使人恼火◊t/ie shop had just dosed•真让
人生气，商店刚刚关门。
in-fuse /in'Quiz/ verb 1 [VN] ~ A into B |
~ B with A
(forwfl/) to make sb/sth have a particular quality 使具 有，注入（某特性）、.；Her novek are Znykseci with sadness.她的小说充满哀伤。2 [VN] to have an
effect on all parts of sth 全面影响：Politics infuses all aspects 〇/our 〖ives.政治影响i我们生活的各个方面。
3 [V, VN] if you infuse herbs, etc. or they infuse, you put
them in hot water until the flavour has passed into the water 泡制（草药等）；泡；沏
4 [VN] (wiWcfl/ 医）to slowly put a drug or other substance into a
person’s VEIN输注（药物等）
in-fu.sion /in_Qu:3n/ now/? [C, jJ] • 1 〜of sth (into sth) (formal) the act of adding sth to sth else in
order to make it .stronger or more successful 注■入；灌输：a cash in/iwion into the
business 对企业的现金注入◊ an i’n_Aision 〇/ new taZent into science education 理科教育中 新人才的注入◊ rhe company needs
an fn力wion 〇/new Wood (= new employees
witA new ideas).公司需奏吸收
新人、。2
a
drink or medicine made by leaving herbs,
etc. in hot water沏成的饮料；炮制的草药3 [C, ui (rhedical E) an act of slowly putting a drug or
other substance into a person’s vein;
the drug that is used in ^this way (药物等的）输注；输液用药物
-ing suffix used to make the present
participle of regular verbs (用以构成规则动词的现在分词>:hating憎恨◊
walking o loving ^
in-geni-ous
/in'd3i:nias/ adj.
1 (of an object, a plan, an idea，etc.物体、计划、思想等）very suitable for a
particular purpose and resulting from clever new ideas 精巧的；新颖如特的；巧妙的：ani‘ngem’ou5£ievice精巧 的装置◊ ingenious ways 〇/
saving
energy 节约能源的巧 妙方法
2 (of a
person 人）having a lot of clever new ideas and good
at inventing things 心灵手巧的；机敏 的；善于创造发明的：an ingenious coofc心灵手与的每师
〇 She's very ingenious when it comes to finding excuses.
她很善于 昔口。► in.geni.ous.ly flt/v.: ingeniously designed设计巧妙
in.genue
/_aen3emju:; NAmE 'aend3anu:/ noun (from French) an innocent young woman, especially in a
film/ _ movie or_ play (尤指电影或戏剧中的）天真少女
in-genu-ity
/,md30'nju：8ti; NAmE -'nu:-/ noun [U] tlie ability to invent things or solve problems in
clever new ways独创力T聪明才智；心灵手窍inventiveness in-genu-ous/m'd3enjuas/ adj. (formal, sometimes disap- praw>7g)
honest, innocent and willing to trust people 单 纯的；天真的
H3C1 naive: You’re too i>igenuou5.你:i： 老女了_。◊ an fnge/iuous smiie 纯真的微笑◊ Jt is ingenuous
to suppose that money did not play a part in his decision.如果以为他的决定没有金钱的因素，那就太 天真了。
一compare disingenuous ►
in.genu.ous.ly
adv.
in-gest /m'dzest/ verb [VN] {technical to
take food, drugs, etc. into your body，usually by swallowing 摄 入；養入；咽下►in.gest.ion/iow/i[U]
ingle-nook /'iqglnuk/
noun a space at either side of a large fireplace where you can sit 壁炉边（壁炉两侧供
I人坐的f方）
in-glori-ous /m'gloirias/
adj. [usually before noun] (literary) causing feelings of shame令人羞愧的；可耻的；不光‘
的
HEIshameful: an inglorious chapter in
the nation's history这'个民族历史上可耻的一页一compare glorious (1) ►in-glori-ous-lyac/v.
’in-goal area now/? [sing.] (in
ingot /'irjgat/
noun a solid piece of metal, especially gold or
silver, usually shaped like a brick (尤指金、嗓
_的）$块，锭
in.grained /in_gremd/
1 〜(in sb/sth.) (of
a habit, an attitude, etc.习惯、..表度等）that has existed for a long time and is
therefore difficult to change 根深蒂固的； 日久难改的 HBTl deep-rooted
： ingrained prejudices
很深的成见 2 (of dirt 灰尘）under the surface of sth
and therefore difficult to get rid of 深嵌并难以清除的 in.grati.ate /m’greijieit/ ve冰[VN] [no passive]〜yourself (with sb) [disapproving) to do things in order to make sb iike you,
especially sb who .will be useful to you 讨好； 巴结；合：The first part of his plan
was to ingratiate himsd/ with the members 〇/ the committee.他的计划的
_第一步g拉$委员会的成员;
in-grati-at-ing /m'greijieitii)/ adj. {disapproving) trying too hard to please sb 邊力讨if 的；巴结的：an ingrati- aringsmi’ie 命谀奉承的微笑►in.grati.at.ing.lyfldv. in-grati*tude /m'graetitjurd; NAmE -tu:d/ noun [U] the state of not feeling or showing that you are
grateful for sth 忘恩负义 ECH
gratitude in-gfe-di-ent tHf/m'griidisnt/ noun ~ (of/in/for
sth) 1 one of
the things from which sth is made, especially one of the foods that are used
together to make a particular dish 成分；（尤指烹饪）
原料：Coconut is a basic ingredient for many
curries. # 手是多种咖喱菜的基本成分。◊ Our
sfcin cream contains onZy naturanngredients.我们的护肤霜只含天然成分。
2 one of the things or
qualities that are necessary to make sth successful 乂成功的）因素，要素：the essen- riaZ ingredients /or success 成功的善本要索
oft
has aZZ the ingredients 〇/a good myste/y story.这部作品具有构
成一个好的神秘故事所有的因素。
in-gress/'Ingres/ noun [\J] (formal) the act of entering a place; the right to
enter a place 进入；进入权；入境权
—compare
egress
'in-group noun (usually disapproving) a small group of people in an organization
or a society whose members share the same interests, language, etc. and try to
keep other people out 小集团；小圈子
CCTTl clique in-grow-ing /'ingrauir)； NAmE -grou-/ {Br£) (also in- grown NAmE, Br£) adj. [only before noun] (of the nail of a toe脚指甲）growing into the skin长进肉里的；向内生
长的
in-habit /m'haebit/
verb [VN] to live in a particular place居住在；栖居于： some of the rare species t/iat inhabit the area 生活 在这个地区的一些罕见
物种
in-hab-it-ant /m'haebitant/ noun a person or an animal that
lives in a particular place (某地的）居民，栖息动
物：the oldest inhabitant 〇/
the
vfHage 这个和•最老的®
罠◊ a town 〇/
J 2
000 mhabitants
有
11 000 名居民的 •城镇♦
in-habited /m'haebitid/
adj. with people or animals living there有人居住的;有动物栖麁的：rhe isZand is no Zonger
inhabited.这个岛已备没有人居住了。◊ The
buiiding
is now inhabited by birds.益所建筑也现在有鸟
儿栖息。EDH UNINHABITED in-hal-ant/in'heilant/ noun a drug or medicine that you breathe in吸入药；喊入剂
in-hale /m'heil/
verb to take air, smoke, gas, etc. into your
lungs as you breathe 吸入；吸气 CCT71 breathe in： [V] She ctosed her and inhaZed deepZy.她合上双 眼，深深吸
了一
口气。◊ He inhded deep丨y on another cigarette.他又点了一無烟深深地吸了一
口。◊ [VN] iocaZ residents
needed hospital treatment after inhaling fumes 介omthe_/iire.当地居民吸入了大火的浓烟，需要入院治
疗。roin exhale ► in-hal-ation /.inha'leijrn/ noun [U]： Hundreds of children were
treated for smoke inhalation. <数以百计的儿童因吸入浓烟而接受了治疗。
in-haler/m'heila(r)/ (also informal puff-ei) noun a small device containing
medicine that you breathe in through your mouth, used by people who have
problems with breathing吸入器（吸药用）
in-har-mo-ni-ous /.mhai'maunias; NAmE -hair'mou-/ adj. {formal) not
combining well together or with sth else不和谐的；不协调的
in-here /in'hia(r);
NAmE m'hir/ verb in'here in
sth (/brmfl/) to l?e a. natural part of sth 是…的内在部
分；.自然存在于：the meaning which inheres
in words ill
语中的内在含义