loading    1186 |

A: Let her pay—she’s loaded, ih M ft $5 BE — M %

ft®.

                ADVANTAGE/DISADVANTAGE I'l; A f'J 4 ~ in favour of sb/sth | ~ against sb/sth acting either as an advantage or a disadvantage to sb/sth in a way that is unfair ( A

• • • A¥*J, /]••• AAI: a system that is loaded in favour of the young (= gives them an advantage) /fXS

xmmwu

                WORD/STATEMENT ,'f i§ ;        5 having more meaning

than you realize at first and intended to make you think in a particular way jgc($fc$H£6<j; AH (ft: It was a loaded question and I preferred not to comment. j&j! A #Affi#lftl«m S^A#i¥tfc*f*?0

                GUN/CAMERA ffr X ; fJl 6 containing bullets, film,

etc. sgW ( X#,   ) (ft: a loaded shotgun m#lr

mm

                DRUNK «£§# 7 (informal, especially NAmE) very drunk ^

M; AMl

load ing /'laudirj; NAmE 'loud-/ noun [U, C] 1 {AustralE, NZE) extra money that sb is paid for their job because they have special skills or qualifications       ( 0

) 2 an extra amount of money that you must pay in addition to the usual price Pft: The 2% loading for using the card abroad has been removed. £l|^MmAlft 2%

'load line noun = Plimsoll line load-star noun = lodestar load-stone noun = lodestone loaf /lauf; NAmE louf/ noun, verb

mnoun {pi. loaves /lauvz; NAmE louvz/) an amount of bread that has been shaped and baked in one piece — ® 1*1 ) : a loaf of bread     ® ^ o Two white

loaves, please. i# # M ^ ffi 0 O a sliced loaf — ffi & — see also cottage loaf, French loaf, meat loaf ITiTTl see half det., use v. m verb [V] ~ (about/around) {informal) to spend your time not doing anything, especially when you should be working X X 0 ; jcf f I; 0 ^ EEC! hang about/around : A group of kids were loafing around outside.

loaf er /'laufa(r); NAmE 'louf-/ noun 1 a person who wastes their time rather than working jg ft; ft Pfi #; W X&F0#; .?HX;    Loafer™ a flat leather shoe

that you can put on your foot without fastening it 1 — picture o shoe

loam /laum; NAmE loum/ noun [u] {technical AiH) good quality soil containing sand, clay and decayed vege­table matter ®±; flE±; R± loamy adj. loan On /laun; NAmEloun/ noun, verb m noun 1 [C] money that an organization such as a bank lends and sb borrows fffA: to take out/repay a loan (= to borrow money/pay it back) MM /        0

bank loans with low interest rates ft ff f& S S' IA <> It took three years to repay my student loan (= money lent to a student).

#; o o a car loan (= a loan to buy a car) j$j X gfc 2 [sing.] ~ (of sth) the act of lending sth; the state of being lent ft tb ; ffctn ; ® ft iij: I even gave her the loan of my car. £tL 0 an exhibition

of paintings on loan (= borrowed) from private collections ft)]]AAMMimMifl'WBI verb 1 ~ sth (to sb) | ~ (sb) sth {especially NAmE) to lend sth to sb, especially money fffcb, ( XfUM ) : [VN] The bank is happy to loan money to small businesses. ftfTX X ifcia A M ik o 0 [VNN] A friend loaned me $1 000. f-f&Mft^Sc 1 000 TCo 2 ~ sth (out) (to sb/sth) | ~ (sb) sth {especially BrE) to lend a valuable object to a museum, etc. ibft (     If) :

[VN] This exhibit was kindly loaned by the artist’s family. &f¥ Ji «°n        ^ 1C Ift ^A S ft ffl M ti (ft „ O [VNN] He

loaned the museum his entire collection. MjE £j B (ftXipP

loan shark noun {disapproving) a person who lends money at very high rates of interest t&AP

7^#

loan translation noun {linguistics iH g) = calque

loan-word /'laonw3:d; NAmE 'lounw3:rd/ noun {linguis­tics it W) a word from another language used in its original form ft is]; A A is]: ‘Latte’is a loanword from Italian. * latte Jift i^A^Jitfifl^hAislo loath (also less frequent loth) /lauG; NAmE lou0/ adj. ~ to do sth {formal) not willing to do sth A‘If IS; A A M; M 3M: He was loath to admit his mistake. ffeAS^iA § B

loathe /laud; NAmE loud/ verb (not used in the progres­sive tenses Affl   to dislike sb/sth very much $£

AHAA;      H77I detest: [VN] I loathe modern art.

X ft A If/A 52 ft It A o o They loathe each other. fMUP SitR/tXo [also V ing] □> note at hate loath-ing /'laudiri; NAmE 'loud-/ noun [sing., u] ~ (for/of sb/sth) (formal) a strong feeling of hatred titit; 'It M; ft it! : She looked at her attacker with fear and loathing.       BEtTfeXHHBo o Many

soldiers returned with a deep loathing of war.

loath-some /'laudsam; NAmE 'loud-/ adj. {formal) extremely unpleasant; disgusting MAfiw I&fifJ; ^AiA it-RPfJ SX3 repulsive loaves pi. of loaf

lob /lob; NAmE la:b/ verb (-bb-) [VN] 1 [+adv./prep.] {informal) to throw sth so that it goes quite high through the air ( ) ilJ), Stones

were lobbed over the wall.

o note at throw 2 {sport fft) to hit or kick a ball in a high curve through the air, especially so that it lands behind the person you are playing against jSS , ft ft# (  ) : He lobbed the

ball over the defender’s head. ffelCJA Si l$j X (A .k 6^ A Mo lob noun-, to play a lob lobby /'lnbi; NAmE 'la:bi/ noun, verb m noun (pi. -ies) 1 [C] a large area inside the entrance of a public building where people can meet and wait (

PidiM ) n/f. Mif, AJt HTl foyer, a hotel lobby jjfett Af? 2 [C] (in the British Parliament) a large hall that is open to the public and used for people to meet and talk to Members of Parliament (

W )   3 [C+sing./pl. v.] a group of people who

try to influence politicians on a particular issue (

) mimw-. The gun lobby is/are against any change in the law.

ff M ft ±     ^ fk o 4 [C, sing.] {BrE) an organized

attempt by a group of people to influence politicians on a particular issue (

H771 pressure group : a recent lobby of Parliament by pensioners

verb (lob bies, lobby-ing, lobbied, lobbied) ~ (sb) (for/against sth) to try to influence a politician or the government and, for example, persuade them to support or oppose a change in the law

^      ) : [VN] Farmers will lobby Congress for higher

subsidies, fc g    ®      ft Aik W # W» o [v]

Women’s groups are lobbying to get more public money for children.        If A

lobby-ist /-ist/ noun: political lobbyists

lobe /laub; NAmE loub/ noun 1 = ear lobe 2 a part of an organ in the body, especially the lungs or brain ( J§-

fWWft!) Pf; (Xft) J®X

lo belia /lau'biilia; NAmElou-/ noun [C, U] a small garden plant with small blue, red or white flowers Aiixi ( HI

mm m\ mm. ftafej

lob-ola /la'baula; ln'boila; NAmE lou'b-/ noun [U] {SAfrE) in traditional African culture, a sum of money or number of cattle that a man’s family pays to a woman’s family in order that he can marry her (       k AH Af A

) mi, mmi: topay loboia &mi

lob-ot-om-ize {BrE also -ise) /la'bntamaiz; NAmE -'bait-/ verb [VN] 1 to perform a lobotomy on sb A      A

A 2 to make sb less intelligent or less mentally active

iob-ot-omy /lau'bDtami; la-; NAmE lou'bait-/ noun {pi. -ies) a rare medical operation that cuts into part of a person’s brain in order to treat mental illness j$j Jfi-