

criticism If (ft tit if 2 ~ (in sth) forming part of sth (although perhaps not directly expressed) ft — ft (ft ; ft & (ft : The ability to listen is implicit in the teacher’s role, it#Jft fe-fa#7tf f#3 complete and not doubted   A (liI;. M Ir} (ft absolute :

She had the implicit trust of her staff. Mftf!] 7 (ft^feftfsif e — compare explicit im-pli-cit-ly adv.:

It reinforces, implicitly or explicitly, the idea that money is all-important. lAi&Bift     AI£M±14-

JK^To OI trust John implicitly, IS At® fa

im plode /im'plaud; NAmE im'ploud/ verb [V] 1 to burst or explode and collapse into the centre [6] 4> H m; ft )§; ft fttHti o note at explode 2 (of an organization, a system, etc. M , ft fh'J ^) to fail suddenly and completely % ^ im plo sion /im'plau3n; NAmE

-'plou-/ noun [C, U]

im plore /im'plD:(r)/ verb {formal or literary) to ask sb to do sth in an anxious way because you want or need it very much        HT71 beseech, beg: [vn to inf]

She implored him to stay, iffe M # ftk ® T» 0 [V speech] ‘Help me,’he implored.ifcifc^Eo ”  0 [VN]

Tell me it’s true. I implore you. 'n 3PII Jl (ft, ft0 [also VN speech] imploring adj.: She gave him an imploring look.

imply 0-w /im'plai/ verb (inn-plies, im-plying, im plied, implied)

to suggest that sth is true or that you feel or think sth, without saying so directly A ff • ■ • (ft M JS; Bf tk; Bf ta : [V (that)] Are you implying (that) I am wrong? ft (ft jjt J& fk A H is 7 ? O [VN] I disliked the implied criticism in his voice. tSftJAft&a Atltif (ft P ^J0 [also VN that] o note at infer 2 to make it seem likely that sth is true or exists Bf]; ^ Bf] EY771 suggest : [V (that)] The survey implies (that) more people are moving house than was thought.

^ o O [VN] The fact that she was here implies a degree of interest.     7 ftkff—[also VN

that] 3 [VN] (of an idea, action, etc. Jg *g'; tf A3f) to make sth necessary in order to be successful M €1 OT71 mean: The project implies an enor­mous investment in training.

— see also implication

im-polite /.impa’lait/ adj not polite      ; tlfMft

HH rude : Some people think it is impolite to ask someone’s age.

c> note at rude ► im-poMte-ly adv. im-pol ite*ness

noun [U]

im pol it ic /im'pnlatik; NAmE -‘pail-/ adj. (formal) not wiseA0JftW;          PHTl unwise- It would have

been impolitic to refuse his offer. ^

im pon der able /im'pondarabl; NAmE -'pa:n-/ noun [usually pi.] (formal) something that is difficult to measure or estimate        We

can’t predict the outcome. There are too many imponder­ables. fmvxmAMmuKZT,

im pon der able adj. im port Ohw noun, verb

mnoun /'impoit; NAmE ‘impoirt/ 1 [C, usually pi.] a product or service that is brought into one country from another M P ; ftAfft ftSq (         ) : food imports

from abroad        PI33 export 2 [u, pi.]

the act of bringing a product or service into one country from another (          ft A, 31

:         The report calls for a ban on the import of

hazardous waste. j&iftllitBf1ftP „

1                   import controls j®Pf|i| o an import licence 14 P if ft iE o imports of oil ft yft (ft 14 P PT313 export 3 [U] (formal) importance Jricif: matters of great import 4

#                  fill (ft #1# 4 the ~ (of sth) [sing.] (formal) the meaning of sth, especially when it is not immediately clear M

; ft;tc: It is difficult to understand the full import of this statement.          W^SP'S’iCo

mverb /im'poit; NAmE im'poirt/ [VN] ~ sth (from ... ) | ~ sth (into ...) 1 to bring a product, a service, an idea, etc. into one country from another J4 p ; ft A; 3114: The country has to import most of its raw materials. 14^S^A^t!U^^4^lii?cM14 P, o goods imported from Japan into the US ff 0 ^ A fij H 0 61) 1% pp 0 customs imported from the West ,AMA/ftAlftM/f§ft1f 2 (computing if) to get data from another program, changing its form so that the program you are using can read it l|A; fir A; l£A FIiT3 export im-port- ation /.impoi’teij'n; NAmE -poir't-/ noun [U, C] BCG] import: a ban on the importation of ivory

im port ance Ow /mi'portns; NAmE-'poirt-/ noun [U] the quality of being important M Jc 14; S W; It A: She stressed the importance of careful preparation. ^fii^ To o It’s a matter of the greatest importance to me.         o They

attach great importance to the project. 1M1 A-51 @ 0 o the relative importance of the two ideas 1AM

#                  Ifi fj ft it H O State your reasons in order of importance. SSlItftlMff ^liif WSSo 0 He was very aware of his own importance (= of his status), itk fr A'/f

im port ant o-w /im'portnt; NAmE -'poirt-/ adj.

2                  ~ (to sb) having a great effect on people or things; of

great value SiHfft; ftl!Afi»lR]#J; WBA0K6W: an important decision/factor M ^ IA ^ / Hi ^ 0 I have an important announcement to make. fJclclEft — ftltlclft ^ 'If o 0 Money played an important role in his life. A £££0 Listening is an important part of the job. B/f H MI ft (ft—■A S W rP Ao 0 one of the most important collections of American art  0 It is important

to follow the manufacturer’s instructions. H M ft ^ (ft

M ^ o o It is important that he attend every day.

lA^SM^o o (BrE) It is important that he should attend every day.          lAMiSc

0 It is important for him to attend every day. ItkftAtfl M til , 1A fB S lc o O It’s very important to me that you