Tou
don't want to know (= because you would be shocked or wouldn’t
approve). ’“ 你们俩在说什么悄悄
话？” “你还是不知道鉍好。” ◊[Vtoin&Doeshefcnow
to come here (= that he sliould come here) 他知道 要先到这儿来吗？ 〇.[VN to inf] We know her to
be honest. 我们道她很诚实。◊ Two women are fc/iown to have dieci.据悉两居妇女死了。一
see also need-to-know
►
REALIZE 总 IK
到 2
to realize, understand or be aware of sth 认识到;.懂得;意识到：[V (that)]
As soon as J waifced i/i the room J knew (that) something was wrong.我刚走 进屋就意识到iij 了事。◊ She knew she was cfying.
M釦道 自己,由死 t。◊ [V wh-] 7 knew per/ectiy weH what she meant•我完.余懂 M
的意思。◊ 了 fcnmv
exractiy how you /ee〖.我非常清楚你的感受。◊ [VN] This
case is hopdess and /ie fcnows ft (= although he will not admit it).这个 案子毫无希望，这一4他是清楚的。◊ [V] ‘AMrtin
was Zyi'n发 aH the time. ’ ‘J
shouid have fcnown. ’ “ 马丁 一直在 撒谎。”“我本该察觉到的。” ?
►
FEEL CERTAIN 确仏 3 to
feel certain about sth 确信；确
知； '肯定：[V (that)] He /mew (that) he
couZd trust her. A 确j言碰是可以信赖W。◊ / fcnow it’s
here somewhere/我
它在这儿寒个地方！ ◊
i don’t fcnow that J can/inish ft by next weefc.我没有把握能在下周完成。◊ [VN]
You were right~someone's been
spreading rumours about you.’ ‘J knew ft/’ “你说得对——有人一t在散布你的谣
言。” “我早就知道！” 〇[V]‘She’s 汰e worst the team.>
'Oh, I don't know (*= I am not sure that I agree) 一she played well
yesterday.' 5‘她是最糟.的队
员。” “哦，是吗?一一她昨天表现可不错。”一see also DON’T-KNOW
►
BE FAMILIAR A ,S 4 [VN] to be familiar
with a person, place, thing，etc.熟悉；认识；了解：J’ve fcmwn David jbr
20 years.我认识戴维已有20年了。◊ Do you two
know each other (= have you met before)?.你们俩认识 吗？ ◊
She’s very nice when you get to know her.你了解 她以后就会觉得她非常可爱。◊ Knowing Ben,
we couW be waiting a long time (=• it is typical of him
to be late). 本这个人我们了解，能叫我们等很长时间。◊This man is
fcmnvn to the poHce (= as a criminal).这男人是在警方 挂了号的。◊ J fcnow
►
REPUTATION 名# 5 〜sb/sth as sth | 〜sb/sth for sth
[usually
passive] to
think that sb/sth is a particular type of person or thing or has particular
characteristics JE 看作是；认为…是：[VN] Jt’s fcnown os the most dangerous
part 〇/the c办•人们都认为那是市内最危险的
地段。◊ She is best
known /or her worfc on the human bmfn.她在对人脑的研究方面最为知名。◊ [VN to inf] He’s known to be
an outstanding physicist.
物理学家。
►
GIVE NAME 命名 6 [VN]〜.sb/sth as sth [usually passive] to give sb/sth a
particular name or title 掩…称为；把…叫
做：The drug is commonZy known as Ecstasy.这种药通 舍称作摇头丸。◊ Peter WiZson,
aiso fcnown as the Tiger’. 彼得•威尔逊，也称“老虎”。
►
RECOGNIZE 认出 7 [VN] to be able to recognize sb/sth 能 认出,；能辨认出：J coukin’t see who
mis speaking, but J fcnew the voice•我看不到谁在讲话，但我能辨认出^音。
〇 She knows a bargain
when she sees one. M—
有没有便宜可捡。
►
DISTINGUISH IX 分 8 [VN]〜sb/sth from sb/sth to be able
to distinguish one
person or thing from another 能'‘尽 分；能分辨 differentiate ： /
hope
we have
taught our chiZdren to know
right/rom wrong•我希望我
们教给了孩子分辨是非的能力。
►
SK丨LL/LANGUAGE 技能；语音..9 to have learned a
skill or language and be able to use it 学会；掌握：[VN] Do you know any
Japanese?你会日语吗？ ◊ [V wh-] Do you know how to
use spreadsheets?你知道电手数据表的使用方法 吗？
EXPERIENCE
经历 10 (only
used in the perfect tenses 仅 用于完成时）to have seen, heard
or experienced sth'看 IiJM; 口片函j 过；经历过：[VN inf, VN to inf] J’ve never
fc/rown it ftoj snow in JuZy before.我以前从未见到过七月
份下雪。◊ [VN to inf] He has been fcnown
to spend aZZ
1121 know
morning fn the bathroom.听说他整个土午都待在盥洗室
里。*11 [VN] to have personal experience of
sth 亲身体 验；亲身经历：He has fcnown
both'poverty and weaZfh. 他贫i生活都亲身经历过。◊ She may be
succe坪糾now, but she has known what it is Zffce to
be poor. M现在可 能成功了，但她尝过贫穷的滋味。
before you know where you are very quickly or suddenly瞬息之间；转眼间；一下子：We were whisfced oJT
i’n a tcuri be/ore we knew where we were.还没等我们 弄清怎么回事，出租车就一阵风似地把我们带走了。be not to ' know to have no way of
realizing or being aware that you have done sth wrong 无从知道，并不知
道（做错了事）：Tm sorry, J caHed
when you were in bed/ (Donrt worry~you weren’t to know. 对不起你'
睡觉时打电话打扰你了。”“别在意——你不是故意的
嘛。.for all you, I，they, etc. know (/n/omw/) used to
empAiasize that you do not know sth and that it is not important to you (强调不知道对自己无关紧要的
事）不知道，说不定，亦未可知：She couW be dead/or
aHJfcnow.她说不定已经死了。God/goodness/Heaven knows (informal) "I used to
emphasize that you do not know sth (强调不知道）谁知道，天晓得：God knows what eke
they might/ind.谁知道他们还诗能找到什么。
◊
‘Where are they?’ ‘Goodness fcnows.’ “他们在哪儿？.
天晓得。^ ?
IliHli
Some
people may find the use of God knows offensive.有冬.奇能认为用God knows含冒 犯意。2 used to emphasize
the truth of what you are saying (强调所言属实）老无作证，确实，的确：She ought to pass
the exam—goodness knows she's been
working hard enough.她应该考合格 她可真够努力
了。I don’t
know how，why, etc•…used to criticize sb’s
behaviour (■批评某人的行真.）真;b不到， 真不知道.：I donft know
how you can say things like that.真想不到你怎么会说出这种％来。_ know (/>?/o/7^fl/) *1 used
to agree with sb o.r to show sympathy (表示同 意或同情）我理解，我有同感，我知道：^2虹£!/^出0/- Zous situation/’ fcmw/ “ 这境况真荒唐！： ” “ 的确
是。” 2 used
to introduce a new idea or suggestion (引出新的想法或建议）我有个主意（或办法、建议.）：■? fcmnv, iet’s see what’s on
at the theatre.我有主意T:,，咱 们看看剧院在上演什么。know sth as wel丨as 1 do used to criticize sb
by saying that they should realize or understand sth (用以批评）其实完全朋白，哪会不知
道，知道得艰清楚：You know as weH as
rdo that you’re being imrea^onciWe.其实你完全明白你是善故意兩搅蛮
缠。know sb/sth 'backwards (/Vi/orma/，espec/fl//y8r£) to know
sb/sth extremely well •…了如指掌（或_背如 流）；把…背得滚瓜烂熟：She miist know the pZay badc- wards by now.她现在对这个剧本肯定是倒背如流。
know 'best to know what should
be done, etc. better than other people最懂得，最知道，比谁都明白（该怎
么做，等等）：rhe doctor toW you to
stay fn bed, and s/ie fcnows best.医生叫你卧床休息，她最清楚你该怎么
做。know better (than
that/than to do sth). to be sensible enough
not to do sth.明白事理（而不至于）； ，不至于糊涂到：He knows. better fhern to juefee by appearances.他明白得很，绝不会凭表面现象籴判断。
know
sb by 'sight to recognize sb
without knowing them well 与幕人面熟 know
’different/’otherwise (informaf) to have information
or evidence that the opposite is true所知道的不是那么回事；所掌握的情况大
■禾一样（或大相径庭He says he doesn’t
care about what the critics write, but I know different,
乎批评家的评论，.可我知道不襄那么回事。know full 'well to be very aware of a
fact and unable to deny or ignore it非常清楚;不可否认；不可忽视：He fcnew为H weH whatshe
t/ioughto/ft.他非常清楚她对此事的看法。
know sb/sth inside 'out | know
sb/sth like the back of your 'hand (informal) to be very familiar
with sth 对…极为熟悉（放f如指.）：& where/grew up.
J fcnow this area Wee the baefc o/my hand•我在这儿大 的，我对这地方苒熟悉不过了:。know your own'mind ,to have very firm
ideas about what you want to do.知 道自己想做么；有主见 know your
'stuff (/’n/omw/)
to know a lot about a particular subject or job ii##;
:对工作很内行 know your way
a'round to
be familiar with a place, subject, etc•熟悉周围情况（或课题等）
know what
you^e talking about (informaf) to have