where to go as soon as the pkme is ready.飞机一准备好
就会通知你去何处。◊ [VN] She
arrived at 10 o’dodc as instructed.她裱照指示于10点钟到达。◊ [V that] He instructed that a waZZ be buiZt around the city•他下令在 城的周围筑一道城墙。◊ (8r£ also) He
instructed that a waH shouid be around the city.他下令在城的周围筑
一道城墙。[also V
speech,
VN speech] o note at order 2 [VN]〜sb (in sth) to teach sb sth, especially a
practical skill 教授，传授（技能等）：AH our sta# have been instructed m sign
kinguage.我们的员工都接受过手
语训练。3 [VN that] [usually passive].to give sb information about sth 告知；通知：Wfe have been instructed
that a decision will not be made before the end o/the wee/c.我们已获悉周末前不会作出决定。4 [VN, VN to inf] (/aw 律）to employ sb to represent
you in a legal situation, especially as a lawyer 委托（命师）；
托办
in.stmc.tion 〇T* /in'strAkJn/ now/?, 〇办
明
Aioi/n
1 instructions [pi.]〜(on how to do sth) detailed information on
how to do or use sth 用法说明；操作 指南 HT1 directions： Follow the instructions on the packet
carejiiHy.仔细按照包装上的说明操作。◊:The plant comes with
full instructions on how to care for it. 这棵植物附有详尽的护养说明。◊ A〖ways read the instructions
be/ore you start.使用前务请阅_操作说明。
2 [C, usually pi.]〜(to do sth) | 〜(that …’)something that sb tells you to do 指示；命令；吩咐 order： to fgnore/cany out sb’s instructions 忽视 / 执行某人的 ^4* 0 Tm under
instructions to keep my speech short. 義金到指示讲话要简短。3 [C] a piece of
information that tells a computer to perform a particular operation (计算机的）舍令
4 M ~
(hi sth) the act of
teaching sth to sb 教授；教导；传授：reHgious instruc- tion教义讲授
madj. [only before
noun] giving detailed information on how to do or use sth (= giving
instructitMis)说明用法
的；操作指南的：an instruction boo/c/mtmua〖设明
书；用法^南
in-structi〇n-al /in'strAkXanl/ adj. [usually before noun]
that teaches people sth 教学的；教育的： instructional materials
in-struct-ive /in'strAktrv/ ad], giving a lot of useful
information舍有教益如；增长知识的：a most instructive
experience 获益良多的经历◊ It is instructive
to see how ot/ier countries are tacWing the probZem. 了解
别的国家如何处理这个问题是具有启发性的。► iivstruct- ive-ly adv.
in-struct-or /in'strAkt0(r)/ noun 1 a
person whose job is to teach sb a practical skill or sport 教练；导师：a driving instructor 2 (
the rank of assistant
professor at a college or university (大学）讲师
in-Stru-ment /'mstramant/ noun
1
a tool or device used for a particular task,
especially for delicate or scientific work 器械；仪器；器具：
surgical/optical/precision,
etc. instruments ^ 械；光学、精礆等仪器◊ instruments 〇/ torture刑真
2
= musical
instrument ： Is he learning an instru- ment?他在学习演奏乐器吗？ ◊ brass/stringedj
etc. instruments 铜管余器、会系器等
3 a
device used for measuring speed, distance, temperature, etc. in a vehicle or on
a piece of machinery (车辆、机器的）仪 器，仪表：the jlight instruments 飞行技美◊ the instrument
paneZ 仪表盘
4 〜
of/for
sth (/brnw/) something that is used by sb in
order to achieve sth; a person or thing that makes sth happen促成某事的人（或事物）；手段： The law is not the best
instrument for dealing with family matters.法律并不是处理家庭问题的最佳方法。◊ cm instrument 〇/ change 促成变革的措施
5 〜of sb/sth (formaf) a person who is used and controlled by
sb/sth that is more powerful受利用（或控制）的人；工具：cm instrument /ate.受命运摆布的人
6 (/flw 律）a formal legal document文据；正式▲律女件
in.stm.men.ta昼
/,instr9'mentl/ 〇办，nown
madj. 1 ~ (in sth/in doing sth) important in
making sth happen 起重要作用：He was instrumental in
bringing about
an end to the con/Eict..他在终止冲突的过程中起了
重要作用。2 made by or for musical
instruments 用乐
器演奏的；为乐器谱写的：instrumental music器乐曲 ► in stru*men-taMy adv.
mnoun 1 a piece of music (usually popular
music) in which only musical instruments are used with no singing 器系曲
2 (g/wmmar 语法).(in some languages 用 于某些语言）the form of a noun, pronoun
or adjective when it refers to a thing that is used to do sth 工具格； 工具词
in-stru-men-tal-ist /.mstra'mentalist/ noun a person who plays a
musical instrument 乐器命奏者一compare VOCALIST
in-stru-men-ta-tion /.instramen'teijn/ noun [u] 1 a set of instruments used in operating a vehicle or a
piece of machinery (―套）仪*，仪表 2 the way in which a piece
of music is written for a particular group of instruments器乐谱写
in-sub-or-din-atiori /.insa.bordi'neijn; NAmE -,bo:rd-/ noun [U] (formal) the
refusal to obey orders or show respect for sb who has a higher rank 不服从命令；
抗命;.Jt FW71 disobedience ► in.sub.ordin.ate /.mse'boidmat; NAmE -'boird-/ adj. in-sub-stan-tial /.msab'stsenj'l/ adj. 1 not very large, strong or
important不大的；禾坚鹵的；不重要的：cm insubstantial
construction 〇/wood and g〖ue 用木头和胶 粘合的简单构造◊ an insubstantial
argument不充实的论
据2 (//ferary) not real or solid非真实的；非实体的；虚
土]的：as insubstantial as a
shadow 虚无標渺
in-sufferable /in'SAfrabl/ adj. extremely annoying, unpleasant and difficult to bear 难以忍受於；难以容忍
的 HTTl unbearable ► in-suffer*ably /-»bli/ adv.： insu力卩erabZy hot酷热难当
in.suffi.cient
/.msa’fijnt/
<3办
~ (to
do sth) | 〜(for sth)
not large, strong or important enough for a
particular purpose不充分的；不足的；不够重要的inad-
equate ：
insufficient
time
N" |0l ^ ^ 0 His salary is fnsuj〇fident to meet his needs•他的薪水不够应付需奏。
Ena sufficient ► in-suf-fi-cient-ly adv. in-suf-fi-ciency /-J*ansi/ noun [U, sing.] (usually technical cardiac
fnsuj^ciency 心 $ 能不全
in-su-lar /'msj9la(r); NAmE 'insalar/ adj. 1 [disapproving) only interested in your own country,
ideas, etc. and not in those from outside只关心本国利k的；思想褊狭的；
保守的：The British are often
accused of being insular. 英国人常被指责为思想褊狭。2 (to^m‘〇7/术语) connected with an island or islands 海岛的；岛峋的：
the
coasted and insutor areas 沿海和岛购
lk域卜〗《1.511.丨31>-
ity /.msju'laerati; NAmE -sa'l-/ noun [U] in.su.late /.msjuleit; AMwf -sal-/ verfc [VN] *1 ~ sth (from/against sth) to
protect sth with a material that prevents heat, sound, electricity, etc. from passing through使隔热；使隔音；使绝Home owners are being
encouraged to insulate their homes to save energy. 当局鼓励房主给^£房加隔热装置以节约能源。2〜sb/sth from/against sth to protect sb/sth from unpleasant experiences or
influences使免除（不愉快的经房）；使
免受（不良影响）；隔离scishield
in-su*lated /'insjuleitid; NAmE -sal-/ adj. protected with a material that prevents heat,
sound, electricity, etc. from passing through有隔热（或隔音、绝缘）卷护的： insulated wires 0 a
well-insulated house
好的房子
in-su-lat-ing /'insjuleitirj; NAmE 'insaleitiq/ adj. [only before noun] preventing heat, sound, electricity,
etc. from passing through起隔热（或隔音、绝缘〉作虑的： materiak 绝缘材料
'insulating tape (US also 'friction tape) noun [\J] a
strip of sticky material used for covering the ends of electrical wires to
prevent the possibility of an electric shock绝缘胶带；电线胶希
in-su-la-tion
/.msju'leiXn;
NAmE -sa'l-/ noun [U] the act of protecting
sth with a material that prevents heat, sound, electricity, etc. from passing
through; the materials used for this隔热；隔音；绝缘；隔热（或隔
■音；、绝缘.J 材料：Better insukirion 〇/ your home wiH he中to reduce heating bi«5.增加房子的彘热性能会有助
于鉍少供暖费用。O/oam insukirio/i泡沫绝缘材料