karma n〇6 |
karma /'karma; NAmE 'kairme/ noun [U] 1 (in
Buddhism and Hinduism 佛教和印度教）the sum of sb’s good
and bad actions in one of their lives, believed to decide what will happen to
them in the next life 羯磨，业
(据信为可决定来生的个人善恶行为）2 good/bad〜 {informal) the good/bad effect of
doing a particular thing，being in a particular place, etc.善报；恶报；
因果报应：Vegetarians bdieve
that earing meat is bad fcarma.素食者认为吃肉食是造恶业。
kart /ka:t; NAmE ka:rt/ noun a small motor vehicle
used for racing小型赛车；卡丁赛车
kart-ing
/'kaitiq;
NAmE 'kairt-/ noun [U] the sport of
racing in karts + 丁车比赛；卡十车运动
kas-bah
(also
cas-bah) /'kaezba:/ noun a castle on high
ground in a N African city or the area around it (北非 城市高地的）城堡，城堡周围地区
ka.tab.ol.ism
= catabolism
kata-kana /.kaeta'karna/ noun [U] (from Japanese) a set of symbols used
in Japanese writing, used especially to write foreign words or to represent
noises .(，‘日■语中
的)'
片假名 一 compare
hiragana kayak /'kaiaek/ noun a light canoe in which the part
where you sit is covered over (坐的部分遮盖起来的）独
木舟，单人划子，皮艇 一 picture o canoe ► kayaking noun [U]： to go fcayafcing 圣划独木舟 kayo /kei'au; NAmE -'〇〇/ noun {pi. kayos) = KO kazoo /ka'zu:/ noun (pi. -oos) a small simple musical
instrument consisting of a hollow pipe with a hole in it, that makes a buzzing sound when you sing
into it 卡 佐膜管，卡祖笛（两端点有薄膜的短管，通过对着一个
侧孔哼鸣或吟唱）
KB (also Kb) a仙r. (in
writing 书写形式）kilobyte⑻千
字节
Kbps (in writing 书写形式）kilobits per second; a
unit for measuring the speed of a modem 千位每秒，每
秒千比特（调制解调器传输速度单位）
KC /,kei 'si:/ noun the highest level of barrister,
who
can speak for the government in court in
kedg-eree /'ked30ri:/ noun [U] a hot dish of
rice, fish and eggs cooked together 鱼蛋絵饭
keel
/kill/
noun, verb
• noun the long piece of
wood or steel along the bottom of a ship, on which the frame is built, and
which sometimes sticks out below the bottom and helps to keep a vertical
position in the water (’ 船的）龙骨
see
even adj.
■
verfr [V，VN]〜（over) | 〜sth (over) (of a ship or boat 船只） to fall over sideways;
to make sth fall over sideways (使）倾覆，翻倒 dm capsize liiniiq ,keel overto fall over
unexpectedly, especially because you feel ill/ sick (尤因病或感到不适）突然倒下，晕倒：Severed 〇/ them fcee〖ed over i’n the heat.他们中有好几个人在酷暑+ 倒下。
keel-haul /'ki:lho:l/
verb [VN] 1 [old use) to punish a sailor by
pulling him under a ship, from one side to the other or from one end to the
other 把（水手■)拖曳过船
底（作为惩罚）2 (/?wmorat«) to punish
sb very severely or speak very angrily to sb 重罚；怒斥 keen tHr /ki:n/ adj., verb ■a办（keen-er，keen_es$
► EAGER/ENTHUSIASTIC 热切；热情 1 (e5pec/fl//y 阶~ (to do sth) | - (that ... )
| ~ (on doing sth) wanting to do sth or wanting sth to happen
very much 渴望；热切；
热衷于 SE1 eager: John was very fceen to
hdp. @翰 很热心，愿意帮忙。◊ We are fceen
that our schooZ should get involved too•我们盼着自己学校也参与其中。◊
J
wasn’t too fceen on gofng to the party•我不太想去参力卩
这次聚会。2 [usually before
noun] enthusiastic about an activity or idea，etc.热情的；热心的：a fceen sportsman 热心运动的人◊ one 〇/the fceenest supporters 〇/the team
这个队最热情的支持者之一
►
LIK丨NG SB/STH 喜爱 3 〜on sb/sth/on doing sth (8rf， informal) liking sb/sth very much; very interested
in sb/sth#爱；（对… >
着迷，有兴®: rom’sveyfceen
on Anna•汤姆迷上了安娜。◊ She’s not
fceen on being foZd what to do.—不喜欢另丨j人向她发号施令。p note at like
►
CLEVER 戚明 4. [only before noun] quick to understand 思
维敏捷的；机成的；机智的：a fceen ntl/fnteHect敏
捷的思考/头脑033acute, sharp
►
IDEAS/FEEUNGS 思想；感情 5 [usually before noun] strong or deep强烈的；浓厚的；澡厚的：a keen sense of tradition 强烈的传统意识◊ ffe toofc a
fceen interest fn his grandson’s education.他对孙子的教育很感兴趣。
►
SENSES 感官 6 [only before
noun] highly
developed 灵敏
的；敏锐的 HE1
sharp: Dogs have a keen sense
of smell. 狗的 _
觉很灵敏。◊ My )Wend has a fceen eye /or (= is good at noticing) a
bargain•我的朋友最会发现便宜沒。
►
COMPETITION 竞争 7 involving
people competing very hard with each other for sth 激烈的紧张的：There is keen competition/or
pkices at the coHege.要在这所学院 就读竞争是非常激烈的。
►
PRICES.价格 8 阶£) kept low in order to compete with other prices 低i的；■有竞争力的 mTl
COMPETITIVE, SHARP
►
WIND 风 9 (//Yera〇/) extremely cold 寒冷刺骨的
►
KNIFE 刀 10 [usually before noun] (//fera〇/) having a sharp edge or point锋利如；锐利的
►
keen-ly adv. ： a fceenZy/ought contest 争夺激烈的比赛 ◊ We were fceenZy aware the danger.我们無知其危险。 keen-ness noun [U] ITOWI (as) .keen as 'mustard [BrE, informal) wanting very much to
do well at sth; enthusi- astic极其渴望；极为热心；非常热情一more at mad
■
verb [V】（usually used in the
progressive tenses 通常用于
进行时）to make a loud high sad sound, when sb has
died (为死者）恸哭，哀号
keep 0-w /ki:p/ verb, noun
u verb (kept, kept /kept/)
►
STAY .保持 1
to stay in a particular condition or position; to make sb/sth do this ■(使）保持，处于： [V-ADJ] We huddled together to keep warm,
来保瞳。◊ [V 印•] TTie notice said
‘Keep ojf (= Do
not walk on) the grass’•鈿子上写着“勿践踏草;。◊ dong the
waH.沿舍墙靠左边―。◊ [VN-ADj] She the chiidren
amused/or hours.她陪孩子p玩了好.几 个小时。〇 [VN,
usually +adv./prep.] He kept his coat on. 他一直穿着大永。◊ Don’t fceep us
in suspense —what happened next?别跟我们卖关子了——然后发生了什么
事儿？ ◊ She had trouble fceeping her balance.她保持 年衡有困难。◊ [VN -ing] J’m
very sorry to fceep you waiting.对不起，让你久等了。
►
CONTINUE 继续 2 [V -ing] ~ (on)
doing sth to continue doing sth; to do sth repeatedly 龜续，重复（做某事）： Jfeep sm沿ng/ 要保持笑容！ ◊
Don’t keep on interrupting me/别老是跟我打岔！
►
DELAY耽搁3 [VN] to delay sb使耽搁；使延误B〇3 hold sb up： You’re an hour
late—what fcept you?你晚 了一小时——什么事把你给耽误了？
►
NOT GIVE BACK 不退还 4 [VN]
to continue to have sth and not give it back or throw it away 保有；留着；■不退还：
Here’s
a five dollar bill—please keep the change.
张五元的钞票——零钱就不用找了。keep aH her Zettm.我把她所有的信都保留着。
►
SAVE FOR SB 为某人保留 5 ~ sth (for s切丨〜sb sth (espe- c/fl//y
firf) to save sth for sb (为美人）無留，留下：[VN, VNN] Hease fceepj
seat /or me.请给義留个座位。◊ Please keep me a seat.
►
PUT/STORE 放；，存放 6
[VN +fljv./pn?p.] to put or store sth in a particular place 放，存放，贮存（在某处）： Keep your passport in a sa/e piace•把你尚护照放在安全
的地方。
►
SHOP/RESTAURANT.商店；餐馆 7 [VN] (espec/’fl//y 8r£) to own and manage
a shop/store or restaurant 弁设，■经
营，管理（商店或餐馆）：Her father kept a
grocer’s shop.她父亲开了个杂货店。
ANIMALS 动物 8 _ to own and care for
animals 养；
词养：to fceep
bees/goats/hens养蜜蜂/_山羊7母鸡