dangerous way用偷来的车兜风（常指开快车或危险驾
驶）；开偷车（罪）►joy.ridenown
joy-rider not//?
joy-stick
/'d3〇istik/ noun 1 a stick with a handle used with some computer games
to move images on the screen (电脑游戏的）游戏杆，操纵杆，控制杆
2 {informal) a stick with a handle in an aircraft that
is used to control direction or height (飞机的）操纵杆 |P /,d3ei 'pi:/ abbr.
Justice of the Peace： Helen Alvey JP海伦•阿尔维治安法官
JPEG
/_d3eipeg/ nowA7 (compWng 计）1 [U]
technology which reduces the size of files that contain images (=the abbreviation for ‘Joint Photographic
Experts Group’) * JPEG (静止图像压缩）标准，联合图像专家组
(全每为 Joint
Photographic Experts Group ) : JPEG
files *
JPEG 文件 2 [C]
an image created using this technology * JPEG 图像： Ybu
can download t/ie pictures 〇5 JPEGs.你可以用JPEG格式下载这些图像。
Jr (also Jnr) (both 8r£) (also Jr. /SMmf，afcfcr. Junior 年 少者；年备较低者一 compare
Sr jua kali /,d3U0 'kaeli/ noun [D] (in Kenya) the informal
jobs that people do to earn money, for example making useful things from old
metal and wood (肯尼亚）家庭
手工，小手工：the jua fcaH sector小手工业 ju-bi-lant /'d3u:bilant/ adj. feeling or showing
great happiness because of a success喜气洋洋的；欢欣鼓舞
的；欢呼雀跃的►ju.bi.lant.丨yac/v. jubi-la-tion /,d3u:bi'leijn/ noun [U] a feeling of great
happiness because of a success 欢欣鼓舞；欢腾；欢庆
ju-bi-lee
/'d3u:bili:/ noun a special anniversary
of an event, especially one that took place 25 or 50 years ago; the
celebrations connected with it (尤指 25 周年 或50周年.的）周年纪念，周年大戾，周年庆祝一see
alSO DIAMOND JUBILEE, GOLDEN
JUBILEE, SILVER JUBILEE
Ju-da-ism
/'d3u:denz0m; NAmE -daizam/ noun [U] the religion of the
Jewish people, based mainly on the Bible (= the Christian Old Testament) and
the Talmud 犹太备► Ju-da.ic /d3u:.denk/ £7办[only before noun]:
Judaic tradition 犹：i：教传统
Judas
/'d3u:d0s/ noun a person who treats a
friend badly by not being loyal犹夫;出卖朋友的人；叛徒H7T1
TRAITOR
jud.der
/'d3Ada(r)/ verfc [V] to
shake violently (剧烈地） 震动，震颤：He dammed on the brakes and the car juddered
to a hdt.他猛踩刹车，汽车在剧烈震动中停
_下来。
judge /d3Ad3/ noun, verb mnoun
►
IN COURT '每庭 1 a person in a court who has the
authority to decide how criminals should be punished or to make legal decisions
法育审判员：a High Court judge高等法院的法官◊ a/ederai 联邦法院法官◊ TTie case comes be/ore
Judge Cooper next wee/c.•本案下周 交库班法官审理。◊ 77ie judge sentenced him
to _/iive years i'n prison•法官判他五年监禁。一compare Justice of the
Peace, magistrate
►
IN COMPETITION 竞赛 2 a person who decides who has won
a competition 義判员；评判员：the panel of judges at the/lower s/unv 花M评判小组◊ The judges’ decision is
月裁判的决定为最终决定。
►
SB WHO GIVES OPINION 鉴定人 3 [usually
sing.] a person who
has the necessary knowledge or skills to give their opinion about the value or
quality of sb/sth 鉴定人；鉴
赏家：She’s a good judge 〇/ character.她很善于鉴知人
的格。◊ ‘J’m
not sure that’s a good way to do it.’ ‘let me be the
judge 〇/ that. ’“我拿不准这样做好不好。”
“就让我来判断吧。”
• verb
►
FORM 0P丨NI0N 判断 1 to form an opinion about sb/sth， based on the information you have 判断；断定；认为：
{V]
As /ar as J can judge, aH 〇/ them are to Wame.依我
看，彳i们都应承担责任。◊ Judging by hertot
Zetter， they are havi/ig a time.从她上封信看，他们M
得非常愉快。◊ r〇
judge介om whaf he said, he was
very disappointed.从他舍话判断，他非常失望。o[VN] Schools should not be judged
only on exam results,
能仅凭考试结果来评判。◊ painting must be judged on to own merits.每一幅画都必须根据其本身的价值来
评判。◊ [VN-N, VN to inf]
77ie tour was judged a great success.这&巡回演出被认为是大获成功。◊:The tour was judged to have been a 客reat success.这次巡回演出被认
为是大获成功。◊ [VN-ADj] 77i^y
judged it wise to say nothing.他们认为不说为妙。[also
V that, VN that, V wh-]
►
ESTIMATE 估计 2 to guess the size,
amount, etc. of sth 估计，猜测（大小、数量等）：[V wh-]尥d断to judge /tow Zong the
journey wiH take•很难估计逢次旅行
要花多长时间。◊ [VN to inf] Judged
him to be about 5〇. 我估计他年纪在50左右。
►
IN COMPETITION 竞赛 3 to
decide the result of a competition; to be the judge in a competition 裁判； 评判； 担 任裁判：[VN] S/ie was osfced to
judge the essay competition. 她被邀请担任散文 比赛的评委。 [also
V]
►
GIVE OPINION 评价 4 to give your opinion
about sb， especially when you
disapprove of them 评价；鉴定；
(尤指）批评，g责：[VN] What gives you t/ie
right to judge other peopie?你看什么权利对别人评头炝足？
[also V]
►
IN COURT 法庭 5 to
decide whether sb is guilty or innocent in a court 审判； 审理； 判决： [VN]
to judge a case 审理案件◊ [VN-ADj] to
judge 沩 gui/ty/not
gui办判某人
有罪/无罪
f»TOI don^ judge a .book by its cover {saying) used to say that you
should not form an opinion about sb/sth from their appearance only勿以貌取人;•勿只凭外表
I判断
judge.ment
(also
judg.ment
especially
in AMmf) /'d3Ad3mant/ noun
1 [U]
the ability to make sensible decisions after carefully considering the best
thing to do 判断_力；‘识另ij 力：good/poor/sound
judgement 判断力® / 篛；‘正鈿
的判断力◊ She showed a
kzcfc 〇/judgement
when_she gave Mark the job.她把这工作交给马克表明她缺乏判断
力。◊ ft’s not something J can
give you rutes /or; youlZ have to use your judgement.不是我筢规则给你就行了，
你得运用自己的判断力。◊ He achieved his aim more by Zucfc than
judgement.他达到目的主要是靠运气而不桌
靠判断力。◊ The accident was caused by an error 〇/ judgement on the part 〇/ t/ie piiot.此次事故是飞行员判
断失误所致。2 [C, U]〜（of/about/on sth) an opinion that you form about stii
after thinking about it carefully; the act of making this opinion known to
others 會法；意见；评价：He re^/iised to make a judgement about t/ie
situation. 他 拒绝对形势作 丰 评知。 ◊
Who am I to pass
judgement on her behaviour? i[= to criticize
it)我有什么资格对她的行为说三道四呢？ ◊
fd Zifce to reserve judgement: untiZ J see the report.我还是 想着到报告后舍发表意见。◊ ft was, in her judgement, the wrong thing to do•在她看来，那样做是错误的。◊ I did it against my
better judgement (= although I thought it was perhaps the wrong thing
to do).我这样
做是违心的。.i (usually judgment) [C, U] the decision of a
court or a judge 判决；裁决：a judgment from the
judge-ment-al (erf) (also judg-ment-al NAmE, Br£) /d3Ad3'mentl/ adj. 1 {disapproving) judging people and
criticizing them too quickly动辄#头论足的；动辄指责
人的 2 (/b/wfl/) connected
with the process of judging things判断的；裁决的；判决的：the judgementaZ process判断过程
Judgement
call noun
{informal) a decision you have to make where there is
no clear rule about what the right thing to do is, so that you have to use your
own judge- ment需凭判断力作出的决定
■Judgement Day (also the
,Day of ’Judgement, the .Last 'Judgement) noun the day at the end of the
world when, according to some religions, God will judge everyone who has ever
lived (某些宗教指上帝对人类
的）最后审判日，世界末日■