ifl.doors ^w/_m'do:z; AMmf ,in丨do:rz/flc/v. inside or
into a building 在室内；进入户内—：to go/stay indoors 进入 / 留在屋里◊ Many herbs can
be grown indoors.很多草本植物能在室内种EH3outdoors in-drawn /.m'dro:n/ 0办（//fcrary) indrawn breath is air that sb breathes in
suddenly and quickly, expressing ,surpris? or shock (惊慌时）稜入的，倒吸晶（一口气） in-dub-it-ably /in'djuibrtabli; NAmE -'du:-/ adv. (format) in a way that cannot
be doubted; without question 不
容置疑A ;毫无疑问地UNDOUBTEDLY： He WOS, indubitably, the most
smtaWe candidate.他无疑是最合
适的人选。► in*dubHable a办：fndubitoWe proo/fii证
in-duce /m'djuis; NAmE -duis/ verb 1 [VN to \nf\ {formal) to persuade or influence sb to do sth 劝说；诱使： Afot/iing wou〖d induce me to tafce the job.没泰■什么 _诱 使我接受这份工作。2 [VN] (/br/rn?/) to cause sth引起； 导致：drugs which induce sZeep使人昏昏欲睡的药物◊ a
drug-fnduced coma 药物引起的.昏迷^态 3 [VN] (rwetZ/a?/ 医）to make a woman start giving birth to her l?aby by giving her special
drugs 引产；催生：cm induced Za&our 引产◊ We7i have to induce Zier.我们得给她引产。 in-duce-ment/m'djuisment; A/Amf in'duismant/ noun [C, U] ~ (to sb) (to do sth)
something that is given to sb to persuade them to do sth 引诱；刺激；诱因 SHincen- tive： financial inducements to mothers to stay at home 促使母条守在家里的财政激
ment/or them to work
harder.没有什么动力能促使他们
加把勤工作。◊ Government oj^icials have been accused of accepting
inducements (= bribes) from local business- _ men.政府官员被指控接受了当地商人的贿賂。
in-duct /m'dAkt/ verb [VN] [often passive]
~ sb (into sth) (as sth) (/b/Trjfl/) 1 to formally give sb a job or position of
authority, especially as part of a ceremony (尤指在典 礼上）無正式就¥ 2 to officially
introduce sb into a group or an organization, especially the army 正式吸收 (为成员）；（尤指）征召入伍3 to introduce sb to a
particuiar area of knowledge 使 了解；传授：TTi^y were inducted
i/ito the sfci〖k 〇/magic.也们被#备魔术。 in*duct-ance /m'dAktans/ noun [C, U] {physics the characteristic of
an electric circuit that causes
electricity to flow when there is a change of current in it 电感 in>duct*ee /^dAk'ti:/ noun {especially NAm£) a person who is
being, or who has just been, introduced into a Special group of people,
especially sb who has just .joined t(ie army新成员；（尤指）新入伍者 in.duc.tion /in'dAk.Jn/ nown 1 [U，C]〜（into sth) the process
of introducing sb to a new job, skill, organization, etc.; a ceremony at which
this takes place 入门；接纳会员；就职仪式2 [U，C] the act of making a pregnant
woman start to give birth, using artificial means such as a special drug 引产；催生 3 [U]
术语）a method of
discovering general rules and principles from particular facts and examples 归纳法 —compare deduction(I) 4 [U] (/?"ys/'cs 物）the process by which
electricity or magnetism passes
from one object to another without them touching 电磁感应 in'duction course noun (8r£) a training
course for new employees, students, etc. that is designed to give them a
general introduction to the business, school, ，培^课程；入门课程
in'duction loop noun a system in theatres,
etc., which helps people who cannot hear well. A ring of wire around the room
produces a signal that can be received directly by hearing aids.(剧院等的）感应环路助听
系统
in-duct-ive
/in'dAktiv/
adj. 1 (tor/in/o?/ 术语）using particular facts
and examples to form general rules and principles ■归纳法的；归纳的：an inductive argument 归 纳论证◊ inductive
reasoning 归纳推理一Compare deductive 2 {physics ^n)
connected with the induction of
electricity 龜命应 ► in.duct.ive.ly fldv.a theory derived
inductivdy介om the data.从数据中归纳出的理论
iivdiilge/m'dAlds/
verfc
1 〜in sth | 〜yourself (with sth) to
allow yourself to have or do sth that you like, especially sth that is
considered bad for you 没 湎 ，沉迷 ，沉
溺（于…）：[V] TTiey went into town to fnciuZge in some serious
shopping•他们进城去大肆购物。◊ [VN]J induZged myseZ/with a tong hot bath.我森★拿受-了一灰长时间的
1041 industrialize
热水浴。2 [VN]
to satisfy a particular desire, interest^ etc.满足（欲望、兴趣等.>:The
inheritance enabled him to induige his passion/or art.这笔遗产使他能够尽情
投入他热爱的艺术。3 [VN]〜sb (with sth) | ~ sth
to
be too generous in allowing sb to have or do whatever they like 放纵；听任：She did not bdfeve in
indulging the chiWren with presents.她认为不能惯着孩子们要什么
就给什么。0 Her
/ather had aZways indulged her every wWm.她的父亲总是对她什么奇怪的愿望都予以满足。
4 [V]〜in sth to take part in an activity,
especially one _ that is illegal参加，参与（尤指违法活动）
in-dul-gence
/m'dAld30ns/ noun 1 [U] (usually disapproving) the state or act of
having or doing whatever you want; the state of allowing sb to have or do whatever
they want 沉溺； 放纵； 纵容： to Zead a h/e 〇/ indulgence 0 Avoid excessive indulgence
fn sweets and canned
drinks.避免食用过多的甜食和罐装
饮料。◊ rhere is no Hmit to the indulgence he shows to his
grandc/iiWren.他无度地溺爱娇惯孙子孙女。2 [C] something that
you allow yourself to have even though it is not essential 嗜好；爱好；享受：77ie hoiiday was an
extravagant indulgence. #个磁期是一次奢侈的承受。
—see
also SELF-INDULGENCE at SELF-INDULGENT 3 [U] (formal) willingness to ignore
the weaknesses in sb/sth 宽容；包涵 SE1
patience: They begged the
audience’s i induigence.他们恳求观众包涵。
in-dul-gent /m'dAld3ant/
adj. 1 (usually disapproving) tending to allow sb to
have or do whatever they want 纵容的；放纵的：indulgent parents纵容子女的父％： ◊
an indulgent smile — see also self-indulgent
2 willing or too willing to ignore the
weaknesses in sb/ sth 宽容的；过于宽厚的 Hinpatient： to take an indul- 辟nt view 〇/ sth宽宏大量地看待某事►
in.dul.gent.ly adv. ： to 〖augh fnduigentiy 宽容地笑
in-duna /m'duina/ noun {SAfrE) a senior leader of a i TRIBE族长酋长
in-dllS-tnal O^/m'dAStrial/ adj. [usually before noun]
1
connected with industry 工业侖；产业的：imiustriaZ
unrest产业工人骚乱◊ fndustriaZ
output工业产量◊ an industrial
accident 0 They had made industrial
quantities o//ood (= a lot).他们生产了大量的食品。
2
used by industries 用于土业的：industrial chemicals 工业用化学品3 having many
industries有很多产业 的；工业食送的：an industriaZ town工业城市◊ an mciustriciZ
society 工业发达的社会◊ the vvortd’s 〖eading industrial
nations 全球圭要工业国►in.dus.tri.aMy/-ali/
adv. ： fndustriaHy advanced countries 工业发达的国家
industrial 'action noun [U] (especially Br£) action that workers take, especially
stopping work, to protest to their employers about sth 劳工行动；（尤指）罢工， 怠工
industrial archae ology noun [u] the study of machines, factories, bridges,
etc. used in the past in industry工业考古学
industrial arts (also shop, shop class) noun [U] (
in.dustrial
e'state (8r£)
(AMmf in.dustrial
’park)
noun an area especially for
factories, on the edge of a town (位于市郊如）工i 区一compare TRADING ESTATE
in.dus-tri.al.ism
/m'dAstrializam/
nown [u] (tedm/ra/
术 语）an economic and social
system based on industry 工
i业主义；主义
in-dus-tri-aMst /m'dAstrialist/ noun a person who owns or
runs a large factory or industrial company 工业家；
，实业家；工厂I主
in-dus*tri-al-ize (BrE also -ise) /m'dAstrialaiz/ verb if a country or an area is
industrialized or if it industrializes, industries are developed
there (使国 家或地 区 >
工並化：[V] rhe southern part 〇/ the country was sZow to industriafce.这个国家的南部工业化进程缓慢。
[also VN] ► in-dus*tri*al-iza-tion, -isa-tion /m.dAStrialai- 'zeijn; NAmE -la'z-/ noun [U] ： the rapid industrialization 〇/