particular date) to visit my friend in Japan. A 0 # W III AHif f£IStStAIHfeo 2 [U] the act of inviting sb or of being invited j$[ if; $ f# M it: A concert was held at the invitation of the mayor. ATfri£Wi|[if T # ^ ^ o O Admission is by invitation only. i%0 3 [C] a card or piece of paper that you use to invite sb to sth if A; if W: Have you ordered the wedding invitations yet? #ijfijjit? Lif tt r ? 4 [sing.] ~ to sb (to do sth) | ~ to sth something that encourages sb to do sth, usually sth bad $£ Jsb ; ( X $ ) S. , JS Wi : Leaving the doors unlocked is an open invitation to burglars.

in vitational /.mvi'teijanl/ noun (especially NAmE) (often used in names W f] A & ffl) a sports event that you can take part in only if you are invited M if If ► in vi ta tion al adj.

in vite D*w verb, noun

mverb /in'vait/ 1 ~ sb (to sth) to ask sb to come to a social event M if: [VN] Have you been invited to their party?  7'«%? 0 I’d have

liked to have gone but I wasn’t invited. Hi® A, ffi M ilif o 0 [VN to inf] They have invited me to go to Paris with them, ilk if] & if ffl fMl rr ife A EM 0 2 ~ sb (to/for sth) | ~ sth (from sb) (formal) to ask sb formally to go somewhere or do sth ( IE A ) jSif, if A, H A: [VN] Successful candidates will be invited for interview next week. MMMIj'JW^&A^

o He invited questions from the audience, ilk if B/f ;0:$e|bJo O [VN to inf] Readers are invited to write in with their comments.    3 to make sth,

especially sth bad or unpleasant, likely to happen Jg He ( ) EH3 ask for: [VN] Such comments are

just inviting trouble,    j       [also

VN to inf] —see also uninvited     in.vite sb

a'long to ask sb to go somewhere with you and other people it if £ A it A ; iff£A[WJif: I got myself invited along,    — |W[ BU®0 in.vite sb 'back

1 to ask sb to come to your home after you have been somewhere together ( —) itifif A® i EM: After the movie, she invited me back for a drink. # %

Mif|ici!]M^ABiT-^lfo 2 to ask sb to come to your home a second time, or to ask sb to come to your house after you have been to theirs ^if #if ( ^®if ) in.vite sb in/'up to ask sb to come into your home, especially after you have been somewhere together ( Afif-fett&Zfs ) ^if^AfiJga^t in.vite sb 'over/'round/a'round to ask sb to come to your home

itif^Afljg?*

« noun /'invait/ (informal) an invitation M. if ; if A : Thanks for your invite. [ililffftWiiif o

in vit ing /in'vaitir)/ adj. making you want to do, try, taste, etc. sth if AW; ^31 AW 003 attractive: an inviting smell if A W H o The water looks really inviting. 7jtffi1r±AWif Ao ►in vitingly adv.

in vitro /in ‘viitrau; NAmE 'viitrou/ adj. (from Latin, biology 4) (of processes MS) taking place outside a living body, in scientific apparatus £ ty) f£ A M ff W;    in vitro experiments

‘f’lf    0 the development of in vitro fertilization

W5Jf — see also IVF ► in vitro adv.: an

egg fertilized in vitro

in vivo /in 'vi:vau; NAmE 'viivou/ adj. (from Latin, biology ffe) (of processes MS) taking place in a living body & ^MfrW ►in vivo adv.

in vo ca tion /.inva'keijn/ noun [U, C] 1 (formal) the act of asking for help, from a god or from a person in authority; the act of referring to sth or of calling for sth to appear ( ®#^clA$A±W ) >£&};        2 (computing

it) the act of making a particular function start ijSj fj;

W!ti

in-voice /invois/ noun, verb

noun a list of goods that have been sold, work that has been done etc., showing what you must pay A 1R ;

(    ) M?f # Pm BILL: to send/issue/settle

an invoice for the goods MtB / JF^Rr / jf ff If if#- 0 an invoice for £250      250 A£tWA® <=> note at bill

m verb [VN] ~ sb (for sth) | ~ sth (to sb/sth) (business ]§[) to write or send sb a bill for work you have done or goods

I 1077

you have provided   ( j£it# ) ; £ft}AH ( iM

#                  ) : You will be invoiced for these items at the end of

the month.   M /£ M    @ W I! if#«, 0

Invoice the goods to my account, if & WAIItFSJS WfHAto

in-voke /m'vauk; NAmE in'vouk/ verb [VN] 1 ~ sth (against sb) to mention or use a law, rule, etc. as a reason for doing sth $31,

) : It is unlikely that libel laws will be invoked.

i£<= 2 to mention a person, a theory, an example, etc. to support your opinions or ideas, or as a reason for sth HA, $31 ( f£A, fF A Af# ) : She invoked several eminent scholars to back up her argument.

ff   3 to mention sb’s name to make people

feel a particular thing or act in a particular way $ if}

( f£AW£%  ) : His name was

invoked as a symbol of the revolution. flkW^^M^ifl f^ 4 to make a request (for help) to sb, especially a god ft ( £A ) if jfclffUj; ( Afl )

#                  gfj 5 to make sb have a particular feeling or imagine

a particular scene  nfcjg, ( jfilf MWM )

cm evoke : The opening paragraph invokes a vision of England in the early Middle Ages.     'i3

nnn Some people think this use is not correct. AiAift o 6 (com­puting if) to begin to run a program, etc. iJ$ jf; :

This command will invoke the HELP system. ##

jp fjf “ WStl ” Ho 7 to make evil appear by using magic ln

in vol untary /in'vDlantri; NAmE in'varlanteri/ adj. 1 an involuntary movement, etc. is made suddenly, without you intending it or being able to control it ft M it W; A i W: an involuntary cry of pain A i i EsBS voluntary 2 happening without the person concerned wanting it to # g |jg W; W:

the involuntary repatriation of immigrants WOSf'J

ftiftii 0 involuntary childlessness ► in-vol-un-tar-ily /m'vnlantrali; NAmE in.vailan'terali/ adv.

in volve 0“W /m'VDlv; NAmEin'vailv/ verb 1 if a situation, an event or an activity involves sth, that thing is an important or necessary part or result of

it     ) BH3 ENTAIL:

[VN] Any investment involves an element of risk.

W 'A W M o <> Many of the crimes involved drugs.

O [V -mg] The test will involve answering questions about a photograph.  ®

O [VN -mg] The job involves me travelling all over the country. Mf H         0 (formal) The job involves my travelling all

over the country. 2 [VN] if

a situation, an event or an activity involves sb, they take part in it or are affected by it   I^RIb] :

There was a serious incident involving a group of youths.

0 How many vehicles were involved in the crash ? ^ fit ft ft$L 0 A %     'H

A ? 3 [VN] - sb (in sth/in doing sth) to make sb take part in sth ( ^ ) #j!jp, fjpA: We want to involve as many people as possible in the celebrations. 3% ff] # H # * O Parents should involve them­selves in their child’s education.

W0 4 [VN] ~ sb (in sth) to say or do sth to show that sb took part in sth, especially a crime    ® A#MT3E

afP # ) cm implicate : His confession involved a number of other politicians in the affair. ffeW g fife—in'volve sb in sth to make sb experience sth, especially sth unpleasant fE^A$# (    You have involved me

in a great deal of extra work.

in volved On /in'vnlvd; NAmE in'vailvd/ adj.

1 [not before noun] ~ (in sth) taking part in sth; being part of sth or connected with sth #ig; —nPW", W ASA to be/become/get involved in politics    0

We need to examine all the costs involved in the project first.